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检索条件"丛书名=Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering"

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Turning Rails into Trails: Inspiring Cases of Railway Conversion Around the World 11th

Turning Rails into Trails: Inspiring Cases of Railway Conver...

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11th International Conference of Ar.Tec.

作者： Rizk, Yara Salvo, Simona Sapienza Univ Rome Rome Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031718571;9783031718557;9783031718540

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper in short This research paper delves into the multifaceted significance of preserving railway heritage, most precisely railway lines, expanding beyond traditional considerations of material and architectural heritage. Those networks stand as historical witnesses to crucial events like the industrial revolution, colonization, and globalization, contributing to the shaping of historical landscapes, global demography, and communities. The study explores the history of the Rails-to-Trails movement, originally aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle but evolving into a global phenomenon that preserves historical landscapes, reconnects rail towns, and fosters slow tourism. Examining the reuse of abandoned urban rails into linear parks, the paper focuses on well-known examples like New York's High Line, addressing both its successes and limitations. Alternative ideas, such as those along the Petite Ceinture, highlight diverse approaches to repurposing urban rails and emphasize the importance of community involvement in decision-making processes. The paper underscores the challenge of balancing conservation, sustainability, and economical interests, emphasizing that well-integrated greenways present an eclectic solution for the future of railway heritage, harmonizing history, landscape, and contemporary needs.

关键词： Railway Heritage Rail to Trail Industrial Archeology Greenway Linear parks Railbanking system

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Heating Performance of Photochromic and NIR-Shielding Window Retrofits: An Experimental Evaluation in a Continental Climate 9th

Heating Performance of Photochromic and NIR-Shielding Window...

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9th International Building Physics Conference

作者： Khaled, Khaled Berardi, Umberto Toronto Metropolitan Univ Toronto ON Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783151;9789819783137;9789819783120

Windows play a critical role in driving the heating and cooling energy loads of buildings, especially in older buildings with outdated windows. While replacing existing windows with high-performance products can significantly boost building energy efficiency, the associated costs can be prohibitive. Consequently, retrofit technologies that utilize existing glass panes and frames offer a compelling solution. This paper investigates the energy performance of two innovative window retrofit technologies at the BeTOP outdoor test cell facility in Toronto, Ontario, a continental location with warm summers and cold winters. The evaluated technologies include a near-infrared-absorbing liquid-applied nano-coating and a peal-and-stick photochromic window film with dynamic absorptance to visible radiation. These technologies are applied directly to the interior glazing surface, allowing for swift installation with minimal occupancy interruption. Since the studied retrofit technologies primarily target cooling energy savings, they may contribute to greater heating energy consumption in a heating-dominated climate. Hence, the study focused on evaluating the in-situ winter performance of the retrofit technologies against a clear reference under identical conditions. While the considered retrofit technologies did not significantly amplify the heating consumption, a noticeable increase in the interior glazing surface temperature was driven by the retrofit coatings' solar absorbing property. Hence, the studied retrofit technologies could potentially show enhancements in thermal comfort aspects in the winter without significant heating penalties. This suggests potential for effective year-round energy savings. Further work is planned to evaluate the cooling and annual performances as well as the daylight performances for different sky conditions.

关键词： Outdoor test cells Window retrofits Photochromic NIR shielding

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Research on Photovoltaic Construction Management Based on UAV AI Recognition Technology 6th

Research on Photovoltaic Construction Management Based on UA...

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6th International Conference on Advances in civil and Ecological engineering Research

作者： Wang, Fang Chen, Shasha Sun, Weiqian Zhang, Ruyin Zhang, Lihua Lv, Shengcai Ren, Guangcai Power China Guiyang Engn Corp Ltd Guiyang Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819616299;9789819616275;9789819616268

With the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic construction management is facing more and more challenges. Traditional construction management methods have been unable to meet the needs of modern photovoltaic construction management. In order to solve this problem, this article proposes a photovoltaic construction management method based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) AI recognition technology by studying intelligent construction and utilizing advanced information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and BIM. By elaborating on intelligent data organization, AI recognition algorithms, and UAV AI recognition technology architecture, the basic principles and application methods of UAV AI recognition technology are introduced in detail. Through practical applications in multiple projects, the feasibility and effectiveness of the photovoltaic construction management method based on UAV AI recognition technology are verified. The results show that the method can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of photovoltaic construction management, and realize the rapid, efficient and accurate management of photovoltaic construction projects. Meanwhile, this method can also provide strong support for the intelligent management of subsequent operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power stations, promoting the sustainable development of the photovoltaic industry.

