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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市赛罕区大学西街235号 邮编: 010021
作者机构:SUNY Stony Brook Dept Elect & Comp Engn Stony Brook NY 11794 USA Univ Ottawa Sch Informat Technol & Engn Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada
出 版 物:《EURASIP JOURNAL ON APPLIED SIGNAL PROCESSING》 (EURASIP信号处理进展杂志)
年 卷 期:2005年第2005卷第4期
页 面:575-587页
核心收录:
学科分类:0808[工学-电气工程] 0809[工学-电子科学与技术(可授工学、理学学位)] 08[工学]
主 题:particle filters Gaussian particle filter distributed controller block-level pipelining
摘 要:We present an efficient physical realization method of particle filters for real-time tracking applications. The methodology is based on block-level pipelining where data transfer between processing blocks is effectively controlled by autonomous distributed controllers. Block-level pipelining maintains inherent operational concurrency within the algorithm for high-throughput execution. The proposed use of controllers, via parameters reconfiguration, greatly simplifies the overall controller structure, and alleviates potential speed bottlenecks that may arise due to complexity of the controller. A Gaussian particle filter for bearings-only tracking problem is realized based on the presented methodology. For demonstration, individual coarse grain processing blocks comprising particle filters are synthesized using commercial FPGA. From the execution characteristics obtained from the implementation, the overall controller structure is derived according to the methodology and its temporal correctness verified using Verilog and SystemC.