作 者：J. Adam D. Adamová M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn S. Aiola A. Akindinov S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro D. Alexandre R. Alfaro Molina A. Alici A. Alkin J. R. M. Almaraz J. Alme T. Alt S. Altinpinar I. Altsybeev C. Alves Garcia Prado C. Andrei A. Andronic V. Anguelov T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi O. W. Arnold I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok B. Audurier A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco R. Bailhache R. Bala S. Balasubramanian A. Baldisseri R. C. Baral A. M. Barbano R. Barbera F. Barile G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth J. Bartke E. Bartsch M. Basile N. Bastid S. Basu B. Bathen G. Batigne A. Batista Camejo B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing I. G. Bearden H. Beck C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini H. Bello Martinez R. Bellwied R. Belmont E. Belmont-Moreno V. Belyaev P. Benacek G. Bencedi S. Beole I. Berceanu A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat A. K. Bhati B. Bhattacharjee J. Bhom L. Bianchi N. Bianchi C. Bianchin J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas S. Bjelogrlic J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume F. Bock A. Bogdanov H. Bøggild L. Boldizsár M. Bombara J. Book H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri F. Bossú E. Botta C. Bourjau P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. Breitner T. A. Broker T. A. Browning M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buncic O. Busch Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton J. Cabala D. Caffarri X. Cai H. Caines L. Calero Diaz A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar P. Camerini F. Carena W. Carena F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula C. Ceballos Sanchez J. Cepila P. Cerello J. Cerkala B. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier J. L. Charvet S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin V. Chelnokov M. Cherney C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. 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作者机构：Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Sezione INFN Turin Italy Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT) Mumbai India Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata India Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon South Korea Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Centro Fermi—Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi” Rome Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics Kiev Ukraine Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Mexico Faculty of Engineering Bergen University College Bergen Norway Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway V. Fock Institute for Physics St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Universidade de São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Rudjer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia Sezione INFN Padova Italy SUBATECH Ecole des Mines de Nantes Université de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes France Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Excellence Cluster Universe Technische Universität München Munich Germany Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Sezione INFN Catania Italy Konkuk University Seoul South Korea Physics Department University of Jammu Jammu India Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique IRFU Saclay France Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar India Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica “M. Merlin” and Sezione INFN Bari Italy Wigner Research Centre for Physics Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest Hungary Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS–IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Central China Normal University Wuhan China The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Cracow Poland Institut für Kernphysik Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Münster Germany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) Dubna Russia Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Inha University Incheon South Korea Indian Institute of Technology Indore Indore (IITI) India Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) Université de Strasbourg CNRS-IN2P3 Strasbourg France Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico University of Houston Houston Texas USA Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow Russia Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Russia Institute for Subatomic Physics Utrecht University Utrecht Netherlands Gauhati University Department of Physics Guwahati India University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Frascati Italy Bose Institute Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS) Kolkata India National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar India Physics Department The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California USA Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovakia Pusan National University Pusan South Korea Nuclear Physics Group STFC Daresbury Laboratory Daresbury United Kingdom University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom iThemba LABS National Research Foundation Somerset West South Africa Institut für Informatik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) Helsinki Finland Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF) Sarov Russia COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) Islamabad Pakistan Department of Physics Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA Technical University of Košice Košice Slovakia Sección Física Departamento de Ciencias Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Lima Peru Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Trieste Italy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN) Havana Cuba University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics Kolkata India Physics Department Creighton University Omaha Nebraska USA Université de Lyon Université Lyon 1 CNRS/IN2P3 IPN-Lyon Villeurbanne France Nikhef Nationaal instituut voor subatomaire fysica Amsterdam Netherlands Division of Experimental High Energy Physics University of Lund Lund Sweden Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Physics Department University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences Košice Slovakia Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Université Grenoble Alpes CNRS-IN2P3 Grenoble France Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO) Université Paris–Sud CNRS-IN2P3 Orsay France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USA Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN Alessandria Italy Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV) Mexico City and Mérida Mexico Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Institute of Space Science (ISS) Bucharest Romania Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello” dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN Salerno Italy Sezione INFN Bari Italy National Centre for Nuclear Studies Warsaw Poland Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT) Madrid Spain University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute Protvino Russia Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Padova Italy Institute for Nuclear Research Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Physics Department University of Athens Athens Greece Chicago State University Chicago Illinois USA Technical University of Split FESB Split Croatia Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation Yerevan Armenia University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul South Korea Yonsei University Seoul South Korea KTO Karatay University Konya Turkey Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT) Fachhochschule Worms Worms Germany Gangneung-Wonju National University Gangneung South Korea California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo California USA Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand Faculty of Technology Buskerud and Vestfold University College Vestfold Norway China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa Institute of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague Czech Republic Sezione INFN Rome Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università “La Sapienza” and Sezione INFN Rome Italy Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science Nagasaki Japan Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Russia Physics Department University of Rajasthan Jaipur India Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro INFN Legnaro Italy Indonesian Institute of Sciences Jakarta Indonesia Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3 Villeurbanne France Stefan Meyer Institut für Subatomare Physik (SMI) Vienna Austria
出 版 物：《Physical Review Letters》 (Phys Rev Lett)
年 卷 期：2016年第116卷第13期
页 面：132302-132302页
核心收录：
学科分类：07[理学] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金：National Science Foundation, NSF, (1305280, 1307461) National Science Foundation, NSF Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC, (2014 STFC Nuclear Physics CG, ALICE, GRIDPP, ST/J000108/1, ST/L005670/1, ST/L005751/1, ST/M00158X/1, ST/M001598/1, ST/M001601/1, ST/M00340X/1, ST/N00261X/1) Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, JSPS, (15H03664, 25287048, 26220707, 26610071) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, JSPS
主 题：Collective flow Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Hydrodynamic models
摘 要：We report the first results of elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region |η|0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2pT5 GeV/c. The anisotropic flow is measured using two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity gap greater than one unit and with the multiparticle cumulant method. Compared to results from Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, the anisotropic flow coefficients v2, v3, and v4 are found to increase by (3.0±0.6)%, (4.3±1.4)%, and (10.2±3.8)%, respectively, in the centrality range 0%–50%. This increase can be attributed mostly to an increase of the average transverse momentum between the two energies. The measurements are found to be compatible with hydrodynamic model calculations. This comparison provides a unique opportunity to test the validity of the hydrodynamic picture and the power to further discriminate between various possibilities for the temperature dependence of shear viscosity to entropy density ratio of the produced matter in heavy-ion collisions at the highest energies.
