Innovation is the key factor of the firm’s *** most innovation relies on skilled persons which often are rare in most small＆middle businesses（SMBs）.By studying on the Extension Theory（Extenics）,a basic and effec...
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Innovation is the key factor of the firm’s *** most innovation relies on skilled persons which often are rare in most small＆middle businesses（SMBs）.By studying on the Extension Theory（Extenics）,a basic and effective knowledge and information management solution has been constructed for the process of innovation;it consists of two kinds of knowledge:descriptive knowledge and methodology knowledge,descriptive knowledge supplies materials and methodology knowledge gives a way to make new ideas from descriptive knowledge supported by information technology and *** application in a sales company shows that the extenics-based process can be applied efficiently in innovation activities.
Patents have become increasingly important, especially over the past decades. As patent office procedures have adapted to remain abreast of changing economic and scientific circumstances, it has also become increasing...
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Patents have become increasingly important, especially over the past decades. As patent office procedures have adapted to remain abreast of changing economic and scientific circumstances, it has also become increasingly important to define and analyze innovation more precisely. In this study, scientific, technological, and economic data are investigated for 31 provinces from 1991 to 2005 in China. A proposed model of patent production in China and by regions based on negative binomial regression is present considering different influence factors. Main determinants of patent innovation, like human resource, R&D expenditure, foreign direct investment(FDI) and the innovation capability are put into the model and estimated. It is found from the result that, both these four factors have significant influence on the domestic patenting in whole country. But the effect of R&D and FDI on patent applications is not balance among the regions in China. Finally, the discussion and explanation are given from the regional innovation ideal.
We analyzed the optimal antidumping duty rate in the condition of oligarch Competition with Cournot mode. We conclude the elements influence the optimal antidumping duty rate are demand elasticity of consumer and marg...
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We analyzed the optimal antidumping duty rate in the condition of oligarch Competition with Cournot mode. We conclude the elements influence the optimal antidumping duty rate are demand elasticity of consumer and marginal cost of foreign company when the domestic and foreign company make decision in the same time. As this game is essentially a signaling game, so we constructed a signaling game matrix to analyze the optimal strategy selection between foreign company and importing government. We conclude the Nash equilibrium will form with the importing government taking the single antidumping duty rate and the low cost company disguising to be the high cost company when the signaling disguise cost is comparatively low. When the signaling disguise cost is enough high, the company will give up disguise and the discriminate antidumping duty rate can ensure the optimal national welfare.
Facing the increasing global competition of steel production and the rapid growth of the output of steel products,to use more scrap steel instead of iron ore has been well acknowledged as an available strategy to supp...
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Facing the increasing global competition of steel production and the rapid growth of the output of steel products,to use more scrap steel instead of iron ore has been well acknowledged as an available strategy to support longterm development for the iron and steel *** and practitioners have paid more and more attentions on the issues related effective utilizing scrap steel for the reason that the reverse logistics of scrap steel commonly has many specialties distinguishing from other *** paper studies the combinatorial optimization problem integrating the specialties of scrap steel recycling under considerations of economic profit and protection of environment.A model consisting of multiple suppliers under push and pull policy,one dealer and multiple users is presented,which has two important objective functions,*** is the total cost of the whole network for scrap steel recycling,and the other is the total discharge of industrial pollutants of recycling *** is expected that this work could contribute to strategic management of supply chain for industrial manufacturers and other similar scenarios.
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