关键词:
生态学马克思主义
生态发展观
当代价值
摘要:
针对经济增长与生态可持续性之间的内在矛盾问题,生态学马克思主义展现了一种独特的视角。它既摒弃了“深绿”思潮中提出的完全放弃经济增长、回归后现代的理想化方案,也批判了“浅绿”思潮中单纯依赖技术化手段、以人类中心主义为基点的现代化策略。生态学马克思主义立足于历史唯物主义的理论高度,深入探讨了实现生态可持续发展的路径。虽然生态学马克思主义者所提出的理论在实际操作层面仍面临着不小的挑战和困境。但是这并不意味着其理论价值的减弱。相反,它对于我们深化理解生产方式与生态自然环境问题之间的内在联系提供了重要的理论框架。它促使我们反思当代社会生态价值观、经济增长方式以及人们生存方式的生态缺陷,从而更加清晰地认识到这些方面对生态环境造成的负面影响。通过生态学马克思主义的视角,我们能够更加全面地审视和评估现有的社会制度和经济发展模式,发现其中存在的生态问题,并寻求解决之道。In addressing the inherent contradiction between economic growth and ecological sustainability, ecological Marxism presents a unique perspective. It rejects the “deep green” ideology’s idealized proposal of completely abandoning economic growth and returning to a post-modern state, and also criticizes the “light green” ideology’s modernization strategy that relies solely on technological means and is based on anthropocentrism. Ecological Marxism, grounded in the theoretical heights of historical materialism, delves into the pathways for achieving ecologically sustainable development. Although the theories proposed by ecological Marxists still face significant challenges and dilemmas in practical implementation, this does not diminish their theoretical value. On the contrary, it provides an important theoretical framework for deepening our understanding of the intrinsic connection between modes of production and ecological and natural environmental issues. It prompts us to reflect on the ecological deficiencies in contemporary societal ecological values, modes of economic growth, and ways of human existence, thereby more clearly recognizing the negative impact these aspects have on the ecological environment. Through the lens of Ecological Marxism, we are able to more comprehensively examine and assess existing social systems and economic development models, identify the ecological problems within them, and seek solutions.