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检索条件"丛书名=Lecture Notes in Computer Science"

共 300228 条记录，以下是671-680 订阅

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Attitudes and Use of Health Information and Communication Technology Among Older Adults' in Iceland - Changes from 2019 to 2022 10th

Attitudes and Use of Health Information and Communication Te...

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10th International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population (ITAP) Held as Part of the 26th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction (HCII)

作者： Palsdottir, Agusta Univ Iceland Sch Social Sci Informat Sci IS-101 Reykjavik Iceland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031615450;9783031615467

The paper examined adoption of a national healthcare ICT system as well as experience of the possibilities to adopt ICT, among Icelanders' aged 56 years and older. Data gathered in 2019 and in 2022 were compared to reveal possible changes during this period. The following research questions were asked: (1) How motivated are people towards health information? (2) What opinions do people have about the usefulness of ICT for obtaining information about their own health? (3) How has the adoption of the national healthcare system to seek information in relation to people's own health, and about various other health issues, developed in the period 2019 to 2022? (4) How has peoples experience of adopting ICT, and receiving help at using it, developed in the period 2019 to 2022? Random samples were used, and data gathered by telephone surveys and internet surveys from 173 people in 2019 and 214 in 2022. For each year the datasets were merged. The total response rate was 39% in 2019 and 45% in 2022. The main findings are that there was a positive development in the use of the healthcare system for being in contact with health professionals and to gain information tailored to people's health. Although people were in general motivated towards health information, the use of the system for information about healthy living and other health issues remained extremely low in the period. In 2019 the options for adopting ICT were not considered satisfactory but an important change happened in the period as majority of participants considered their possibilities for it to be good in 2022. They, furthermore, believed that using ICT made it easier for them to get information related to their own health.

关键词： adoption of ICT Covid-19 healthcare systems older adults

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A Study on Forecasting Post-enrollment Grades of Students Using Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

A Study on Forecasting Post-enrollment Grades of Students Us...

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Conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information Thematic Area (HIMI) Held as Part of the 26th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction (HCII)

作者： Arasawa, Komei Matsukawa, Shun Sugio, Nobuyuki Sanada, Hirofumi Takahara, Madoka Hattori, Shun Hokkaido Univ Sci Fac Engn Dept Informat & Comp Sci 15-4-1 Maeda 7 JoTeine Ku Sapporo Hokkaido 0068585 Japan Ryukoku Univ Fac Adv Sci & Technol 1-5 YokotaniSeta Oe Cho Otsu Shiga 5202123 Japan Univ Shiga Prefecture Dept Elect Syst Engn Fac Engn 2500 Hassaka Cho Hikone Shiga 5220057 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783031601248;9783031601255

The number of dropouts from universities is increasing, and many researchers have claimed that poor academic grade is a major reason that they drop out from the universities. Therefore, there is a need to develop a system that can forecast the post-enrollment grades of the students at an early stage and help the students with poor academic grades. This paper aims to propose a method that forecast whether the rank of Grade Point Average (GPA) after 1 year of a student is in lower in the department based on the machine learning using the feature values, such as his/her study logs on the pre-admission educations of the university, his/her academic grades in high school, and the data on the admission examinations s/he took. In addition, this paper reveals the forecast performance and the explanatory variables that are effective for the task.

关键词： Educational Technology Pre-admission Education Grade Prediction

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Advanced Polyphonic Music Pattern Matching Algorithms with Timing Invariances 9th

Advanced Polyphonic Music Pattern Matching Algorithms with T...

