Study of runway crosswind and tailwind potential for airport sustainability: A study of Soekarno Hatta airport, Cengkareng, Indonesia

作     者：W Sardjono Zulkarnain H Kusnoputranto TEB Soesilo DN Utama J Sudirwan 

作者机构：Information Systems Management Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Information Systems Management BINA NUSANTARA University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Post Graduate Program School of Environmental Science University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Public Health University of Infonesia Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 School of Information Systems Department BINUS Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 

出 版 物：《IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science》 

年 卷 期：2021年第729卷第1期

摘      要：Airport runway designs must consider wind climatology to reduce the potential for crosswind and tailwind events that can cause accidents and aircraft delays. The large potential of crosswind and tailwind on a runway at the airport is very detrimental to aircraft passengers and airlines. Therefore, it is necessary to know the potential of crosswind and tailwind on the runway of Soekarno Hatta Airport and find the right parameters for the approximate direction and speed of the wind on the airport runway. Analysis was carried out using the direction and wind speed data from the Soekarno Hatta meteorological station in 2007-2017 to determine the potential for crosswind and tailwind on the runway of Soekarno Hatta airport and run a Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) weather model to determine the parameterization of the right weather model for wind forecast at Soekarno Hatta airport. The highest maximum crosswind component in the 2007-2017 period occurred in August 30.53 knots, while the highest maximum tailwind of 25 knots occurred in January for a 250-degree runway and 24 knots occurred in August for a 070-degree runway. The potential for crosswind and tailwind is different every month. The scheme produces forecasts of wind direction and speed with a strong level of correlation with observations of wind direction and speed from the Soekarno Hatta meteorological station, the correlation value is 0.61. The most significant social impact of plane delays is time loss for passengers. While the economic impact on one of the crosswind events at Soekarno Hatta airport was an economic loss for one airline of US $ 43,392.