An optimal implementation of 128-Pt FFT/IFFT for low power IEEE 802.15.3a WPAN using pseudo-parallel datapath structure is presented, where the 128-Pt FFT is devolved into 8-Pt and 16-Pt FFTs and then once again by de...
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In Textile production, measurement of yarn mass m 1 mm range is of utmost importance to evaluate evenness correctly, as several irregularities occur in hum to 4 mm yarn length. Direct measurements in the 1mm range are...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789806560697
In Textile production, measurement of yarn mass m 1 mm range is of utmost importance to evaluate evenness correctly, as several irregularities occur in hum to 4 mm yarn length. Direct measurements in the 1mm range are not available in commercial equipments: yarn analysis is based on samples of 8mm. this paper presents a system which enables direct mass measurement in the 1mm range based on parallel capacitive sensors and signal processing techniques for detection of periodical errors. Results point out that evaluation of yam mass, withthis approach, is feasible in 1 mm range, allowing, on-line measurement (1 mm yarn mass) in a spinning frame for real-time control. Spite low signal to noise ratio (SNR) it is possible to measure small variations of yam mass (note that there is a typical capacity variation of 2,08E-17 F for 57 tex - 0,057 g/m of yarn). As a spin-off of this project, a new low-cost system was prepared for use in knitting flat machines to control yam break and bobbin end. Online quality classification is also feasible withthe developed system.
A large number of high-dimensional index structures suffer from the so called 'dimensional curse' problem, i.e., the retrieval performance becomes increasingly degraded as the dimensionality is increased. To s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540498605
A large number of high-dimensional index structures suffer from the so called 'dimensional curse' problem, i.e., the retrieval performance becomes increasingly degraded as the dimensionality is increased. To solve this problem, the cell-based filtering scheme has been proposed, but it shows a linear decrease in performance as the dimensionality is increased. In this paper, we propose a parallel high-dimensional index structure using the cell-based filtering for multimedia data so as to cope withthe linear decrease in retrieval performance. In addition, we devise data insertion, range query and k-NN query processingalgorithms which are suitable for the cluster-based parallel architecture. Finally, we show that our parallel index structure achieves good retrieval performance in proportion to the number of servers in the cluster-based architecture and it outperforms a parallel version of the VA-File when the dimensionality is over 10.
the proceedings contain 84 papers. the special focus in this conference is on architectures, Networks, Languages and algorithms. the topics include: the impact of multicore on math software and exploiting single preci...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783540680673
the proceedings contain 84 papers. the special focus in this conference is on architectures, Networks, Languages and algorithms. the topics include: the impact of multicore on math software and exploiting single precision computing to obtain double precision results;trends in high performance computing for industry and research;emerging technologies and large scale facilities in HPC;architecture and performance of dynamic offloader for cluster network;dynamic anchor based mobility management scheme for mobile IP networks;choosing a load balancing scheme for agent-based digital libraries;the optimum network on chip architectures for video object plane decoder design;a hardware NIC scheduler to guarantee QOS on high performance servers;multihomed routing in multicast service overlay network;region-based multicast routing protocol with dynamic address allocation scheme in mobile ad-hoc networks;limiting the effects of deafness and hidden terminal problems in directional communications;enforcing dimension-order routing in on-chip torus networks without virtual channels;a distributed backbone formation algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks;randomized leader election protocols in noisy radio networks with a single transceiver;a hybrid intelligent preventive fault-tolerant QOS unicast routing scheme in IP over DWDM optical internet;adaptive technique for automatic communication access pattern discovery applied to data prefetching in distributed applications using neural networks and stochastic models;process scheduling using ant colony optimization techniques and interference aware dynamic subchannel allocation in a multi-cellular OFDMA system based on traffic situation.