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9th International Conference on Mathematics and Computation in Music (MCM)

作者： Laaksonen, Antti Lemstrom, Kjell Univ Helsinki Dept Comp Sci Helsinki Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031606373;9783031606380

This paper considers polyphonic pattern matching in symbolically encoded music under transposition invariance. We show how, in two specific retrieval problems, the worst-case time complexities can be improved by an order of magnitude by applying a relatively straight-forward algorithm design technique. Moreover, the technique applies to most of the previously best-known algorithms for the other cases of the problem category, giving comparable worst-case running times. In general, given two point sets, a musical work T and a pattern P, the task is to find possibly transposed occurrences of P in T. The occurrences may be full or partial, with or without time-warping or time-scaling. The technique uses a merge-like approach to incrementally build pattern occurrences using sorted lists of notes. The algorithms search for incomplete matches that are subsequently extended as far as possible.

关键词： Music pattern matching geometric algorithms timing invariances

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A Reputation System for Scientific Contributions Based on a Token Economy 28th

A Reputation System for Scientific Contributions Based on a ...

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28th International Conference on Linking Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries (TPDL)

作者： Bless, Christof Denzler, Alexander Karras, Oliver Auer, Soeren Leibniz Univ Hannover L3S Res Ctr Hannover Germany Lucerne Univ Appl Sci & Arts Rotkreuz Switzerland TIB Leibniz Informat Ctr Sci & Technol Hannover Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031724367;9783031724374

One way of determining the reputation of a scientist is by assessing the portfolio of their publications in peer-reviewed journals and conferences. However, this reputation is an incomplete measure of achievement and creates a variety of misaligned incentives that negatively influence the scientific process and cause an increased distribution of low-quality research content. In this paper, we point out some current problems in the scientific process, how they are linked to the behavioral patterns of optimizing bibliographic metrics, and present a possible solution in the form of a reputation token system. The solution is characterized by a token economy with mechanisms to create stronger incentives for high-quality contributions and deter fraud. We provide a prototypical implementation of the reputation token as a smart contract for the Ethereum blockchain with a user interface and network visualization.

关键词： Reputation Systems Incentive Systems Tokenomics Scientometrics Blockchain

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Does Virtual Reality Allow Essay Participants Better Conditions to Get Information Regarding the Perception of Architectural Contexts? 13th

Does Virtual Reality Allow Essay Participants Better Conditi...

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13th International Conference on Design, User Experience and Usability (DUXU)

作者： Cruz, Mario Bruno Rebelo, Francisco Pinto, Jorge Cruz Gomes, Emerson Univ Lisbon Lisbon Sch Architecture CIAUD Res Ctr Architecture Urbanism & Design Lisbon Portugal Univ Lisbon ITI LARSyS Lisbon Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9783031613586;9783031613593

This article integrates a research project that aims to understand the architectonic contexts' influence on meditation practice. One of the phases of the project refers to meditation practitioners' emotional reactions to a set of architectonic contexts using Kansei. Accordingly, we will use the Kansei inquiry method which allows the creation of predictive models that relate characteristics of architectonic contexts with the expected reactions of meditation practitioners. The more productive type of approach, real scale models, might be unpractical due to the high costs of implementation. The aim of this article is first to establish a conviction about which of the two ways of presenting models might be better for getting this information. Under these two conditions, 30 participants who practice meditation, 15 with PowerPoint (PP) and 15 with virtual reality (VR), classified 10 architectonic contexts on how they may be influencing their will to practice meditation. These 10 contexts vary in materiality and openings to the exterior. The Kansei word pairs (agitated-calm, distracted-aware, absent-present, uncomfortable-comfortable, numb-awake, unstable-stable, depressed-happy, and constrained-free) were used to evaluate the participant's perception. At the end, the volunteers were interviewed to collect information about their grade of Presence. The results showed higher punctuation attributed to VR in almost all questions of the Presence Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ), this might suggest a higher immersion grade in VR than with the PP. Moreover, the Kansei results for mandala windows suggest that a glare effect is only clearly perceived in VR. Finally, we recommend further studies with larger samples.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Architecture Virtual Reality Kansei Meditation

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Q2A-II, a System to Support Peer Assessment on Homework: A Study on Four Years of Use 8th

Q2A-II, a System to Support Peer Assessment on Homework: A S...

