The need for training employees in new skills in an organization generally arises due to the changing skill requirements coming from the introduction of new products, technology and customers. Efficient assignment of ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
The need for training employees in new skills in an organization generally arises due to the changing skill requirements coming from the introduction of new products, technology and customers. Efficient assignment of employees to trainings so that the overall training cost is minimized while considering the career goals of employees is a challenging problem and to the best of our knowledge there is no existing work in literature that solves this problem. This paper presents TRaining AssigNment Service (TRANS) that minimizes an organization's overall training costs while assigning employees to trainings that match their learning ability and career goals. TRANS uses an ORGanization and Skills ontology (ORGS) to calculate the cost for training each available employee for a potential role taking into account constructivist learning theory. TRANS uses TRaining assIgnMent algorithm (TRIM), based on Hungarian method for bipartite matching, for assigning employees to trainings. In our experiments with real-world data, proposed allocation algorithm performs better than the existing strategy of the organization.
Batch processing is a means to synchronize the execution of multiple process instances for certain activities to improve process performance. Current batch processing concepts for business processes focus only on sing...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
Batch processing is a means to synchronize the execution of multiple process instances for certain activities to improve process performance. Current batch processing concepts for business processes focus only on single process models whereas in practice large process model repositories exist with repeating activities. In this paper, we introduce a concept to specify batch processing requirements in centrally given object life cycles, which describe allowed data manipulations in order to identify candidates for batch processing during run-time across multiple processes and propose them to the user. We evaluate the applicability of this concept by implementation for an open source BPM platform.
This study attempts to identify the persuasive design principles of car-related smartphone apps that assist users in driving or managing their vehicles. We developed a guideline by experts for evaluating persuasive de...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
This study attempts to identify the persuasive design principles of car-related smartphone apps that assist users in driving or managing their vehicles. We developed a guideline by experts for evaluating persuasive design principles of car apps and recruited four evaluators who were trained to apply the guideline and given 35 car apps for evaluation. The value of Fleiss’ Kappa was 0.782, over the excellent criterion of 0.75, which means the inter-rater reliability of persuasive design guideline was reliable. We collected 697 car apps from Apple iTunes Store and Google Play and examined which design principles were implemented by these car apps. The result shows that nine persuasive design principles are found, such as reduction, trustworthiness, real-world feel, self-monitoring, personalization, reminder, suggestion, expertise, and verifiability. The results from this study would suggest some implications for car app developers and automakers to develop better car apps in the future.
"Search engine (optimization) visibility indices" or also called "SEO visibility indices" are a widespread and important key performance indicator in the SEO-Communities. SEO visibility indices sho...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
"Search engine (optimization) visibility indices" or also called "SEO visibility indices" are a widespread and important key performance indicator in the SEO-Communities. SEO visibility indices show the overall visibility of a website regarding the search engine result page (SERP). Although search engine visibility indices are widespread as an important KPI, they are highly controversial regarding the aspect of a correlation between real website visitor traffic and search engine visibility indices. Furthermore, only a few online-publications examine this controversial aspect. Therefore, we designed a study, analyzing the correlation between organic visitor traffic and search engine visibility indices, the correlation amongst the indices themselves and the impact of Google Updates on the indices. The study is based on 32 websites of German enterprises from various business branches. Key findings imply that there is no high correlation between organic visitor traffic and search engine visibility indices, but a high correlation between the indices themselves. Furthermore, there is no identifiable pattern relating to the expected effect that Google Updates influence the search engine visibility indices.
IT solutions provide international and global businesses with effective means of coordinating local operations and facilitating flow of essential information and knowledge across national borders. The paper focuses on...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319466422;9783319466415
IT solutions provide international and global businesses with effective means of coordinating local operations and facilitating flow of essential information and knowledge across national borders. The paper focuses on project management challenges regarding development of proprietary IT solution by a multinational facility management company - SESCOM Group. The goal of the paper is to establish inefficiencies regarding development sub-cycles of the solutions within the Agile business Process Management Model introduced in SESCOM Group. Research incorporates Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, providing insight into current situation of the company as depicted by all stakeholders involved in the research process at baseline analysis stage and highlights discrepancies between practice and theory.
