影像学在直肠癌新辅助治疗疗效预测中的研究进展

作     者：杨银蕊 张彩霞 普宗胜 李振辉 王关顺 

作者机构：云南省肿瘤医院/昆明医科大学第三附属医院放射科云南 昆明 

出 版 物：《临床医学进展》 (Advances in Clinical Medicine)

年 卷 期：2025年第15卷第1期

页      面：1785-1794页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究面上项目(202201AT070010) 国家自然科学基金(82360345) 国家自然科学基金(82001986) 

主　　题：直肠癌 新辅助治疗 肿瘤 影像组学 深度学习 

摘      要：目的:了解影像学在直肠癌新辅助治疗疗效预测中的研究进展。方法:检索近年来有关直肠癌新辅助治疗疗效预测的相关文献并进行综述。结果:讨论了对于影像学新技术在直肠癌疗效预测中的最新进展,并且评估了新辅助治疗对直肠癌疗效的常用成像方法及新技术的优点和缺点。结论:对于临床治疗而言,我们应该准确地利用各种影像学方法的优势,采用综合的方法来对直肠癌新辅助治疗疗效进行全方位、客观、准确的评估,为临床提供决策依据,最终提高直肠癌患者的总体生存期。Objective: To review the progress in imaging techniques for predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer. Methods: A literature review was conducted on recent studies related to the prediction of neoadjuvant therapy efficacy in rectal cancer. Results: The latest advances in imaging technologies for assessing the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer were discussed. Additionally, common imaging methods and new technologies used to evaluate neoadjuvant treatment efficacy were assessed in terms of their advantages and limitations. Conclusion: For clinical practice, it is essential to accurately leverage the strengths of various imaging modalities. A comprehensive approach should be adopted to provide a thorough, objective, and precise evaluation of the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer, which will assist in clinical decision-making and ultimately improve the overall survival of rectal cancer patients.