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8th International Conference on Emerging Technologies for Education (SETE)

作者： Sterbini, Andrea Temperini, Marco Sapienza Univ Rome Rome Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9789819742455;9789819742462

Automated assessment of homework assignments is a challenging topic in programming courses. For some years we have been using our Q2A-II system, that supports 1) automated grading of homework programs, and 2) formative peer assessment, performed by students on the algorithm descriptions they submit with the homework. Here we present some of the data we collected during 4 years of activity with Q2A-II, in the framework of a university course on Basics of computer Programming. Each year, 4 homework were administered to 300-500 learners, with about 8.600 submissions (each made of program + algorithmic description), overall, and about 23.300 peer evaluations. On such data we propose several observations, aiming to rate the effectiveness of the initiative, in view of a more in depth analysis. On the algorithm descriptions we performed a basic textual categorization, using BERTopic-based text embedding topic extraction. The classification aim is exclusively to assess whether a text can or cannot be considered as an algorithm description: in two of the research questions we try to validate the classification and to see how different can be the behavior of the authors of such descriptions during the peer assessment activity.

关键词： Technology Enhanced Learning Peer Assessment Homework Classification

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Estimating the Number of Annotations Required to Detect Content Types in Historical Newspapers 28th

Estimating the Number of Annotations Required to Detect Cont...

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28th International Conference on Linking Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries (TPDL)

作者： Dobranic, Filip Pesek, Matevz Univ Ljubljana Fac Comp & Informat Sci Ljubljana Slovenia Inst Contemporary Hist Ljubljana Slovenia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031724398;9783031724404

Distant reading and distant viewing (complementing close reading/viewing), allow humanities researchers to process larger volumes of source material, effectively increasing the resolution of our view on the human condition. Recently, document layouting methods based on neural networks have shown promise, but it is still a challenge for pre-trained models to perform well when applied to completely novel digitised sources without any fine-tuning, or in cases where a departure from the original model's classification grammar is a hard requirement. In this paper, we present a new annotated dataset of 423 newspaper pages and the baseline performance of a fine-tuned model on the dataset spanning 46 years. We evaluate the minimal amount of data required to fine-tune a YOLOv8n model to classify advertisements and obituaries in the newspaper Slovenski narod, issued at the turn of the 20th century. We compare the performance of progressively smaller annotation datasets to determine a region of diminishing returns. We show that the increase in performance for every additional annotated image fine-tuning a YOLOv8n model tapers out after about 250 annotated labels regardless of the number of classes trained.

关键词： Distant viewing historical periodicals historical advertisements YOLO computer vision

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The Effect of Color on Responsiveness in the Interactive Interface of the Space Station Alerting Task (SSAT) 13th

The Effect of Color on Responsiveness in the Interactive Int...

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13th International Conference on Design, User Experience and Usability (DUXU)

作者： Zhao, Liangliang Jiang, Ao Zhao, Yan Fan, Hao Yu, Kun Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut Nanjing Peoples R China Imperial Coll London London England ILEWG ESA EuroMoonMars Wageningen Netherlands Beijing Inst Technol Sch Mechatron Engn Adv Innovat Ctr Intelligent Robots & Syst Key Lab Biomimet Robots & SystChinese Minist Edu Beijing Peoples R China Southeast Univ Nanjing Peoples R China China Ship Dev & Design Ctr Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031613500;9783031613517

This study evaluates the effect of warning colors of different hues, brightness, and saturation on human color perception performance by conducting a space system fault alarm color keystroke experiment with 80 subjects and testing 30 warning color samples with reaction time and correctness as the interactive interface color perception performance evaluation indices. The results showed that the individual independent variables (hue, brightness, saturation) all had significant effects on the subjects' reaction time (p = 0.000 < 0. 05), and there was no significant effect on the accuracy rate;in the multiple comparisons by hue, there was a significant difference in the comparison of reaction time between the hues H = 0 and H = 20, and between the hues H = 20 and H = 340;in the multiple comparisons by brightness, there were significant differences;and in saturation, significant differences were observed between all three saturation levels (40%, 70%, and 100%). In conclusion, this study provides information for the color design of interactive interfaces for future spacecraft such as space stations.