The paper presents an innovative architecture for push-based Context-aware Recommendation Systems (CARS) that integrates different description and reasoning approaches. Complex Event processing (CEP) is applied on liv...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
The paper presents an innovative architecture for push-based Context-aware Recommendation Systems (CARS) that integrates different description and reasoning approaches. Complex Event processing (CEP) is applied on live data to provide situation awareness. Ontologies and semantic rules are used to define domain expertise that allow individualized and domain-specific recommendations. A case study of a museum serves as a proof of concept of the approach.
The main goal of this paper is the development of a platform which can insure the effectiveness and the simplification of the loan granting process performed by financial credit institutions and banks oriented to smal...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
The main goal of this paper is the development of a platform which can insure the effectiveness and the simplification of the loan granting process performed by financial credit institutions and banks oriented to small and medium enterprises. The factors considered include employee's education, experience, philosophy, self-beliefs and self-understanding of the bank's target and values and his self-commitment to the bank's objectives. This paper proposes a platform which implements a statistical model, containing financial indicators. The model is flexible, being able to include, besides financial indicators, some emotional ones, considered as model corrections pertaining to the decision maker. The latter indicators are important in borderline decisions. Our platform has been validated on samples containing financial data for Romanian small and medium sized enterprises.
This paper proposes a risk-aware B2B service pricing approach. The approach characterizes relevant cost positions according to their quantity and adaptiveness towards changes in the quantities sold. Based on the achie...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
This paper proposes a risk-aware B2B service pricing approach. The approach characterizes relevant cost positions according to their quantity and adaptiveness towards changes in the quantities sold. Based on the achieved transparency about the cost structure, cost niveau and cost adaptiveness, the approach allows to configure a risk-aware pricing scheme with an arbitrary number of different price components. It also allows for several different pricing schemes and provides analysis functionality for comparing these schemes with respect to risk and return criteria. The approach contributes to the domain of service science, which historically has not been discussing risk-based pricing approach in-depth.
Multiagent (MA) organizations can be regarded as a functional part in businessinformation systems, in which software agents negotiate conditions for participation in the organization. How the strategic behavior of se...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
Multiagent (MA) organizations can be regarded as a functional part in businessinformation systems, in which software agents negotiate conditions for participation in the organization. How the strategic behavior of self-interested agents and MA-Organizations affects the formation process, however, is still not known. This research is concerned with the specification of MA-Organizations in businessinformation systems and the design of negotiation protocols for determining the agents participation conditions. We draw on mechanism design to model the participation decision of the agent and the organization as a bilateral trading game. In a simulation experiment we find that a rather simple manipulation scheme provides a suitable approximation for the equilibrium strategies employed by the agents.
High-frequency traders (HFTs) account for a considerable component of equity trading but we know little about the source of their trading profits and how those are affected by such attributes as ultra-low latency or n...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319394268
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319394268;9783319394251
High-frequency traders (HFTs) account for a considerable component of equity trading but we know little about the source of their trading profits and how those are affected by such attributes as ultra-low latency or news processing power. Given a fairly modest amount of empirical evidence on the subject, we study the relation between the computational speed and HFTs' profits through an experimental artificial agent-based equity market. Our approach relies on an ecological modelling inspired from the r/K selection theory, and is designed to assess the relative financial performance of two classes of aggressive HFT agents endowed with dissimilar computational capabilities. We use a discrete-event news simulation system to capture the informationprocessing disparity and order transfer delay, and simulate the dynamics of the market at a millisecond level. Through Monte Carlo simulation we obtain in our empirical setting robust estimates of the expected outcome.
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