关键词： Photovoltaic power generation Construction management Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) AI recognition technology

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Finite Element Study of Unreinforced and Reinforced Unpaved Roads Subjected to Repetitive Vehicular Loading 5th

Finite Element Study of Unreinforced and Reinforced Unpaved ...

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5th International Conference on Transportation Geotechnics

作者： Sarma, Nayan Jyoti Dey, Arindam Indian Inst Technol Gauhati 781039 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819782437;9789819782413;9789819782406

An unpaved road system is frequently subjected to distresses arising especially from rutting. This phenomenon is mostly imbibed by the repeated vehicular loading acting on the aggregate layer. Traditional design undrained analysis of unpaved road design leads to overestimated aggregate thickness, which has an eventual toll on the project cost. Hence, it becomes imperative to comprehend the behaviour of the unpaved road system subjected to repetitive vehicular loading and its consequent effects on rutting. This paper reports, the detailed outcome of Finite Element (FE) based analyses of unreinforced unpaved road system comprising a soil subgrade represented by generalized shear strength parameters. The aggregate layer is subjected to repetitive vehicular loading arising from different axle loads, and their influence on the rutting behaviour is illustrated. Further, to counteract rutting originating from higher axle loading, a planar geotextile with different stiffnesses is introduced at the aggregate-subgrade interface. The study successfully shows that even a single layer of high tensile strength geotextile can completely arrest the accumulation of deformation beyond certain number of loading cycles.

关键词： Unpaved road Rutting Finite element-based modeling

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Development and Validation of an Advanced Green Roof Energy Model 9th

Development and Validation of an Advanced Green Roof Energy ...

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9th International Building Physics Conference

作者： Konkov, Dmitrii Tariku, Fitsum BCIT Bldg Sci Ctr Excellence Burnaby BC V5G 3H2 Canada McCuaig & Associates Engn Burnaby BC V5C 6P9 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783151;9789819783137;9789819783120

The escalating demand for sustainable urban development has increased the focus on energy efficiency, particularly within the building sector;our research dives into the specific topic of green roofs, investigating their potential to enhance building performance through advanced heat and moisture transfer modelling. Our research addresses the problem of how green roofs, as a building technology, can be effectively modelled to predict their impact on building energy consumption. We modified the existing heat air and moisture transfer model (HAMFit) implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate heat and moisture dynamics in green roofs. We integrated vegetative effects, moisture transfer, and thermal conduction into the model, validated against empirical data from an extensive field study in a marine climate. Results indicate that green roofs moderately enhance thermal performance, with the benefits observed in heating-dominated climates. The results also underline that evapotranspiration contributes to additional cooling effects under favourable moisture and temperature conditions. The findings suggest that green roof design shall be optimized for each climate and design, offering an additional component in pursuing sustainable building design.

关键词： Energy Modelling Green Roofs Moisture and Energy Transfer Field Experiment

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A Framework of ifcJSON-Based Digital Twin Platform for Monitoring Building Environment Using BIM, IoT, and Semantic Web Technologies 20th

A Framework of ifcJSON-Based Digital Twin Platform for Monit...

