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作者机构:University of Oxford University College High Street OxfordOX1 4BH United Kingdom University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Department of Mathematics 2565 McCarthy Mall Keller 401A HonoluluHI96822 United States
出 版 物:《arXiv》 (arXiv)
年 卷 期:2019年
核心收录:
摘 要:We introduce the Σ1-definable universal finite sequence and prove that it exhibits the universal extension property amongst the countable models of set theory under end-extension. That is, (i) the sequence is Σ1-definable and provably finite;(ii) the sequence is empty in transitive models;and (iii) if M is a countable model of set theory in which the sequence is s and t is any finite extension of s in this model, then there is an end extension of M to a model in which the sequence is t. Our proof method grows out of a new infinitary-logic-free proof of the Barwise extension theorem, by which any countable model of set theory is end-extended to a model of V = L or indeed any theory true in a suitable submodel of the original model. The main theorem settles the modal logic of end-extensional potentialism, showing that the potentialist validities of the models of set theory under end-extensions are exactly the assertions of S4. Finally, we introduce the end-extensional maximality principle, which asserts that every possibly necessary sentence is already true, and show that every countable model extends to a model satisfying it.03H05, 03E40, 03E45 Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.