Extraterrestrial Subsurface Technology Test Bed: Human Use and Scientific Value of Martian Caves

作     者：P. J. Boston R. D. Frederick S. M. Welch J. Werker T. R. Meyer B. Sprungman V. Hildreth‐Werker S. L. Thompson 

作者机构：Earth & Environmental Sciences Dept. New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 801 Leroy Place Socorro NM 87801 Complex Systems Research Inc. Boulder CO 80306 Oregon Public Education Network Clearinghouse Silverton OR Boulder Center for Science and Policy Boulder CO Space Data Resources and Information Boulder CO Southwest Composites Hillsboro NM Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. Livermore CA 

出 版 物：《AIP Conference Proceedings》 

年 卷 期：2004年第699卷第1期

摘      要：Caves and subsurface voids on Mars and other bodies can provide significant advantages when used for human habitat and operational space. They are also targets for significant scientific investigations. We have developed a suite of technology concepts to make utilization of extraterrestrial caves feasible. Our goal is to provide a solid foundation of information and options so that mission planners may realistically consider the subsurface option in development of mission scenarios. We have concentrated on identifying the primary challenges to human operation in the extraterrestrial cave environment. Employing concepts like inflatable cave liner habitats, foamed‐in‐place airlock technologies, and micro‐robotic self‐deploying communication, mapping, and data transmission networks, we are developing solutions to meet those challenges and demonstrate the feasibility of cave use on Mars. We present the results of field trials of an incave mission simulation in several Earth caves as a proof‐of‐concept demonstration. These trials during the summer and fall of 2003 culminate in a high fidelity simulation scheduled for January 2004. Concepts and prototypes were developed during a completed Phase I and on‐going Phase II NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) study.