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检索条件"丛书名=Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering"

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A Comprehensive Analysis of Vernacular and Modern Houses in Quito, Ecuador Assessment of Buildings' Performance Regarding Climate and Climate Change, Embodied Emissions, and Material Costs 9th

A Comprehensive Analysis of Vernacular and Modern Houses in ...

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9th International Building Physics Conference

作者： Gocht, Stefanie Marie Mayer, Anica Jasmin Engel, Nadine Tech Univ Munich Arcisstr 21 D-80333 Munich Germany Bayer Landesamt Denkmalpflege Hofgraben 4 D-80539 Munich Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783199;9789819783175;9789819783168

Passive methods from vernacular architecture are becoming increasingly important to achieve the goal of climate-neutral buildings. However, a holistic and objective comparison between traditional and modern construction methods is often missing, as well as the consideration of future climate scenarios due to climate change. This paper aims to compare the climate performance, adaptability to climate change, embodied emissions, and material costs of a representative vernacular building, a vernacular house with added modern materials, a simple-built modernist house, and a passive house in Quito-Ecuador. Therefore, a life cycle assessment and material cost analysis were conducted, followed by a thermal indoor climate simulation to calculate the climate and climate change performance parameters. Results indicate that traditional vernacular houses are the most cost-effective and have the lowest embodied emissions. In contrast, passive houses offer superior climate performance at a higher cost but are less adaptable to future climates. A modernized vernacular design emerges as the most thermally efficient, showcasing the benefits of integrating contemporary and vernacular approaches for optimal environmental and economic sustainability.

关键词： vernacular housing climate performance climate change embodied emissions cost-effectiveness

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Static Pushover Analysis of Offshore Substation Under Rare Earthquake 11th

Static Pushover Analysis of Offshore Substation Under Rare E...

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11th International Conference on Coastal and Ocean engineering

作者： Liao, Wang Shanghai Investigat Design & Res Inst Co Ltd Shanghai 200335 Peoples R China Dalian Univ Technol Hydraul Engn Postdoctoral Res Stn Dalian 116024 Liaoning Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819601837;9789819601813;9789819601806

As the key structure of offshore wind farm, offshore substation must ensure that no structural collapse occurs even under extremely large earthquakes. In this study, static pushover analysis method is used to evaluate the elastoplastic performance and seismic resilience of a real offshore substation located in high seismic intensity area in China. A finite element calculation model considering pile-soil interaction is established for the pushover analysis. The result demonstrates that the specific offshore substation structure maintains its elastic integrity during rare earthquakes which may occur in the site, indicating no threat of structural failure or collapse. By amplifying the pushover force, it can be observed that the jacket foundation yields first and forms plastic hinges near the seabed, ultimately leading to the collapse of the structure.

关键词： Offshore Substation Static Pushover Analysis Seismic Performance

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Asset Management of Municipal Road Infrastructure 20th

Asset Management of Municipal Road Infrastructure

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20th International Conference on Computing in civil and Building engineering-ICCCBE

作者： Stoeckner, Markus Buttgereit, Alexander Stoeckner, Ute Karlsruhe Univ Appl Sci Moltkestr 30 D-76133 Karlsruhe Germany Jade Univ Appl Sci Ofener Str 16-19 D-26121 Oldenburg Germany Steinbeis Transfer Ctr Infrastruct Management Willy Andreas Allee 19 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031842269;9783031842245;9783031842238

