A New Method to Pair-match Metacarpals Using Bilateral Asymmetry and Shape Analysis

作     者：Garrido-Varas, Claudia Rathnasinghe, Raveen Thompson, Tim Savriama, Yoland 

作者机构：Univ Teesside Sch Sci & Engn Middlesbrough TS1 3BA Cleveland England St Johns Univ Dept Biol Sci New York NY 11439 USA 

出 版 物：《JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES》 (法医学杂志)

年 卷 期：2015年第60卷第1期

页      面：118-123页

核心收录：

学科分类：0301[法学-法学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 10[医学] 1009[医学-特种医学] 

基　　金：Becas Chiles Servicio Medico Legal, Chile 

主　　题：forensic science forensic anthropology commingled human remains metacarpals geometric morphometrics Procrustes superimposition bilateral asymmetry 

摘      要：Matching pairs of skeletal elements is of fundamental importance when re-associating skeletons from commingled settings. This study presents a new method that combines the use of traditional anthropometric size measurements and the analysis of shape, through geometric morphometrics, to form pairs from commingled settings. We tested the hypothesis that shape asymmetry among individuals is smaller than between individuals that share similar dimensions. The metacarpals were measured in their maximum length, and absolute means of asymmetry between right and left metacarpals were calculated. To analyze the shape characteristics, two-dimensional landmarks were recorded from digital images of 111 metacarpals. The specimens were analyzed using generalized Procrustes analysis and multivariate statistics. The accuracy of pair-matching bones using a combined method was of 100%, showing that the incorporation of geometric morphometrics techniquesin the assessment of shape in physical anthropologyis of particular use when comparing the shape differences/similarities between individuals.