Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Interacts with Ambiguity During Sentence Comprehension

作     者：Key-DeLyria, Sarah E. Bodner, Todd Altmann, Lori J. P. 

作者机构：Portland State Univ Speech & Hearing Sci Dept POB 751 Portland OR 97207 USA Portland State Univ Dept Psychol Portland OR 97207 USA Univ Florida Dept Speech Language & Hearing Sci Gainesville FL USA 

出 版 物：《JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH》 (J. Psycholinguist. Res.)

年 卷 期：2019年第48卷第3期

页      面：665-682页

核心收录：

学科分类：0402[教育学-心理学(可授教育学、理学学位）] 0502[文学-外国语言文学] 04[教育学] 

主　　题：Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Sentence processing Shallow processing Working memory Executive function 

摘      要：Conventional opinion about using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) for examining sentence comprehension maintains that RSVP taxes working memory (WM), which probably affects sentence processing. However, most RSVP studies only infer the involvement of WM. Other cognitive resources, such as cognitive control or vocabulary may also impact sentence comprehension and interact with RSVP. Further, sentence ambiguity is predicted to interact with RSVP and cognitive resources to impact sentence comprehension. To test these relationships, participants read ambiguous and unambiguous sentences using RSVP and Whole-Sentence presentation, followed by comprehension questions that were targeted to the ambiguous region of the sentences. Presentation type and ambiguity interacted to affect RT such that the effect of RSVP was exaggerated for ambiguous sentences. RT effects were moderated by WM and vocabulary. WM and cognitive control affected accuracy. Findings are discussed in light of depth of processing and the impact of cognitive resources on sentence comprehension.