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20th International Conference on Computing in civil and Building engineering-ICCCBE

作者： Chung, Jihoon Shelden, Dennis Rensselaer Polytech Inst Sch Architecture Troy NY 12180 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9783031842108;9783031842085;9783031842078

Over the past two decades, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has evolved into a multidisciplinary data repository in the Architecture, engineering, and Construction sectors. This high-fidelity repository, compiled during the design, engineering, and construction phases, has significant potential for reuse in subsequent operation and maintenance phases;however, its static nature of the information is rarely utilized for facility management purposes. To address this issue, recent research works have focused on integrating BIM with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to facilitate real-time updates of environmental or facility-related information for digital twin paradigm. Nevertheless, these systems encounter several challenges: 1) insufficient consideration of data transmission efficiency between sensors and servers, 2) inefficient data serialization of BIM models in web environments, and 3) limited interoperability with other systems in different domains. In response to these technical barriers, this paper proposes a framework for a generalizable web-based building monitoring system by integrating BIM, IoT, and semantic web technologies. The framework is composed of four layers: sensor layer, network layer, middleware layer, and application layer. To enhance semantic representation and data processing efficiency, we suggest converting BIM models from ifcSPF to a linked data version of ifcJSON. As a preliminary study, we develop a prototype of the web platform based on the proposed framework and conduct a pilot-test in a university laboratory. The results demonstrate that the ifcJSON-based linked data effectively federates building information with IoT sensor data and ontologies, such as Brick ontology and ifcOWL. This outcome can serve as a foundation for developing a scalable building monitoring system utilizing BIM, IoT, and semantic web technologies.

关键词： Digital Twin Building Information Modeling Internet of Things Semantic Web Technology

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HBIM for Historic Concrete Buildings: Benefits of Documentation and Analysis for Historic Preservation 20th

HBIM for Historic Concrete Buildings: Benefits of Documentat...

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20th International Conference on Computing in civil and Building engineering-ICCCBE

作者： Sowder, Anne Marie Issa, Raja R. A. CUNY City Tech Dept Construct Management & Civil Engn Brooklyn NY 11201 USA Univ Florida ME Rinker Sr Gainesville FL 32611 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9783031842108;9783031842085;9783031842078

Research approaches that complement historical contextualization of buildings with the creation of 3D models result in data-rich visualizations that represent built projects holistically rather than just as static drawings or collections of components, thus generating new avenues for the documentation and analysis of historic structures. Using Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) to derive basic data on materials and quantities not only documents existing conditions but uncovers new information as the model becomes a receptacle for the historical, analytical, and physical property data. Paired with a point cloud model, HBIM works as well for as-built discovery as it does as a tool for design and construction due to the inclusion in models of attribute data important to the study and maintenance of historically significant buildings and monuments. As a result, HBIM is an increasingly popular tool in cultural heritage communities for its application to historic preservation. These digital techniques make the large amounts of data collected in research on historic buildings readable to information systems, increasing the value of the data. The research workflow described in this paper includes the capture and digitization of existing buildings in their as-built condition through 3D laser scanning, modeling in 3D, and the identification and quantification of building materials. Applying this approach to simple concrete bungalow structures built during 1935-36 in the upper Florida Keys reveals that even in a case where project elements are not complex, documenting as-built conditions helps reveal information about the delivery of the project that will be relevant to their preservation. This study expands on previous research by the author relating to the construction of historic concrete houses in Florida and on the logistical and organizational background of the building effort.

关键词： HBIM Historic Preservation Concrete Construction

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Blueprints of Resilience: The Design and Modularity of Greek Refugee Settlements Post 1922 1

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5th International Conference on Protection of Historical Constructions-PROHITECH