Roads connect people, enable trade and economic prosperity. Road construction as a significant part of the construction sector and contributes significantly to CO2 emissions, which gives it great potential to improve environmental sustainability. However, in addition to environmental factors that are currently gaining importance, such as changes in mobility and resource efficiency, economic factors must continue to be considered in road construction. These include, for example, costs for provision during the useful life or amortization. Furthermore, the interaction of infrastructure measures and design as a socio-cultural factor on society must not be neglected. In addition, all procurement and operational activities are linked to the state of the art, i.e. the use of modern procedures and efficient data and information systems for the structural maintenance of the infrastructure. Consideration of these four factors forms the pillars for sustainable Asset Information Management (AIM). This in turn is embedded in a federal system of policy decisions, standards, and laws. In this context, an AIM refers to a technical system that enables task-oriented management with asset information at strategic, tactical and operational levels. The aim of this paper is to identify the factors under which sustainable AIM should be operated currently and in the future. In this context, the method of Building Information Modeling (BIM) also plays an important role. On the other hand, the opportunities of AIM for the public administration as a modern, innovative and future-oriented employer are to be presented. Trends and changes in the environment of the municipal organization are evaluated in a structured process and transferred into requirements for data driven assessments. The defined requirements are transferred to the use case of the financial and maintenance management of the city of Muenster (TIMM) in accordance to an infrastructure asset management system.

关键词： Infrastructure Asset Management Transportation Infrastructure Building Information Modeling

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Evaluating the Hygrothermal Efficacy of Wood Fiber Insulation in Diverse Climates 9th

Evaluating the Hygrothermal Efficacy of Wood Fiber Insulatio...

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9th International Building Physics Conference

作者： Iffa, Emishaw Salonvaara, Mikael Tang, Mengjia Zhang, Rui Desjarlais, Andre Oak Ridge Natl Lab Oak Ridge TN 37830 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783076;9789819783052;9789819783045

In pursuit of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change, implementing lowembodied carbon building materials such aswood fiber insulation as key players. This study investigates the thermal and hygrothermal performance of bio-based wood fiber insulation, both as continuous and cavity insulation. The research employs an exhaustive simulation task and an environmental chamber test of a wood fiber insulation. Over 400 simulations were conducted to study the hygrothermal characteristics of bio-basedwood fiber insulation in various building envelope configurations across four climate zones. Environmental chamber tests were conducted under controlled winter conditions representative of Climate Zone 5A (Chicago, IL) to complement the simulation results. The chamber tests focused on the hygrothermal performance of the wood fiber insulation and the sheathing board to assess the insulation's ability to manage moisture in a cold climate. Simulation and environmental chamber test results were analyzed to evaluate the insulation's consistency and efficacy across diverse climatic zones. Results show that with a proper moisture control strategy, both cavity and continuous wood fiber insulation can work properly in both new and retrofit constructions.

关键词： Bio-based Building Materials Hygrothermal Performance Retrofit Construction Thermal Conductivity Wood Fiber Insulation

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Design for Disassembly of a Modular Steel Structure: Case of Study "Dinamizador Barrial" 11th

Design for Disassembly of a Modular Steel Structure: Case of...

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11th International Conference of Ar.Tec.

作者： Luduena, Andrts Di Ruocco, Giacomo Univ Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031718694;9783031718670;9783031718663

The policy to mitigate climate change necessarily passes through the reduction of the carbon footprint of the construction sector, responsible for 40% of global emissions. With the aim of encouraging circular economy processes, the methodology developed considers a quantitative/qualitative approach aimed at optimising the benefits of applying module 'D' of the LCA Building, with reference to the UNI EN 15978 standard. The case study concerns the design of an urban regeneration intervention, in the city of Cordoba, Argentina, consisting of an aggregative system of modular typologies, with a steel structure. Concerning the quantitative thresholds, the disassembly incidences were considered, applying the most restrictive parameter among the international sustainability protocols, including the Italian CAM. As far as qualitative parameters are concerned, the PROGRESS (Provision for Greater Reuse of Steel Structures) method was applied, a tool developed to evaluate the reuse of structural steel components. The validation of the method involves the development of an improvement hypothesis using existing, decommissioned steel components, highlighting both the economic benefits and the environmental impact of the process, through the application of the A1-A3 Building LCA module.

关键词： Deconstruction Design for Disassembly Design for Reuse Sustainable Design Steel Reuse

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A BIM-Based Digital Twin for Construction Pollution Management in Building Renovation Projects 20th

A BIM-Based Digital Twin for Construction Pollution Manageme...

