'Social Brain hypothesis' has been presented by Robin Dunbar,Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology,University of *** found that mammals who lived in the largest social group often had the largest neocortex to...
详细信息
'Social Brain hypothesis' has been presented by Robin Dunbar,Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology,University of *** found that mammals who lived in the largest social group often had the largest neocortex to brain ratio and suggested that the demands of group living selected for an increase in neocortex size.A large number of neuroimaging studies on 'Theory of Mind' revealed that 'Social Brain',the network of brain regions which are involved in understanding other people,includes the medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC),and suggested its disturbance may underlie various psychiatric *** the other hand,another hypothesis ' Emotional Brain' has been proposed by Joseph LeDoux,Professor of Neuroscience and
The ECNP Taskforce on Nomenclature of psychotropic medicines was established in 2010, driven by the need felt by ECNP and colleague colleges that the words used to decsribe psychotropic drugs should be *** the nomencl...
详细信息
The ECNP Taskforce on Nomenclature of psychotropic medicines was established in 2010, driven by the need felt by ECNP and colleague colleges that the words used to decsribe psychotropic drugs should be *** the nomenclature of psychotropic drugs will have a great *** the most superficial level,branding makes a *** may,for example,increase adherence to treatment as prescribed;currently many patients show a reluctance to take certain medication simply because of their *** use of the term antipsychotic may be quite stigmatizing,and misleading if your problem has nothing to do with *** a more fundamental level,re-thinking the words we use stimulates a reformulation
EEG biofeedback or neurofeedback is an operant conditioning procedure in which patients learn to improve functional activities of *** is a promising tool for treating dysregulation of central nervous ***,recent progre...
详细信息
EEG biofeedback or neurofeedback is an operant conditioning procedure in which patients learn to improve functional activities of *** is a promising tool for treating dysregulation of central nervous ***,recent progress has been made in understanding neural mechanism of neurofeedback,such as up-regulation of functional connectivity and induction of microstructural changes of gray and white *** EEG and real time functional MRI imaging allows users to self-control electrical and hemodynamic activities of brain *** evidence for its benefit in adult psychiatric patient is supported largely by case reports and uncontrolled studies.
Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of Chinese version ***,to estimate whether Chinese version SHAI can be successfully used in China studies related to health anxiety. Method...
详细信息
Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of Chinese version ***,to estimate whether Chinese version SHAI can be successfully used in China studies related to health anxiety. Method Participants(N=255) were students recruited from medical college of Southeast *** completed a group of scales which contains Chinese version SHAI,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS) and state-trait anxiety inventory(STAI). In addition,twenty-seven graduate students were asked to completed Chinese version SHAI on
Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) affects 1%of children,having significant impact on health and social *** China,the first case report of autism was published in *** used Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) da...
详细信息
Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) affects 1%of children,having significant impact on health and social *** China,the first case report of autism was published in *** used Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database to search the clinical trials about the pharmacological treatment of ASD between 1982 and *** 1998,risperidone was used in two autisitic children with aggressive *** that,the short-term safety and efficacy of risperidone,aripiprazole,olanzapine and paliperidone in the treatment of children and adolescents with ASD were investigated by 8 open-label *** atypical antipsychotics
Objective Obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD) is a chronic and debilitating disorder.30%to 40%of OCD patients received little or no benefit from currently available pharmacotherapy or exposure-based behavior *** clinic...
详细信息
Objective Obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD) is a chronic and debilitating disorder.30%to 40%of OCD patients received little or no benefit from currently available pharmacotherapy or exposure-based behavior *** clinical and preclinical evidence appears to support the abnormalities of glutamatergic neurotransmission,including N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype receptor function,in the pathophysiology and treatment of *** is an endogenous antagonist of glycine *** blocking glycine uptake,sarcosine may increase the availability of synaptic glycine and enhance NMDA *** examined the potential benefit of sarcosine treatment in OCD.
Pharmacologic treatment remains a mainstay in the management of *** enormous amount has been learned regarding the impact of antipsychotic medications on the short and long-term course of this illness,but many questio...
详细信息
Pharmacologic treatment remains a mainstay in the management of *** enormous amount has been learned regarding the impact of antipsychotic medications on the short and long-term course of this illness,but many questions remain unanswered. This presentation will review current knowledge with regard to the treatment of early phase schizophrenia,multi-episode patients,and those who derive little if any benefit from initial trials. In addition,the effectiveness of antipsychotic medications in the prevention of psychotic relapse will be reviewed as well as the importance of combining psychosocial and psychopharmacologic treatments in order to optimize outcomes.
Depression is characterized by enhanced self-referential processing of negative emotional stimuli Imaging studies have suggested that activation of both the medial prefrontal(MPFC) and anterior cingulate cortices(ACC)...
详细信息
Depression is characterized by enhanced self-referential processing of negative emotional stimuli Imaging studies have suggested that activation of both the medial prefrontal(MPFC) and anterior cingulate cortices(ACC) is associated with self-referential *** the other hand, cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT),an effective treatment for depression,targets self-referential processing of emotional *** is known however,about the brain function that underlies negative views of the self and the effects of CBT on brain functioning during self-referential processing in depressive patients.
Dementia has been the main research topics in Psychiatry Department of Osaka University under the leadership of ***(1956-1978),Nishimura(1978-1995) and myself(1996-).A monograph titled "Psychiatric Impairment of ...
详细信息
Dementia has been the main research topics in Psychiatry Department of Osaka University under the leadership of ***(1956-1978),Nishimura(1978-1995) and myself(1996-).A monograph titled "Psychiatric Impairment of the Elderly" published in 1956 is regarded as the launch of psychogeriatric research in Japan,in which Keneko contributed his chapter on psychology of the elderly *** those days the research was mainly focused on epidemiology and development of assessment scales to be used clinical *** 1986 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society was established to stimulate dementia research by *** and T.
暂无评论