The matching of search string patterns has become a bigger issue of concern because biological sequence databases are growing rapidly at overwhelming proportions so string matching algorithm is an essential scientific...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783030987411
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030987411;9783030987404
The matching of search string patterns has become a bigger issue of concern because biological sequence databases are growing rapidly at overwhelming proportions so string matching algorithm is an essential scientific tool to assist in solving composite string search problems. At present, the shift of focus is geared towards hybrid algorithms as they provide better performance in various evaluation metrics. Thus, researchers and experts view a hybrid algorithm as the way forward for resolving string search difficulties. Therefore, the concentration will be on the various kinds of hybrid algorithms that have been implemented, their processes, and their performances. This research has performed a systematic literature reviewby reviewing over 30 papers and identifying 15 string matching hybrid algorithms. When reviewing these hybrid algorithms, it is found that by combining different original algorithms, the hybrid algorithm can outperform the individual algorithms in different evaluation metrics. The purpose, enhanced concepts, and results of these algorithms have been highlighted in the article. This article has critically reviewed different string matching hybrid algorithms and provided useful information for experts and researchers that can utilize strong-matching hybrid algorithms in their systems.
Representing a significant advancement over the 4G LTE network, 5G paves the door for the widespread use of IoT applications. This paper explored 5G technology in IoT applications across indoor communication employing...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9783030987411
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030987411;9783030987404
Representing a significant advancement over the 4G LTE network, 5G paves the door for the widespread use of IoT applications. This paper explored 5G technology in IoT applications across indoor communication employing Light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology. A comparative analysis between Wi-Fi and Li-Fi was conducted to explore the potential of 5G in IoT applications. Furthermore, by analyzing the literature related to integrating Li-Fi into the 5G and IoT-application, the issues and challenges of this integration have also been highlighted. This study illustrated that combining Li-Fi with 5G and IoT is fascinating area of study, and it might lead to further research.
Due to the quick actions of technology, a complicated and huge volume of data deriving from biological sciences are generated which makes string matching patterns a challenging task. This direction has the aim to make...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9783030987411
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030987411;9783030987404
Due to the quick actions of technology, a complicated and huge volume of data deriving from biological sciences are generated which makes string matching patterns a challenging task. This direction has the aim to make the utilization of an individual algorithm for string searching nearly ineffectual as the number of tries and the number of observations continues to increase. So, the solution is in the grouping of more than one algorithm to create a hybrid algorithm for quicker performance. The proposed hybrid algorithm uses the best features of Raita algorithm and Berry-Ravindran algorithm. The reason for choosing these two algorithms is because they achieve better performance in "number of attempts" and "number of character comparisons" tests. New Hybrid Algorithm (BRR) is able to produce better results by decreasing the effort and character comparisons. The data types used to evaluate performance are English text, DNA, and protein. In number of attempts evaluation, for DNA, English, and protein text datasets, the improvement of the hybrid algorithm was 18%, 50%, and 50% in comparison to Berry-Ravindran algorithm and it was 71%, 74%, and 70% in comparison to Raita algorithm. The results show that regardless of the size of the data used, the mix of algorithms yields better results and improved performance than the original algorithm.
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