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20th International Conference on Computing in civil and Building engineering-ICCCBE

作者： Truong-An Pham Likhitruangsilp, Veerasak Ioannou, Photios G. Chulalongkorn Univ Dept Civil Engn Fac Engn Bangkok 10330 Thailand Univ Michigan Dept Civil & Environm Engn Coll Engn Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9783031842108;9783031842085;9783031842078

In building renovation projects, construction activities such as demolition often pose critical health hazards and cause nuisances to both workers and passersby. These construction tasks may create various forms of construction pollution, including dust, noise, harmful air emissions, and vibration. Real-time pollution data is essential for monitoring pollution levels and ensuring compliance with safety regulations and acceptable pollution limits. In modern construction projects, this data can be collected, monitored, and reported via digital twins created by Building Information Modeling (BIM) models. Implementing these real-time digital models encompasses establishing criteria for creating appropriate BIM-based digital twins (DTs) as well as managing relevant static and dynamic information. Several challenges are associated with developing BIM models for BIM-based digital twins in the context of pollution management. This paper proposes essential criteria for creating efficient digital twins for attaining these purposes. In this paper, we examine various methods for creating BIM models representing existing structures, especially scan-to-BIM techniques and photogrammetry. We then develop a BIM-based DTs framework for construction pollution management in building renovation projects. The system is primarily structured by the Level of Development (LOD) and the Level of Information Need (LOIN) associated with pollution management of renovation projects. The elements of digital twins (e.g., Internet of Things (IoT) devices, sensor locations, and room functionality) are mainly designed using as-is BIM models with LOD 300 for the intended purposes. The proposed models provide insights on the current technologies and practices of BIM-integrated digital twins for construction pollution management in renovation projects.

关键词： Building Information Modeling (BIM) Construction pollution management Digital twin Internet of Things (IoT) Real-time monitoring Renovation projects

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Influences of Water Saturation on Dynamic Responses of Unsaturated Ground Subjected to a Single Moving Load 5th

Influences of Water Saturation on Dynamic Responses of Unsat...

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5th International Conference on Transportation Geotechnics

作者： Jin, Linlian Zeng, Liqun Hu, Jing Fuzhou Univ Dept Civil Engn Fuzhou Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819782314;9789819782291;9789819782284

To investigate the influences of water saturation on dynamic responses in the unsaturated ground under moving load, this study derives Biot form governing equations for a three-phase unsaturated medium that can be easily solved using the solution framework of a single-phase or double-phase medium. The governing equations are solved via two-and-half dimensional finite element method (2.5D FE method). A 2.5D FE model of embankment-unsaturated ground system with the consideration of node's 9 DOFs (degree of freedoms) is established. Through the numerical analysis, it is found that when the load speed is during 0.5 V-C(min) to V-C(min) (V-C(min) is critical velocity of 100% saturated soil), the displacement responses at the embankment surface are independent of the load speed and only determined by the product of load speed and water saturation cS(r). When the load speed < 0.5 V-C(min), the displacement response amplitudes are independent of the load speed, mainly determined by the water saturation.

关键词： Unsaturated soil 2.5D FEM Water saturation

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Transformability Indicators for the Evaluation and Definition of Public Housing Regeneration Strategies: The "Palazzoni" Case Study in Latina 11th

Transformability Indicators for the Evaluation and Definitio...

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11th International Conference of Ar.Tec.

作者： Diana, Lorenzo Passarelli, Cristina Polverino, Francesco Univ Napoli Federico II DICEA Piazzale Tecchio 80 Naples Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031718571;9783031718557;9783031718540

Exploring the transformative potential of large-scale public housing complexes stands as a pivotal issue in formulating sustainable regenerative initiatives. The research introduces the concept of transformability, defined as the inherent capacity of buildings and apartments to undergo changes in their original layout while respecting their typological and constructive setup. This concept is instrumental in defining the regenerative potential of buildings. The paper delves into the multifaced challenges faced by existing public residential buildings, including outdated design choices, management shortcomings, and a lack of responsiveness to contemporary needs. It underscores the imperative to develop well-suited regeneration projects to address these challenges effectively. The methodology involves the development of indicators at various scales, from individual apartments to the entire building, aiming to comprehensively assess the transformability. The study focuses on the Italian context and, specifically, on the large-scale case study of the "Palazzoni" complex in Latina. Here a detailed analysis on the residential complex's features that own potential for transformation is conducted, the research substantially contributes to bridging the existing gap in the literature regarding evaluation tools for assessing building readiness for transformation, providing insights that can inform the development of effective regeneration strategies tailored to the challenges presented by large-scale public housing.

