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作者机构:Hashemite Univ Dept Civil Engn Zarqa 13115 Jordan Univ Illinois Dept Civil & Environm Engn Urbana IL 61801 USA
出 版 物:《CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS》 (施工管理与经济学)
年 卷 期:2006年第24卷第6期
页 面:591-601页
核心收录:
学科分类:1202[管理学-工商管理] 08[工学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0814[工学-土木工程]
基 金:Illinois Transportation Research Center [ITRC-02 VD-H1] National Science Foundation under the NSF CAREER Award [CMS-0238470]
主 题:Highway construction workspace nighttime construction computer models light
摘 要:The utilisation of nighttime highway construction has increased in recent years in order to minimise daytime construction-related service disruptions and traffic congestion. In this type of nighttime construction, lighting arrangements need to be properly designed and implemented in order to enhance safety and productivity on site, and ensure full compliance with the required lighting specifications. A number of field experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of various lighting arrangements in three typical highway construction zones, namely: activity area, transition and termination areas and flagger stations. In each of these zones, a number of practical lighting arrangements were found to be capable of satisfying all the lighting design criteria required by various Departments of Transportation. The experimental results also confirm that the set-up of lighting equipment on site has a significant impact on lighting performance, and therefore lighting arrangements should be carefully designed and executed on nighttime highway construction projects.