Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8 (vol 23, pg S1, 2022)

作     者：Coleman, E. Radix, A. E. Bouman, W. P. Brown, G. R. de Vries, A. L. C. Deutsch, M. B. Ettner, R. Fraser, L. Goodman, M. Green, J. Hancock, A. B. Johnson, T. W. Karasic, D. H. Knudson, G. A. Leibowitz, S. F. Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. Monstrey, S. J. Motmans, J. Nahata, L. Arcelus, J. 

作者机构：Institute for Sexual and Gender Health Department of Family Medicine and Community Health University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA Callen-Lorde Community Health Center New York NY USA Department of Medicine NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York NY USA Nottingham Centre for Transgender Health Nottingham UK School of Medicine University of Nottingham Nottingham UK James H. Quillen College of Medicine East Tennessee State University Johnson City TN USA James H. Quillen VAMC Johnson City TN USA Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Family & Community Medicine University of California-San Francisco San Francisco CA USA UCSF Gender Affirming Health Program San Francisco CA USA New Health Foundation Worldwide Evanston IL USA Weiss Memorial Hospital Chicago IL USA Independent Practice San Francisco CA USA Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Atlanta GA USA Independent Scholar Vancouver WA USA The George Washington University Washington DC USA Department of Anthropology California State University Chico CA USA University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA Independent Practice at *** University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada Vancouver Coastal Health Vancouver Canada Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Chicago IL USA New York State Psychiatric Institute New York NY USA Department of Psychiatry Columbia University New York NY USA Ghent University Hospital Gent Belgium Transgender Infopunt Ghent University Hospital Gent Belgium Centre for Research on Culture and Gender Ghent University Gent Belgium Department of Pediatrics The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus OH USA Endocrinology and Center for Biobehavioral Health The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus OH USA University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Interdisciplinary Transgender Health Care Center Hamburg Institute for Sex Research Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry Hamburg Germany Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health Boston MA USA Regents University London UK Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust London UK Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA Division of Endocrinology Metabolism & Lipids Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA Atlanta VA Medical Center Decatur GA USA Boston College Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Chestnut Hill MA USA Bureau GenderPRO Vienna Austria University Hospital Lilienfeld-St. Pölten St. Pölten Austria School of Population Health Curtin University Perth WA Australia Howard Brown Health Chicago IL USA University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education Toronto Canada Transgender Professional Association for Transgender Health (TPATH) Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela Caracas Venezuela Diverlex Diversidad e Igualdad a Través de la Ley Caracas Venezuela University of Nevada Las Vegas NV USA La Trobe Rural Health School La Trobe University Bendigo Australia Monash Health Gender Clinic Melbourne Victoria Australia Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia Department of Psychiatry Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey Independent Practice at Bathory International PLLC Winston-Salem NC USA Durand Hospital Guemes Clinic and Urological Center Buenos Aires Argentina National Center for Gender Spectrum Health Institute for Sexual and Gender Health Department of Family Medicine and Community Health University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA Oregon Health & Science University Portland OR USA NYU Langone Health New York NY USA Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery New York NY USA Department of Plastic Surgery Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Mills-Peninsula Medical Center Burlingame CA USA GrS Montreal Complexe CMC Montreal Quebec Canada Université de Montreal Quebec Canada University of Waikato/Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato Hamilton/Kirikiriroa New Zealand/Aotearoa The Facialteam Group Marbella International Hospital Marbella Spain Independent Scholar Boston's Children's Hospital Boston MA USA Independent Practice Oakland CA USA Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus OH USA The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus OH USA School of Population & Public Health University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada Penn State Health PA USA Penn State College of Medicine Hershey PA USA Center for Sexology and Gender Ghent University Hospital Gent Belgium Nelson Mandela University Gqeberha South Africa University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa Department of Endocrinology Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands University of Victoria Victoria BC Canada ANOVA Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden Department of Medicine Huddinge Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden UCTRANS-United Caribbean Trans Network Nassau The Bahamas D M A R C O Organization Nassau The Bahamas University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA USA Pacific University Hillsboro OR USA Independent Practice Beaverton OR USA Whitman Walker Health Washington DC USA Independent Practice Maryland USA Transvisie Utrecht The Netherlands Department of Clinical Experimental and Health Psychology Ghent University Gent Belgium The Jed Foundation New York NY USA Hetrick-Martin Institute New York NY USA Institute for Sexual and Gender Health Institute for Sexual and Gender Health Department of Family Medicine and Community Health University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA Andrology Women Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Careggi University Hospital Florence Italy Department of Urology Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA Departments of Urology and Anatomy University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA Institute of Family and Sexuality Studies Department of Neurosciences KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Mermaids London/Leeds UK Duke University Medical Center Durham NC USA Duke Adult Gender Medicine Clinic Durham NC USA Alberta Health Services Edmonton Alberta Canada MacEwan University Edmonton Alberta Canada Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA Independent Practice New York NY USA Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL USA RMIT University Melbourne Australia University of Brighton Brighton UK Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Endocrinology Ghent University Hospital Gent Belgium Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes ZNA Queen Paola Children's Hospital Antwerp Belgium Department of Medical Psychology Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Psychiatry Southwestern Medical Center University of Texas Dallas TX USA Department of Endocrinology Children's Health Dallas TX USA Denver Health Denver CO USA University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora CO USA Malouf Counseling and Consulting Baltimore MD USA WPATH Global Education Institute Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University at Buffalo Buffalo NY USA John R. Oishei Children's Hospital Buffalo NY USA Professional Association for Transgender Health South Africa Gender DynamiX Cape Town South Africa Division of Plastic Surgery Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle WA USA Division of Plastic Surgery Department of Surgery University of Washington Medical Center Seattle WA USA Gender Confirmation Center San Francisco CA USA Saint Francis Memorial Hospital San Francisco CA USA Johns Hopkins Center for Transgender Health Baltimore MD USA Johns Hopkins Medicine Office of Diversity Inclusion and Health Equity Baltimore MD USA Division of Speech and Language Pathology Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Speech and Language Pathology Medical Unit Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden La Trobe University Melbourne Australia Melbourne Voice Analysis Centre East Melbourne Australia Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Palo Alto CA USA Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Stanford CA USA Independent PracticeThessaloniki Greece Military Community Mental Health Center 424 General Military Training Hospital Thessaloniki Greece Talkspace New York NY USA CytiPsychological LLC San Diego CA USA Institute of HIV Research and Innovation Bangkok Thail Gender Identity Research and Education Society Leatherhead UK Division of Endocrinology Boston's Children's Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Reproductive Medicine Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden Department of Oncology-Pathology Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden Division of Pediatric Endocrinology UCSF San Francisco CA USA UCSF Child and Adolescent Gender Center FtM Phoenix Group Krasnodar Krai Russia Mount Sinai Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery New York NY USA Epidemiology and Biostatistics Dornsife School of Public Health Drexel University Philadelphia PA USA Epidemiology and Biostatistics Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry Western University Ontario Canada St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust London UK Iranti Johannesburg South Africa University of Houston Houston TX USA Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA Children's National Hospital Washington DC USA George Washington University School of Medicine Washington DC USA Atrium Health Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Charlotte NC USA Department for Reproductive Medicine Ghent University Hospital Gent Belgium Department of Endocrinology Ghent University Hospital Gent Belgium Independent Practice Campbell CA USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands School of Psychology University of Waikato/Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato Hamilton/Kirikiriroa New Zealand/Aotearoa Department of Psychiatry & Psychology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA Division of General Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA Trans Learning Partnership at https://spectra-london.org.uk/trans-learning-partnership UK College of Nursing University of Wisconsin MilwaukeeMilwaukee WI USA Health Connections Inc. Glendale WI USA North Memorial Health Hospital Robbinsdale MN USA University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL) L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain 

