Dense matter with eXTP

作     者：Watts, Anna L. Yu, Wenfei Poutanen, Juri Zhang, Shu Bhattacharyya, Sudip Bogdanov, Slavko Ji, Long Patruno, Alessandro Riley, Thomas E. Bakala, Pavel Baykal, Altan Bernardini, Federico Bombaci, Ignazio Brown, Edward Cavecchi, Yuri Chakrabarty, Deepto Chenevez, Jérôme Degenaar, Nathalie Santo, Melania Del Salvo, Tiziana Di Doroshenko, Victor Falanga, Maurizio Ferdman, Robert D. Feroci, Marco Gambino, Angelo F. Ge, MingYu Greif, Svenja K. Guillot, Sebastien Gungor, Can Hartmann, Dieter H. Hebeler, Kai Heger, Alexander Homan, Jeroen Iaria, Rosario in’t Zand, Jean Kargaltsev, Oleg Kurkela, Aleksi Lai, Xiaoyu Li, Ang Li, XiangDong Li, Zhaosheng Linares, Manuel Lu, FangJun Mahmoodifar, Simin Méndez, Mariano Miller, M. Coleman Morsink, Sharon Nättilä, Joonas Possenti, Andrea Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda Qu, JinLu Riggio, Alessandro Salmi, Tuomo Sanna, Andrea Santangelo, Andrea Schatz, Hendrik Schwenk, Achim Song, LiMing Šrámková, Eva Stappers, Benjamin Stiele, Holger Strohmayer, Tod Tews, Ingo Tolos, Laura Török, Gabriel Tsang, David Urbanec, Martin Vacchi, Andrea Xu, RenXin Xu, Ypeng Zane, Silvia Zhang, Guobao Zhang, ShuangNan Zhang, Wenda Zheng, ShiJie Zhou, Xia 

作者机构：Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 Amsterdam1098 XH Netherlands Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Shanghai200030 China Tuorla Observatory Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Turku Väisäläntie 20 PiikkiöFIN-21500 Finland Nordita KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm University Roslagstullsbacken 23 StockholmSE-10691 Sweden Institute of High Energy Physics CAS Beijing100049 China Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai400005 India Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory Columbia University 550 West 120th Street New YorkNY10027 United States Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen Universität Tübingen Sand 1 TübingenD-72076 Germany Leiden Observatory Leiden University PO Box 9513 Leiden2300 RA Netherlands Research Center for Computational Physics and Data Processing Silesian University in Opava Bezrucovo nam. 13 OpavaCZ-74601 Czech Republic Physics Department Middle East Technical University Ankara06531 Turkey INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Via Frascati 33 Monteporzio CatoneI-00078 Italy New York University Abu Dhabi PO Box 129188 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Dipartimento di Fisica Enrico Fermi University of Pisa PisaI-56127 Italy INFN Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics Pisa Section Pisa56127 Italy Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States Department of Astrophysical Sciences Princeton University Peyton Hall PrincetonNJ08544 United States Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre University of Southampton SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research CambridgeMA02139 United States DTU Space Technical University of Denmark Elektrovej 327-328 Kgs Lyngby2800 Denmark INAF/IASF Palermo via Ugo La Malfa 153 PalermoI-90146 Italy Universita degli Studi di Palermo Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica via Archira 36 Palermo90123 Italy  Hallerstrasse 6 BernCH-3012 Switzerland Faculty of Science University of East Anglia NorwichNR4 7TJ United Kingdom INAF Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologie Spaziali Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Roma00133 Italy Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt DarmstadtD-64289 Germany ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH DarmstadtD-64291 Germany Instituto de Astrofísica Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul Santiago782-0436 Chile Department of Physics & Astronomy Kinard Lab of Physics Clemson University ClemsonSC29634-0978 United States School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University ClaytonVIC3800 Australia SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Sorbonnelaan 2 Utrecht3584 CA Netherlands Department of Physics George Washington University 725 21st St. NW WashingtonDC20052 United States Theoretical Physics Department CERN Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Science and Technology University of Stavanger Stavanger4036 Norway School of Physics and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Hubei University of Education Wuhan430205 China  XiamenFujian361005 China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Department of Physics Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China Departament de Física EEBE Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya c/ Eduard Maristany 10 Barcelona08019 Spain NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States Kapteyn Astronomical Institute University of Groningen Postbus 800 GroningenNL-9700 AV Netherlands Department of Astronomy Joint Space-Science Institute University of Maryland College ParkMD20742-2421 United States Department of Physics University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 2E1 Canada INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari Via della Scienza 5 SelargiusI-09047 Italy Department of Physics University of Washington SeattleWA98195-1560 United States Dipartimento di Fisica Universita degli Studi di Cagliari SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7 Monserrato09042 Italy JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 1 HeidelbergD-69117 Germany Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester ManchesterM13 9PL United Kingdom Institute for Astronomy National Tsing Hua University Guangfu Road 101 Sect. 2 Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Institute for Nuclear Theory University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Institute of Space Sciences IEEC-CSIC Carrer Can Magrans s/n Barcelona08193 Spain Institut für Theoretische Physik Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Str. 1 Frankfurt am Main60438 Germany Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Ruth-Moufang-Str. 1 Frankfurt am Main60438 Germany Department of Mathematics Computer Science and Physics University of Udine 33100 Udine Italy INFN Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics Trieste Section Trieste34149 Italy School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing100871 China Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London Holmbury St. Mary Dorking SurreyRH5 6NT United Kingdom Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming650011 China Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences Boční II 1401 Praha 4CZ-14100 Czech Republic Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi830011 China 

出 版 物：《arXiv》 (arXiv)

年 卷 期：2018年

核心收录：

主　　题：Pulsars 

摘      要：In this White Paper we present the potential of the Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for determining the nature of dense matter;neutron star cores host an extreme density regime which cannot be replicated in a terrestrial laboratory. The tightest statistical constraints on the dense matter equation of state will come from pulse profile modelling of accretion-powered pulsars, burst oscillation sources, and rotation-powered pulsars. Additional constraints will derive from spin measurements, burst spectra, and properties of the accretion flows in the vicinity of the neutron star. Under development by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science, the eXTP mission is expected to be launched in the mid 2020s. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.