Techno-economic and environmental impact analysis of electric two-wheeler batteries in India

作     者：Aman Gupta Ditipriya Bose Sandeep Tiwari Vikrant Sharma Jai Prakash 

作者机构：Department of Green Energy and Sustainable DevelopmentZakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology Aligarh Muslim UniversityUttar Pradesh-202002India Battery Testing FacilityNational Institute of Solar EnergyGurugram-Faridabad RoadGwal PahariGurugram-122003HaryanaIndia 

出 版 物：《Clean Energy》 (清洁能源（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第8卷第3期

页      面：147-156页

核心收录：

学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 

主　　题：electric two-wheelers environmental impact assessment lead-acid batteries lithium-ion batteries sodium-ion batteries techno-economic analysis 

摘      要：This paper presents a comprehensive techno-economic and environmental impact analysis of electric two-wheeler batteries in *** technical comparison reveals that sodium-ion(Na-ion)and lithium-ion(Li-ion)batteries outperform lead-acid batteries in various parameters,with Na-ion and Li-ion batteries exhibiting higher energy densities,higher power densities,longer cycle lives,faster charge rates,better compactness,lighter weight and lower self-discharge *** economic comparison,Na-ion batteries were found to be~12-14%more expensive than Li-ion ***,the longer lifespans and higher energy densities of Na-ion and Li-ion batteries can offset their higher costs through improved performance and long-term ***-acid batteries have the highest environmental impact,while Li-ion batteries demonstrate better environmental performance and potential for ***-ion batteries offer promising environmental advantages with their abundance,lower cost and lower toxic and hazardous ma­terial *** recycling processes can further enhance the environmental benefits of Na-ion ***,this research examines the potential of Na-ion batteries as a cheaper alternative to Li-ion batteries,considering India’s abundant sodium resources in regions such as Rajasthan,Chhattisgarh,Jharkhand and others.