出 版 物：《INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSGENDER HEALTH》 (Int. J. Transgend. Health)

年 卷 期：2022年第23卷第Suppl 1期

页      面：S259-S261页

核心收录：

基　　金：Carol Bayley ILGA Intersex Association Simona Giordano Tawani Foundation Johns Hopkins University, JHU 

主　　题：adolescents assessment children communication education endocrinology eunuch gender diverse health care professional institutional settings intersex mental health nonbinary population postoperative care primary care reproductive health sexual health SOC8 Standards of Care surgery terminology transgender voice 

摘      要：Background: Transgender healthcare is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field. In the last decade, there has been an unprecedented increase in the number and visibility of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people seeking support and gender-affirming medical treatment in parallel with a significant rise in the scientific literature in this area. The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) is an international, multidisciplinary, professional association whose mission is to promote evidence-based care, education, research, public policy, and respect in transgender health. One of the main functions of WPATH is to promote the highest standards of health care for TGD people through the Standards of Care (SOC). The SOC was initially developed in 1979 and the last version (SOC-7) was published in 2012. In view of the increasing scientific evidence, WPATH commissioned a new version of the Standards of Care, the SOC-8. Aim: The overall goal of SOC-8 is to provide health care professionals (HCPs) with clinical guidance to assist TGD people in accessing safe and effective pathways to achieving lasting personal comfort with their gendered selves with the aim of optimizing their overall physical health, psychological well-being, and self-fulfillment. Methods: The SOC-8 is based on the best available science and expert professional consensus in transgender health. International professionals and stakeholders were selected to serve on the SOC-8 committee. Recommendation statements were developed based on data derived from independent systematic literature reviews, where available, background reviews and expert opinions. Grading of recommendations was based on the available evidence supporting interventions, a discussion of risks and harms, as well as the feasibility and acceptability within different contexts and country settings. Results: A total of 18 chapters were developed as part of the SOC-8. They contain recommendations for health care professiona