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作者机构:LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATL LAB DIV SCI MAT BERKELEY CA 94720 USA
出 版 物:《CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE》 (固态与材料科学新见)
年 卷 期:1997年第2卷第1期
页 面:3-10页
核心收录:
学科分类:08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 080502[工学-材料学] 0702[理学-物理学]
主 题:A eff effective area dc direct current NDE nondestructive evaluation rf radiofrequency R N normal state resistance of a Josephson junction SNS superconductor—normal metal—superconductor SQUID superconducting quantum interference device STO SrTiO 3 T c superconducting transition temperature YBCO YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x
摘 要:Magnetometers based on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), fabricated from thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-x and operated in liquid nitrogen at 77K, have achieved a magnetic field noise below 10 fT Hz(-1/2). These devices are now sufficiently sensitive for use in an intriguing variety of applications, including geophysics, magnetocardiology, nondestructive evaluation of metal structures, and scanning SQUID microscopes.