无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在矿山的数字化应用

作     者：赵浩 雷永康 王亚伟 胡兴旺 贾皓 

作者机构：商洛西北有色七一三总队有限公司陕西 商洛 

出 版 物：《矿山工程》 (Mine Engineering)

年 卷 期：2025年第13卷第2期

页      面：337-345页

学科分类：08[工学] 0816[工学-测绘科学与技术] 

主　　题：无人机 倾斜摄影测量 矿山 数字化应用 三维模型 

摘      要：随着矿业数字化进程的加速,无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在矿山领域的应用愈发深入。本研究聚焦于该技术在矿山的实际应用,通过对多源数据的采集与处理,构建了高精度的矿山三维模型。在矿山地形测绘方面,其测量精度可达厘米级,相比传统测量方法效率提升数倍,为开采规划提供了精确地形数据;在地质灾害监测中,能够及时捕捉到毫米级的山体变形,有效预防滑坡等灾害;于开采进度管控上,实现了对开采面变化的实时追踪与精准分析,助力资源合理开发。研究成果表明,无人机倾斜摄影测量技术显著提升了矿山数字化管理水平,为矿山安全生产与高效运营提供了有力支撑,具有广阔的应用前景与推广价值,有望成为现代矿山数字化建设的关键技术手段之一,推动矿业领域的技术革新与发展。With the acceleration of digitalization in mining, the application of unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photogrammetry technology in the mining field is becoming increasingly profound. This study focuses on the practical application of this technology in mines. By collecting and processing multi-source data, a high-precision 3D model of the mine is constructed. In terms of mining terrain mapping, its measurement accuracy can reach centimeter level, which is several times more efficient than traditional measurement methods and provides accurate terrain data for mining planning;In geological hazard monitoring, it is possible to capture millimeter level mountain deformation in a timely manner, effectively preventing disasters such as landslides;In terms of mining progress control, real-time tracking and accurate analysis of changes in the mining face have been achieved, which helps to promote the rational development of resources. The research results indicate that unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) oblique photogrammetry technology has significantly improved the level of digital management in mines, providing strong support for safe production and efficient operation of mines. It has broad application prospects and promotion value, and is expected to become one of the key technical means for modern mining digital construction, promoting technological innovation and development in the mining industry.