Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage

作     者：Ruizi Li Yanping Zhou Wenbin Li Jixin Zhu Wei Huang 

作者机构：Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE)Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics(SIFE)&Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering(SIBME)Northwestern Polytechnical University(NPU)127 West Youyi RoadXi’an 710072China College of Electronics and Information EngineeringSichuan UniversityNo.24 South Section 1Yihuan RoadChengdu 610064China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy&School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an University of TechnologyXi’anShaanxi 710048China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816China 

出 版 物：《Research》 (研究（英文）)

年 卷 期：2020年第2020卷第1期

页      面：1549-1575页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 

基　　金：This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51872139) the China Scholarship Council(No.201808610232) the NSF of Jiangsu Province(BK20170045) the Recruitment Program of Global Experts(1211019) the“Six Talent Peak”Project of Jiangsu Province(XCL-043) 

主　　题：composite composites diffusion 

摘      要：Biomass-derived carbon materials(B-d-CMs)are considered as a group of very promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage(EES)by virtue of their naturally diverse and intricate microarchitectures,extensive and low-cost source,environmental friendliness,and feasibility to be produced in a large ***,the practical application of raw B-d-CMs in EES is limited by their relatively rare storage sites and low diffusion *** recent years,various strategies from structural design to material composite manipulation have been explored to overcome these *** this review,a controllable design of B-d-CM structures boosting their storage sites and diffusion kinetics for EES devices including SIBs,Li-S batteries,and supercapacitors is systematically summarized from the aspects of effects of pseudographic structure,hierarchical pore structure,surface functional groups,and heteroatom doping of B-d-CMs,as well as the composite structure of B-d-CMs,aiming to provide guidance for further rational design of the B-d-CMs for high-performance EES ***,the contemporary challenges and perspectives on B-d-CMs and their composites are also proposed for further practical application of B-d-CMs for EES devices.