Multi-Objective Optimal Configuration and Stable-Dynamic Management Rules of Grid-Connected Sofc/Lb Microgrids Accelerated by Energy-Based Pre-Selection

作     者：Yin, Zishan Tang, Xiyun Wang, Zhuo Deng, Zhonghua Li, Xi 

作者机构：School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Wuhan Huamao Automation Co. Ltd. China 

出 版 物：《SSRN》 

年 卷 期：2024年

核心收录：

主　　题：Hydrogen 

摘      要：Microgrids are suitable to consume the increasing renewable sources to meet the fluctuating load demand nowadays, and configuration design is essential to build techno-economic microgrids. Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) has high efficiency, high power output, and high fuel adaptability, which can be implemented as a controllable unit combined with an electrolyzer in hydrogen hybrid microgrids. However, the SOFC system’s slow load response should be considered due to SOFC’s complex dynamic characteristics. In this research, a grid-connected SOFC/lithium battery (LB) microgrid integrated photovoltaic and wind energy is constructed, and the LB complements the SOFC system’s slow load response. The stable-dynamic management rules are proposed, considering both SOFC’s tracking response and LB ‘s dynamic discharging and charging limitation to enhance LB’s cycle times. The minimal life cycle cost and minimal renewable energy (RS) curtailment rate are optimized by NSGA-II and the solving process is accelerated by an energy-based pre-selection method. An actual case is studied in one small region in China. The acceleration method is evaluated by comparison and the trade-off between two objectives is proved by the Pareto of the optimal solutions. To further analyze daytime management, we solve the optimal compromise solution by the fuzzy function and study the power dispatching of the typical days. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.