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作者机构:Department of Materials Science Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 Japan Department of Energy Sciences Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama 226-8502 Japan Advanced Science Research Center Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 Japan Department of Liberal Arts and Sciences National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa Saitama 359-8513 Japan Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors Tokyo Institute of Technology Meguro Tokyo 152-8550 Japan Department of Physics Seoul National University Seoul 151-747 Korea
出 版 物:《Physical Review C》 (物理学评论C辑:核物理学)
年 卷 期:2005年第72卷第2期
页 面:021301(R)-021301(R)页
核心收录:
学科分类:07[理学] 070202[理学-粒子物理与原子核物理] 0702[理学-物理学]
主 题:GROUND-STATE BAND EXCITED-STATES OCTUPOLE CORRELATIONS NUCLEI DEFORMATION ISOTOPES NO-254
摘 要:In the two-neutron-transfer reaction of a 200-MeV O18 beam with a U238 target, deexcitation γ rays in a neutron-rich nucleus of U240 were measured. The γ rays in U240 were identified by taking coincidence with O16, using Si ΔE−E detectors. The kinetic energies of O16 particles allowed us to select the excitation energies of U240 below the neutron separation energy. The ground-state band and the Kπ=0− octupole band of U240 were established up to 12+ and 9−, respectively. The octupole-band head of U240 is about a hundred keV higher than those of U236,238, suggesting that a secondary maximum of octupole correlations exists at N=144−146 in U isotopes.