Background: On November 7,2007,the US Consumer Product Safety Commission(US-CPSC)announced a voluntary recall of"Aquadots"toys due to the presence of gamma butyrolactone(GBL),which upon ingestion of these pl...
Background: On November 7,2007,the US Consumer Product Safety Commission(US-CPSC)announced a voluntary recall of"Aquadots"toys due to the presence of gamma butyrolactone(GBL),which upon ingestion of these plastic beads became metabolized to gamma-hydroxyl butyrate(GHB).This recall followed several well-publicized cases of children who became profoundly sedated from GHB after accidental toy ingestion. For this study,we reviewed calls made to a statewide poison center network about ingestions or exposures to *** purpose was to investigate whether the widely broadcasted US-CPSC recall significantly impacted call volume to Poison Control Centers about this product.
Introduction: The major service of Poison Center is an immediate response to the enquiry and providing poison information and poison exposure *** service should operate 24 hours a day and 7 days a *** needs plenty of ...
Introduction: The major service of Poison Center is an immediate response to the enquiry and providing poison information and poison exposure *** service should operate 24 hours a day and 7 days a *** needs plenty of resources such as information scientists and budget to maintain this non-stop *** effective management to allocation of these resources is crucial and should be based on a real *** conducted this study to characterize a pattern of calls to the Ramathibodi Poison Center during its operation.
Introduction: Despite existence of standard protocols for management of patients with drug poisoning resulting in low level of consciousness,because of various prevalence drugs in different countries and also synthesi...
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Introduction: Despite existence of standard protocols for management of patients with drug poisoning resulting in low level of consciousness,because of various prevalence drugs in different countries and also synthesis of new drugs,it seems that correction of these protocols according to drug use pattern in each country and time course is *** aim are assessment of characteristics of patients with drug poisoning resulting in decrease level of consciousness.
Background: Because,drivers of Motorcycles and inter-civil means comprise majority of applicants to Trauma emergencies in hospitals,so it is important to consider conditions of Narcotics abuse in increasing probable h...
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Background: Because,drivers of Motorcycles and inter-civil means comprise majority of applicants to Trauma emergencies in hospitals,so it is important to consider conditions of Narcotics abuse in increasing probable hard accidents caused by decreasing reflex response of the body and awareness *** these research, accomplished a foresighted consideration in this field over 100 patients injured and hospitalized in Imam Hossein hospital,emergency part because of bone fracture or dippers lacerassion of skin or dislocation of organs.
Introduction: Spinal anesthesia(SA)is a common method and is applied for a variety of surgical ***, spinal anesthesia may be associated with the potential hazard that the wrong drugs may,accidentally,be administered i...
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Introduction: Spinal anesthesia(SA)is a common method and is applied for a variety of surgical ***, spinal anesthesia may be associated with the potential hazard that the wrong drugs may,accidentally,be administered into the subarachnoid *** the pharmacological effects of neuromuscular blocking (NMB)drugs in the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)are unknown in humans,several observations suggest that NMB drugs are not inert when they have been injection into the *** present report describes a patient who was given accidental subarachnoid injection of Atracurium without any complication.
Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most frequent complications of *** some studies, the exact mechanism of glucose neurotoxicity has not been fully *** reactive oxygen species(ROS),has proposed as a possi...
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Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most frequent complications of *** some studies, the exact mechanism of glucose neurotoxicity has not been fully *** reactive oxygen species(ROS),has proposed as a possible *** sativus L.(saffron)has been known as a source of *** neuroprotective effect of saffron extract,its active component crocin,andγ-glutamylcysteinylglycine(GSH)were studied in glucoseinduced‘neurotoxicity using PC12 cells as a suitable in vitro model of diabetic neuropathy.
Introduction: A key pest of cereals is the cowpea seed beetle,Callosobruchus maculatus,a bruchid that infests various stored pulses including cowpea,chickpea,lentil,mung bean and broad *** the last few decades,the use...
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Introduction: A key pest of cereals is the cowpea seed beetle,Callosobruchus maculatus,a bruchid that infests various stored pulses including cowpea,chickpea,lentil,mung bean and broad *** the last few decades,the use of environmental friendly insecticides,particularly plant-based compounds,has attracted much attention of many *** objective of the present work was to evaluate the vapor efficiency of the essential oils extracted from the aromatic species,Avishan-e-Shirazi,Zataria multiflora and Lavender, Lavandula angustifolia on controlling the population of the cowpea seed beetle,***.
Introduction: QRS and QTc prolongation,and associated cardiac arrhythmias,following cocaine use are due to cocaine-related cardiac ion channel *** simultaneous use of cocaine and ethanol leads to an increased producti...
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Introduction: QRS and QTc prolongation,and associated cardiac arrhythmias,following cocaine use are due to cocaine-related cardiac ion channel *** simultaneous use of cocaine and ethanol leads to an increased production of the cocaethylene metabolite,which has greater binding to cardiac ion channels and potentially therefore greater risk of cardiac *** effects of simultaneous cocaine-ethanol use on the QRS and QTc duration compared to those seen with lone cocaine use have not been reported.
Introduction: Hyperglycemia,which occurs under the diabetic condition,induces *** nephropathy is a serious and common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD)in up to 30%of ...
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Introduction: Hyperglycemia,which occurs under the diabetic condition,induces *** nephropathy is a serious and common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD)in up to 30%of individuals with *** exact molecular mechanisms of high glucose-induced toxicity on nephrons are still *** in the present study,glucose-induced toxicity was studied in HEK(human embryonic kidney)cells as an in vitro model for diabetic nephropathy. The possible role of apoptosis was also investigated in this toxicity.
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