Interconversion of the androstenedione hydroxylase specificities of cytochromes p450 2B4 and 2B5 upon simultaneous site-directed mutagenesis of four key substrate recognition residues

作     者：He, YQ Szklarz, GD Halpert, JR 

作者机构：UNIV ARIZONACOLL PHARMDEPT PHARMACOL & TOXICOLTUCSONAZ 85721 

出 版 物：《ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS》 (生物化学与生物物理学集刊)

年 卷 期：1996年第335卷第1期

页      面：152-160页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 071010[理学-生物化学与分子生物学] 07[理学] 

基　　金：NIEHS NIH HHS [ES03619  ES06694] Funding Source: Medline 

主　　题：cytochrome P450 mutagenesis steroid hydroxylation structure-function relationships heterologous expression molecular modeling 

摘      要：Based on recent studies of single reciprocal mutants of cytochrome P450 2B4 and the highly related P450 2B5 at positions 114, 294, 363, and 367 [G. D. Szklarz, Y. Q. He, K. M. Kedzie, J. R. Halpert, and V. L. Burnett (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 327, 308-318], a number of multiple mutants were constructed, expressed in Escherichia coli, and assayed with androstenedione, progesterone, and benzyloxyresorufin. Simultaneous substitutions of Ile-114, Ser-294, Ile-363, and Val-367 in cytochrome P450 2B4 with Phe, Thr, Val, and Ala, respectively from 2B5, resulted in a marked increase in androstenedione 15 alpha- and 16 alpha-hydroxylation compared with the wild-type enzyme and yielded a metabolite profile indistinguishable from that of cytochrome P450 2B5. Likewise, the reciprocal P450 2B5 quadruple mutant exhibited the specificity for 16 beta-hydroxylation characteristic of the 2B4 wild type. The two reciprocal quadruple mutants of P450 2B4 and 2B5 also displayed benzyloxyresorufin dealkylase activities similar to those of the wild-type P450 2B5 and 2B4, respectively. However, the progesterone metabolite profile of P450 2B5 was not identical to that of the 2B4 quadruple mutant or of a quintuple mutant in which residue 370 was also mutated to the 2B5 residue. Therefore, the 17 beta-acetyl group on progesterone as opposed to the oxo group on androstenedione may lead to interaction with additional amino acid residues.