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作者机构:Department of Aeronautics and Naval Architecture Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering Budapest University of Technology and Economics Műegyetem rkp. 3. BudapestH-1111 Hungary Engineering Calculations Team Knorr-Bremse Brake Systems Ltd. R&D Center Budapest Major utca 69. BudapestH-1119 Hungary Engineering Institute Edutus University Stúdium tér 1. TatabányaH-2800 Hungary
出 版 物:《Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering》 (Period Polytech Transp Eng)
年 卷 期:2022年第50卷第4期
页 面:318-329页
核心收录:
学科分类:0202[经济学-应用经济学] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程(可授工学、理学、农学学位)] 1202[管理学-工商管理] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 080703[工学-动力机械及工程] 08[工学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0702[理学-物理学] 0801[工学-力学(可授工学、理学学位)] 0823[工学-交通运输工程]
基 金:The completion of the present study was supported by the Pro Progressio Foundation and has been realized with a subsidy of the Basic research project in the field of laser-beam – technologies and energy at the Edutus College complemented by knowledge transfer and activities aimed at enhancing enterprises linkages and social engagement. Project identification No.: EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-000
摘 要:In addition to material and production costs, consumption and emission limits, the requirements for performance, efficiency and space utilization must be met when it comes to the design of today s internal combustion engines for the automotive industry. As a result, three new design trends have been emerged (based on J. Pfleghaar and B. Lohmann s paper in 2013): 1. downsizing: reduction of engine size (number of pistons and stroke) for fuel and space-saving and CO2 emission reduction purposes, 2. downspeeding: reduction of engine speed to save fuel, which necessarily entails significantly higher torques being generated and transmitted in the engine, 3. turbo supercharging: increasing the pressure and compression ratio in the engine piston cylinder to cover the increased torque demand, which is accompanied by NOx gas emissions. Due to these new design trends, significant transverse, axial, and torsional oscillations can occur on the engine s crankshaft. To avoid power loss and fatigue due to the torsional oscillations, a torsional vibration damper is advised to be installed on the free end of the crankshaft or integrated into the flywheel. This review paper focuses on the possible reasons for torsional vibrations, the applied methods used to dampen them, and expected future trends. © 2022 Budapest University of Technology and Economics. All rights reserved.