关键词:
新世界观
马克思主义
历史唯物主义
摘要:
马克思主义的新世界观从萌芽阶段到基本形成主要经过了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》到《德意志意识形态》再到《哲学的贫困》三个阶段的发展。从马克思主义思想史的发展来看,马克思主义的新世界观与马克思的历史观、唯物史观与历史唯物主义在发展历程中具有相同的内涵,但同时也有一些差别。《哲学的贫困》第一次对历史唯物主义的核心观点进行了科学表述,准确地表达了生产关系、生产力和生产关系的辩证关系,科学地表达了范畴的实质,用联系和发展的辩证法分析社会的发展并科学地概括了马克思主义的阶级斗争理论。《哲学的贫困》是新世界观的第一次公开问世,是历史唯物主义诞生的标志。The new worldview of Marxism evolved from its nascent stage to its basic formation, primarily through the development of three stages: “Theses on Feuerbach,” “The German Ideology,” and “The Poverty of Philosophy.” From the perspective of the history of Marxist thought, the new worldview of Marxism shares the same connotation with Marx’s historical view, materialist conception of history, and historical materialism throughout its developmental process, but there are also some differences. “The Poverty of Philosophy” was the first to scientifically articulate the core viewpoints of historical materialism, accurately expressing the dialectical relationship between the relations of production, productive forces, and the essence of categories, using the dialectical method of connection and development to analyze social development and scientifically summarizing the theory of class struggle in Marxism. “The Poverty of Philosophy” marked the first public emergence of the new worldview and is a symbol of the birth of historical materialism.