作者： Tsetine, Eirini Chara Democritus Univ Thrace Xanthi 67100 Greece

ISBN: (数字)9783031873164

ISBN: (纸本)9783031873188;9783031873164;9783031873157

After World War I and the Ottoman Empire's dissolution, Greece engaged in the Asia Minor Campaign (1919-1922). Refugee inflow to Greece, already significant before these events, surged dramatically after the Catastrophe of Smyrna in 1922. The compulsory population exchange between Greece and Turkey, mandated by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, further necessitated rapid and effective housing solutions. The League of Nations established the Refugee Settlement Commission (RSC) to manage permanent accommodation. Urban refugee settlements were created throughout Greece, introducing new urban planning systems and reshaping the urban landscape. The refugee houses were based on typical plans and mass-produced, either by external contractors or by the refugees themselves. RSC engineers applied a series of building types to provide efficient, scalable, and sustainable solutions, ranging from simple wooden or mudbrick structures to more elaborate dwellings and even apartment blocks. This study delves into the architectural and urban planning strategies employed by the Greek government and international organisations, emphasizing modularity and standardization. Through a detailed analysis of the design frameworks, construction methodologies, and material usage, this paper explores how these principles facilitated the swift creation of functional and cohesive refugee communities. Case studies from key settlement areas (such as Xanthi and Kavala) are presented to illustrate the practical application and outcomes of these strategies. The findings reveal that the emphasis on modular and standardized designs not only expedited the construction process but also laid the foundation for the development of resilient and adaptable urban environments. This research contributes to the broader understanding of emergency urban planning and offers valuable lessons for contemporary refugee housing initiatives.

关键词： Refugee Housing Greek Refugee Settlement Scheme Modularity Standardization Emergency Urban Planning Architectural Conservation

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Green Transition: Are Historical City Centres Residents Excluded? The Case of Venezia 9th

Green Transition: Are Historical City Centres Residents Excl...

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9th International Building Physics Conference

作者： Teso, Lorenzo Zardo, Linda Zarrella, Angelo Univ Padua Dept Ind Engn DII Via Venezia 1 I-35121 Padua Italy Univ IUAV Venezia Dept Architecture & Arts I-30123 Venice Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783113;9789819783090;9789819783083

The promotion of renewable energy in protected cities and heritage buildings is critical for sustainable development. As the world seeks cleaner energy alternatives, the significance of incorporating renewable sources, particularly photovoltaic panels, becomes evident. This transition not only contributes to decarbonization but also addresses the unique challenges faced by residents in historically rich city centres such as Venezia. While renewable energy sources have proven to be instrumental in fostering a sustainable and resilient energy ecosystem, their integration within protected urban areas poses a distinctive set of challenges. This study aims to examine the constraints and opportunities associated with the adoption of renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic panels, in protected environments as the city of Venezia. The analysis unfolds in several phases. Initially, the exploration of the technical and policy constraints that impede the seamless integration of renewables within historical contexts. Subsequently, viable pathways to ensure equitable access to renewable energy are identified including strategies to overcome the barriers that may hinder the adoption of clean energy solutions. An illustrative case study of a residential group in Venezia underscores both the possibilities and challenges associated with integrating photovoltaic panels in protected areas. Energy simulations are used to highlight the energy savings for the group of buildings when renewable energy is used. This work sheds light on the imperative role of renewable energy and the need for targeted efforts to not exclude people living in historical context from energy transition fighting energy poverty in particularly challenging areas.

关键词： Photovoltaics Panels Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) Cultural Heritage Venezia Energy Transition

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A Review of Blockchain-Based Digital Twins in the AEC Sector in the Context of Application 20th

A Review of Blockchain-Based Digital Twins in the AEC Sector...

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20th International Conference on Computing in civil and Building engineering-ICCCBE

作者： Broetzmann, Jascha Rueppel, Uwe Tech Univ Darmstadt IIB Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031842269;9783031842245;9783031842238

With technological advancements, new challenges and security risks inevitably emerge. Thus, it is crucial to address these risks directly during the development stage. Blockchain technology presents a potential solution to meet these requirements and can serve as a foundation for other emerging technologies such as digital twins. Digital twins utilize collected data about the monitored asset to boost their performance and prolong their lifespan. Nonetheless, it is imperative to securely and reliably track all data and information to ensure the trustworthiness of analyses within digital twins. Blockchain's key feature is immutably and traceably storing data, which can securely digitise intellectual property and assets. Therefore, this paper aims to examine current blockchain-based digital twin applications in the Architecture, engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry to derive and summarise key takeaways, as a thorough comprehension of the tools is mandatory for their adoption. Additionally, the study will explore the pros and cons of blockchain-based digital twins to determine if it serves as a forward-looking alternative to traditional digital twins. Furthermore, a blockchain concept for the own implemented digital twin is proposed.

关键词： Digital Twin Blockchain Security

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