关键词： Emergency Alarm and Fault interface Warning Colors Visual Perception Color Performance

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Affective TV: Concepts of Affective Computing Applied to Digital Television 13th

Affective TV: Concepts of Affective Computing Applied to Dig...

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13th International Conference on Design, User Experience and Usability (DUXU)

作者： Valentim, Pedro Muchaluat-Saade, Debora MidiaCom Lab Inst Comp BR-24210310 Niteroi RJ Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783031613616;9783031613623

The traditional broadcast TV viewing experience has barely evolved since its inception, remaining mostly static despite many technical advances. Smart TVs show attempts of filling this gap, but present challenges, such as limiting functionalities to specific models and lack of standardization. Privacy concerns arise as smart TVs connect to advertising and monitoring services. In the spectrum of interactivity, an option that stands out is affective computing, an interdisciplinary field that seeks to develop systems capable of recognizing, expressing and responding to human emotions. This work proposes the incorporation of affective computing techniques and concepts to improve the experience and interactivity with digital TV, naming it "Affective TV". The work presents a modular architecture, recognition modules developed for multiple modes of interaction and a fully operational implementation of the architecture, developed for the standard digital TV middleware in Brazil, Ginga. Affective TV uses audio and video capturing devices and allows users to set up their environments. Recognition modules capture and classify data, communicating directly to the TV middleware. Proof-of-concept applications, incorporating voice and hand pose interactions with facial expression recognition, were evaluated using the GQM. UEQ-S and TAM questionnaires were employed. Very positive results were obtained, including an excellent UEQ rating, showcasing technical feasibility, attractiveness, user experience, perceived usefulness, and ease of use. The proposal enriches the digital TV experience, providing a novel, interactive model with user-centric customization and emotion-driven responses.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence (AI) Human-Centered AI Emotion Motivation Persuasion Design

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Family Care Partner Perceptions of a Social Assistive Robot to Support Connectedness and Health Behaviors in Assisted Living 10th

Family Care Partner Perceptions of a Social Assistive Robot ...

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10th International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population (ITAP) Held as Part of the 26th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction (HCII)

作者： Power, Shannon R. Smith, Kasey N. Abedine, Reuben Burton, Lydia M. Adams, Anne E. Beer, Jenay M. Univ Georgia Sch Social Work 279 Williams St Athens GA 30605 USA SimpleC LLC 611 Campbell Hill StNW 105 Marietta GA 30060 USA Univ Georgia Inst Gerontol 102 Spear Rd Athens GA 30602 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9783031615450;9783031615467

Social assistive robots (SAR) have potential to offer social and cognitive engagement for older adults residing in assisted living facilities. There is a need for expanded socialization opportunities for residents with or at risk for dementia given the growing rate of dementia and limited professional caregiving workforce. This was an exploratory study investigating family care partners' first impressions and feedback on SAR (both physical and virtual robot) technology during development. The goal was to capture family care partner attitudes (positive, negative, mixed) and recommendations of SAR. Family care partners (n = 10) viewed videos of SAR interactions and participated in online semi-structured discussions. Qualitative content analysis identified predominately positive attitudes of SAR benefit ( f = 111) over concerns ( f = 65) or mixed opinions ( f = 39). These attitudes and recommendations ( f = 256) were analyzed using a codebook created from foundational technology acceptance models. Perceived usefulness/function was the leading theme across benefits, concerns, and recommendations, which is aligned with previous findings of it being a predictive factor for technology adoption. Future research should explore customization of SAR for persons with cognitive impairment, adapting usefulness/function for disease progression.

关键词： Social Assistive Robot Perceived Usefulness Social Engagement Dementia Caregiving

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