Heroin and injection drug use (IDU) are highly prevalent and driving the hiv/AIDS epidemic in many countries in Asia including *** is estimated that in 2006 there were between 1.2 and 3.5 million drug users in China,w...
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Heroin and injection drug use (IDU) are highly prevalent and driving the hiv/AIDS epidemic in many countries in Asia including *** is estimated that in 2006 there were between 1.2 and 3.5 million drug users in China,with about 50% reporting current IDU,and the majority of IDUs
Alcohol is one of the most commonly used and abused drugs. Chronic and acute alcohol admin- istration is associated with alterations of host immunity and high morbidity and mortality from infec- tious diseases,such as...
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Alcohol is one of the most commonly used and abused drugs. Chronic and acute alcohol admin- istration is associated with alterations of host immunity and high morbidity and mortality from infec- tious diseases,such as hiv and hepatitis C virus (hcv).Since hiv and hcv share the same par- enteral route of transmission and risk factors for infection,coinfections with hiv and hcv are very
Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is the most widely used and most extensively re- searched treatment modality for heroin dependence internationally.A recent WHO multi-country study has documented its applicabilit...
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Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is the most widely used and most extensively re- searched treatment modality for heroin dependence internationally.A recent WHO multi-country study has documented its applicability and effectiveness in diverse care systems and socio-cultural
This presentation will provide an overview of clinical aspects of delivering treatment with bu- prenorphine and buprenorphine-naloxone for the management of opiate *** can be successfully used for both short-term deto...
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This presentation will provide an overview of clinical aspects of delivering treatment with bu- prenorphine and buprenorphine-naloxone for the management of opiate *** can be successfully used for both short-term detoxification,and for longer maintenance programs.
The well-documented immunosuppressive effects of both alcohol and hiv-1 infection under- score the importance of understanding the potential interactions between these immunosuppressive factors in hiv patients abusing...
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The well-documented immunosuppressive effects of both alcohol and hiv-1 infection under- score the importance of understanding the potential interactions between these immunosuppressive factors in hiv patients abusing *** initial findings demonstrate that exposure of human
The European heroin epidemic started in the midst of the *** was among the first countries where illegal injectable drugs became a threat to consumers,public health and socie- ***,a metropolitan area in the north and ...
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The European heroin epidemic started in the midst of the *** was among the first countries where illegal injectable drugs became a threat to consumers,public health and socie- ***,a metropolitan area in the north and Germany's largest overseas port,faced some 15 000 heroin consumers in the early nineties.
Drug policy whose central aim is to eradicate drug use from society results in a number of unac- ceptable consequences time and *** range from high levels of incarceration in the United States (a staggering half a mil...
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Drug policy whose central aim is to eradicate drug use from society results in a number of unac- ceptable consequences time and *** range from high levels of incarceration in the United States (a staggering half a million drug arrests each year),to injection driven hiv epidemics in sev-
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