Subsidy rate decisions for the printer recycling industry by bi-level optimization techniques

作     者：Cheng, Chi-Bin Shih, Hsu-Shih Chen, Boris 

作者机构：Tamkang Univ Dept Informat Management New Taipei 25137 Taiwan Tamkang Univ Dept Management Sci New Taipei 25137 Taiwan 

出 版 物：《OPERATIONAL RESEARCH》 (运筹学)

年 卷 期：2017年第17卷第3期

页      面：901-919页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 07[理学] 070105[理学-运筹学与控制论] 0701[理学-数学] 

基　　金：Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. Taiwan 

主　　题：Bi-level programming problem Printer recyclers Subsidy rate Recycling rate KKT approach 

摘      要：This study attempts to optimize the operations of the Recycling Fund Management Board (RFMB), founded by the Environmental Protection Administration of the ROC Government (in Taiwan), by using a subsidy rate decision for domestic printer recyclers. The hierarchical and interactive relation between the two parties is modeled by bi-level programming, where the RFMB serves as the upper-level decision unit, recyclers are the lower-level counterpart, and the consumer s action is embedded in the constraints of the lower level problem. The problem is solved by the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker transformation approach. Practical data including sales of printers per year, a survey of recycling intention, recycler cost structure, and resource recycling value are used to solve the problem. The resulting solution discovers the inefficiency of the current operations of RFMB, and suggests an appropriate recycling fee and subsidy rate that balance the interests of printer manufacturers, recyclers, and the RFMB.