Integrating risk management in implementing circular economy principles in the healthcare sector: a case study from Indonesia

作     者：Kartika Nur Alfina R.M. Chandima Ratnayake Dermawan Wibisono Nur Budi Mulyono Mursyid Basri 

作者机构：School of Business and Management Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia and Department of Mechanical and Structural Engineering and Material Science University of Stavanger Stavanger Norway Department of Mechanical and Structural Engineering and Material Science University of Stavanger Stavanger Norway School of Business and Management Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia 

出 版 物：《Journal of Responsible Production and Consumption》 

年 卷 期：2024年第2卷第2期

页      面：1-42页

主　　题：Circular economy Fuzzy-logic based model Healthcare supply chain Performance Resilience Risk assessment 

摘      要：Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of risk management and circular economy (CE) principles within the healthcare sector to promote sustainability and resilience. Specifically, the study aims to demonstrate how risk management can support the transition to a circular economy in healthcare supply chains. By integrating risk management practices with CE principles, healthcare organizations can identify potential risks and opportunities associated with circular initiatives. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a qualitative research approach, using a case study methodology with semi-structured interviews conducted at primary care facilities to understand the application of CE principles in practice. The study uses fuzzy logic methods to assess and mitigate risks associated with strategies promoting CE principles. Additionally, key performance indicators are identified to evaluate the effectiveness and enhance the resilience of these strategies within healthcare supply chains. Findings The study highlights the critical role of robust risk management strategies in facilitating the transition to a circular economy within healthcare organizations. Primary care facilities, which are critical to frontline healthcare delivery, are particularly vulnerable to product shortages due to supply risks. This study focuses on critical protective equipment, specifically latex gloves and assesses operational risks, including supply, demand and environmental risks, using a fuzzy logic-based model. Import delays were found to be a moderate risk, typically occurring once a year. The research highlights critical KPIs for a successful CE transition within healthcare supply chains, such as on-time delivery and service quality, which are directly related to the risk of supply chain disruption. In addition, the study highlights the significant impact of other CE strategies on healthcare supply chains, including localized production and manufacturi