Unless new paradigms can be developed for information processingthe end is in sight for Moore's Law which has guided the development of the computer industry for nearly half a century. One such paradigm shift is ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1595932828
Unless new paradigms can be developed for information processingthe end is in sight for Moore's Law which has guided the development of the computer industry for nearly half a century. One such paradigm shift is to design and engineer a new generation of algorithms and devices which exploit fundamental quantum mechanical properties such as quantum superposition and entanglement for both information processing and transmission. Entanglement offers the possibility of enormous speed up due to massively parallel operation. However, this requires new ways of thinking regarding the very nature of information processing in which measurement and read-out are intrinsic to successful quantum algorithms. For transmission of information, quantum superposition offers the possibility of communications whose absolute security is guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics. But how close are we to being able to translate this potential into practical machines? the technical challenges are formidable because these devices need to control and manipulate individual atoms, electrons or photons. Nevertheless impressive progress has been made over the past five years. the very simplest devices which involve only one or two active quantum bits (qubits) are already finding application in ultra-secure communications systems using quantum key distribution. this requires a single photon source (i.e. a source that produces one and only one photon per pulse) and we will review our progress in fabricating such sources based on advanced diamond technology. Scaling up to many qubit architectures is even more challenging, but highly sophisticated devices which operate at the single electron level have recently been demonstrated. these devices represent the basic building blocks for a quantum information processor which, when integrated, may from the basis of practical quantum computing machines. In this talk, I will attempt to show how recent progress provides a glimpse into one possible version o
A large number of high-dimensional index structures suffer from the so called 'dimensional curse' problem, i.e., the retrieval performance becomes increasingly degraded as the dimensionality is increased. To s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)3540354727
A large number of high-dimensional index structures suffer from the so called 'dimensional curse' problem, i.e., the retrieval performance becomes increasingly degraded as the dimensionality is increased. To solve this problem, the cell-based filtering (CBF) scheme has been proposed, but it shows a linear decrease in performance as the dimensionality is increased. In this paper, we develop a parallel CBF scheme under an SN(Shared Nothing) cluster-based parallel architecture, so as to cope withthe linear decrease in retrieval performance. In addition, we devise data insertion, range query and k-NN query processingalgorithms which are suitable for the SN parallel architecture. Finally, we show that our parallel CBF scheme achieves good retrieval performance in proportion to the number of servers in the SN architecture and it outperforms a parallel version of the VA-File when the dimensionality is over 10.
Massively parallel processor array architectures can be used as hardware accelerators for a plenty of dataflow dominant applications. Bilateral filtering is an example of a state-of-the-art algorithm in medical imagin...
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Massively parallel processor array architectures can be used as hardware accelerators for a plenty of dataflow dominant applications. Bilateral filtering is an example of a state-of-the-art algorithm in medical imaging, which falls in the class of 2D adaptive filter algorithms. In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic mapping methodology for the generation of hardware accelerators for such a generic class of adaptive filtering applications in image processing. the final architecture deliver similar synthesis results as a hand-tuned design.
this paper presents a demonstration case on the successive application of a model-based technique to assist on the refinement of software logical architectures. the technique is essentially based on the transformation...
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An optimal implementation of 128-Pt FFT/IFFT for low power IEEE 802.15.3a WPAN using pseudo-parallel datapath structure is presented, where the 128-Pt FFT is devolved into 8-Pt and 16-Pt FFTs and then once again by de...
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An optimal implementation of 128-Pt FFT/IFFT for low power IEEE 802.15.3a WPAN using pseudo-parallel datapath structure is presented, where the 128-Pt FFT is devolved into 8-Pt and 16-Pt FFTs and then once again by devolving the 16-Pt FFT into 4times4 and 2times8- We analyze 128-Pt FFT/IFFT architecture for various pseudo-parallel 8-Pt and 16-Pt FFTs and an optimum datapath architecture is explored. It is suggested that there exist an optimum degree of parallelism for the given algorithm. the analysis demonstrated that with modest increase in area one can achieve significant reduction in power. the proposed architectures complete one parallel-to-parallel (i.e., when all input data are available in parallel and all output data are generated in parallel) 128-point FFT computation in less than 312 ns and thereby meeting the standard specification. the relative merits and demerits of these architectures have been analyzed from the algorithm as well as implementation point of view. Detailed power analysis of each of the architectures with different number of data paths at block level is described. We found that from power perspective the architecture with eight datapaths is optimum. the core power consumption with optimum case is 60.6mw which is only less than half of the latest reported 128-point FFT design in 0.18u technology. Apart from the low power consumption, the advantages of the proposed architectures include reduced hardware complexity, regular data flow and simple counter based control
Speeding up FFT computations is critical for today's real time systems targeting signal processing and telecommunication applications. Aiming at the performance improvement and the efficiency of FFT architectures ...
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Speeding up FFT computations is critical for today's real time systems targeting signal processing and telecommunication applications. Aiming at the performance improvement and the efficiency of FFT architecturesthis paper presents an address generation technique which enables a b-radix processing stage to access in parallel b memory banks without conflicts and leads to increasing the speedup of the algorithm by a factor of b. the address generation can be realized in each b-radix stage by the use of look up tables of size O(b{sup}2) bits. the proposed technique is cost efficient and leads to the design of FFT architectures of high speed and high sustained throughput.
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