The patient with intravascular lines

作     者：Byl, B 

作者机构：Erasme Univ Hosp Infect Dis Clin B-1070 Brussels Belgium 

出 版 物：《ACTA CLINICA BELGICA》 (Acta Clin. Belg.)

年 卷 期：1998年第53卷第6期

页      面：355-359页

核心收录：

学科分类：0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 08[工学] 100401[医学-流行病与卫生统计学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：抗菌药/治疗应用 菌血症/药物疗法 菌血症/微生物学 细菌感染/诊断 细菌感染/药物疗法 念珠菌病/诊断 念珠菌病/药物疗法 导管插入术 中心静脉/副作用 导管插入术 中心静脉/仪器和设备 导管插入术 外周/副作用 导管插入术 外周/仪器和设备 导管 留置/副作用 导管 留置/微生物学 交叉感染/诊断 交叉感染/药物疗法 真菌血症/药物疗法 真菌血症/微生物学 人类 

摘      要：Vascular catheters are the most frequently used indwelling devices. Infections are potentially life-threatening complications of their use, and account for an important proportion of nosocomial infections. Diagnostic methods include essentially semi-quantitative culture of catheter tip and blood culture. For treatment of most catheter-related infections, the catheter should be removed, and antibiotics should be associated in case of systemic infection. Surgically inserted central venous catheter may be maintained in some conditions depending both from the nature of the pathogen and the severity of the infection. These different aspects of catheter infections are reviewed.