积极情绪对孕晚期妇女幸福感的影响——心理韧性的中介作用

作     者：梅云丹 黄瑶瑶 俞丽丽 周明芳 唐艳 范尧 

作者机构：重庆医科大学公共卫生学院重庆 医学与社会发展研究中心重庆 重庆医科大学附属第三医院妇产中心重庆 

出 版 物：《心理学进展》 (Advances in Psychology)

年 卷 期：2025年第15卷第3期

页      面：46-52页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100205[医学-精神病与精神卫生学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJQN202400448):基于mHealth的音乐干预联合健康教育对分娩结局的影响 重庆医科大学未来医学青年创新团队发展支持计划(W0209):医学人文视域下“VR+”音乐治疗学改革创新团队 

主　　题：孕妇 积极情绪 幸福感和心理韧性 中介效应 

摘      要：目的:探讨心理韧性在孕晚期妇女积极情绪与幸福感间的中介作用。方法:用便利抽样法,采用一般资料问卷、正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)、世界卫生组织幸福感指数量表(WHO-5)、心理韧性量表简表(CD-RISC-10)对重庆市某三甲医院的792名孕晚期妇女进行调查。结果:1) 积极情绪与心理韧性显著正相关(r = 0.38, p r = 0.16, p r = 0.18, p Objective: To explore the mediating effect of psychological resilience on the relationship between positive emotions and well-being in women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: A total of 792 pregnant women from a tertiary hospital in Chongqing were selected by convenience sampling and investigated with the general information questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), World Health Organization well-being Index (WHO-5) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale short form 10 (CD-RISC-10). Results: 1) Positive emotion was significantly positively correlated with psychological resilience (r = 0.38, p r = 0.16, p r = 0.18, p 0.01). 2) Psychological resilience played a partial mediating role between positive emotion and well-being, and the mediating effect accounted for 67.02% of the total effect. Conclusion: Positive emotions can directly affect the well-being of women in the third trimester, and can also indirectly affect the well-being through the partial mediating effect of psychological resilience.