Geometry optimization for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells with sequential quadratic programming method

作     者：Xing, Xiu Qing Lum, Kah Wai Poh, Hee Joo Wu, Yan Ling 

作者机构：Inst High Performance Comp Singapore 138632 Singapore 

出 版 物：《JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES》 (电源杂志)

年 卷 期：2009年第186卷第1期

页      面：10-21页

核心收录：

学科分类：0820[工学-石油与天然气工程] 08[工学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 

主　　题：Geometry optimization Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Sequential quadratic programming method 

摘      要：Integration between COMSOL Multiphysics (TM) and MATLAB (TM) offers a useful option for the self-automated geometry optimization in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCS). It overcomes the difficulties of automatically re-generating high-quality computational meshes and subsequently running the simulations to evaluate the objective function values using commercial software in computational fuel cell dynamics-based designs. Geometry optimization studies of an air-breathing PEMFC searching for the optimum channel ratio at the anode and the optimum open ratio at the cathode, are undertaken. A sequential quadratic programming method is selected to deal with the constrained design problems, while the objective functions are evaluated by running the three-dimensional simulation script of COMSOL (TM) under the MATLAB (TM) environment. Simulation results show that for the air-breathing PEM fuel cell operated at 353 K and one standard atmosphere pressure, when the anode channel ratio is fixed at 10%. the optimum cathode open ratios are very similar for the cell operated at voltages of 0.7 and 0.4V, namely, 49.8% for 0.7 V and 49.5% for 0.4 V. When the cathode open ratio is set at 80% with a cell voltage of 0.7 V, the optimum anode channel ratio is found to be 34.7%. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.