关键词： Transformability Large-Scale Housing Sustainable Regeneration Assessment Tool Existing Buildings

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Green and Architecture: Environmental Problems and Performance Requirements 11th

Green and Architecture: Environmental Problems and Performan...

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11th International Conference of Ar.Tec.

作者： Colucci, Alessandro Sicignano, Claudia Univ Salerno I-84084 Salerno Italy Univ Federico II Naples I-80125 Naples Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031718656;9783031718632;9783031718625

Urban greenery is universally recognized as a mitigator against environmental problems. It's indeed in the cities - where lies the highest concentration of anthropogenic activities - that the effects of pollution and uncontrolled urbanization have caused more damage, with the known phenomenon of "heat islands", especially in the metropolises, undermining the inhabitants' quality of life. Numerous data collection on urban dimensions and specific indicators reveal the significant paucity of green spaces in urban realities. So how could greenery be implemented, especially in contexts where sealing and paving of outdoor spaces (squares, parking lots, etc.) have reduced the availability of natural soil? A simple but effective solution can be offered by the verticalization of green spaces, where the green areas are not only capable of purifying the environment through the retention of CO2 and particulate matter, but also of improving the building energy performance: the design proposal of the 'Living Wall' on the facade of a public building serves exactly this scope. An analysis of the perimeter surface has been carried out in order to identify and measure the comparison energy efficiency parameters before and after the proposed intervention. A simulation has confirmed the improvement of the building energy performance: the transmittance values, other than complying with the verification procedure as stated in the Italian decree DM 26.06.2015, show a significant reduction with those of the actual state and are decreased by almost half if compared to the case when only the insulation has been applied. The model has shown beneficial effects even on the thermal phase shift, a key parameter for both summer comfort and energy savings. Much of the heat affecting the building is absorbed in the daytime (retaining it but keeping it out of the internal rooms) and then gradually released in the nighttime when the external heat has subsided.

关键词： Sustainability Green Wall Facade

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Numerical Investigations on Thermal Environment in High-Rise Office Atrium Building: A Case Study in Xi'an, China 9th

Numerical Investigations on Thermal Environment in High-Rise...

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9th International Building Physics Conference

作者： Su, Meifang Jie, Pengyu Shi, Xing Tongji Univ Coll Architecture & Urban Planning Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China Tongji Univ Key Lab Ecol & EnergySaving Study Dense Habitat Minist Educ Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783199;9789819783175;9789819783168

The atrium, embraced by a glazed roof atop the architectural structure, bathes the interior in natural light, elevating its aesthetic and functional appeal. However, during the summer, this architectural feature introduces environmental challenges, notably vertical thermal stratification, which can seriously affect the indoor thermal environment. Through numerical simulation, our study evaluated the thermal environment of a high-rise office building with an enclosed atrium in Xi'an, China-a typical city with a hot summer and cold winter climate. To explore the effects of indoor air conditioning operation, outdoor thermal and wind conditions on the atrium's thermal environment in summer, we utilized the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) modeling approach, combined with the Finite Volume Discrete Ordinates Method (fvDOM) radiation model and the k-e turbulence model embedded in OpenFOAM. In pursuit of enhanced indoor thermal conditions, our research extends to a sensitivity analysis focusing on cooling strategies, including roof shading (S) and indoor air conditioning (C) and their combination (SC). The results showed that the highest cooling effect occurred around 3:00PM of case SC and case C exhibited the highest temperature difference within atrium space. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into optimizing the thermal performance of enclosed atrium spaces in high-rise buildings, contributing to the development of sustainable building design practices tailored to the hot summer and cold winter climate zone.

关键词： Enclosed atrium Glazed roof Cooling strategies Numerical simulation OpenFOAM

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