A vital goal of instruction is to enable learners to transfer acquired knowledge to appropriate future situations For elementary school children in middle-high-SES schools. "explicit" instruction on the Cont...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642134364
A vital goal of instruction is to enable learners to transfer acquired knowledge to appropriate future situations For elementary school children in middle-high-SES schools. "explicit" instruction on the Control of Variables Strategy (CVS) has proven to be very effective at promoting transfer. even after time delays. when administered by human instructors [1], [2] and when administered by our computer tutor ("TED" for Training in Experimental design) However, when the same instruction was delivered to students in low-SES schools, near-but especially far-transfer rates were lower We discuss our findings of the predictors of transfer in this population, and an initial investigation assessing the causal status of one candidate factor for far transfer. understanding the logic of CVS Finally, we discuss the potential implications of these findings for ways to adapt instruction to individual students
In this paper, an active intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted secure integrated sensing and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer system is proposed withthe power splitting (PS) model adopted....
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Product data management (PDM) is a popular topic for concurrent engineering to manage and access to product data in a company. there are commercial PDM softwares and companies use different PDM systems which are most ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)142440164X
Product data management (PDM) is a popular topic for concurrent engineering to manage and access to product data in a company. there are commercial PDM softwares and companies use different PDM systems which are most suitable for their needs. For collaboration withtheir suppliers, companies need to interface their PDM systems with PDM systems of their suppliers. It will result faster product information flow between OEM and its suppliers. this study proposes to integrate 2 different PDM systems by PLM services, which is based on Web services. PLM services enables the data exchange through the Internet
Continuous phase modulation (CPM) has been widely used in telecommunication and aeronautical telemetry system due to its high power and spectral efficiency. Non-coherent detection is a kind of feasible CPM detection m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538661192
Continuous phase modulation (CPM) has been widely used in telecommunication and aeronautical telemetry system due to its high power and spectral efficiency. Non-coherent detection is a kind of feasible CPM detection method if there is large phase noise or residual carrier frequency offset. Near-optimal non-coherent sequence detection, which is based on Viterbi algorithm, has a performance close to that of maximum-likelihood sequence detection (MLSD). However, near-optimal non-coherent detection of CPM is very complicated to he implemented, and it is even more difficult to achieve a high speed due to feedback in the process of calculating branch metrics, add-compare-select (ACS), updating the beginning phase and phase reference symbol. In this paper, we first review near-optimal non-coherent detection of CPM, and then we present a high speed design of FPGA implementation for near-optimal non-coherent detection of a 64 state, 4-ary, length-3T raised cosine (3RC) CPM on Xilinx XC7VX690T device. In our scheme, the frequency pulse truncation is used to simplify the CPM detection. We propose a feedback processing in parallel for different states of CPM trellis to achieve a low latency. Furthermore, we develop a recursive implementation architecture for the process of updating the beginning phase. We achieve the CPM bit rate of 25Mbps for the on-chip processing clock of 100MHz. the results of simulation shows near-optimal non-coherent detection performs much better the coherent detection when residual carrier frequency offset or phase noise exists. It is found that the implementation can achieve a degradation in the Eb/NO from computer simulation of as small as 0.3 dB for an average BER=10(5).
Parallel prefix adder is a general technique for speeding up binary addition. In unit delay model, we denote the size and depth of an n-bit prefix adder C(n) as s(C)(n) and d(C)(n) respectively. Snir proved that S-C(n...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780387368
Parallel prefix adder is a general technique for speeding up binary addition. In unit delay model, we denote the size and depth of an n-bit prefix adder C(n) as s(C)(n) and d(C)(n) respectively. Snir proved that S-C(n) + d(C)(n) >= 2n - 2 holds for arbitrary prefix adders. Hence, a prefix adder is said to be of zero-deficiency if S-C(n) + d(C)(n) = 2n - 2. In this paper, we first propose a new architecture of zero-deficiency prefix adder dubbed Z(d), which provably has the minimal depth among all kinds of zero-deficiency prefix adders. We then design a 64-bit prefix adder Z64, which is derived from Z(d)vertical bar d=8, and compare it against several classical prefix adders of the same bit width in terms of area and delay using logical effort method. the result shows that the proposed Z(d) adder is also promising in practical VLSI design.
Performance enhancement of a teaching-learning basedz optimizer (TLBO) for strip flatness optimization during a coiling process is proposed. the method is termed improved teaching-learning based optimization (ITLBO). ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319493978;9783319493961
Performance enhancement of a teaching-learning basedz optimizer (TLBO) for strip flatness optimization during a coiling process is proposed. the method is termed improved teaching-learning based optimization (ITLBO). the new algorithm is achieved by modifying the teaching phase of the original TLBO. the design problem is set to find spool geometry and coiling tension in order to minimize flatness defects during the coiling process. Having implemented the new optimizer with flatness optimization for strip coiling, the results reveal that the proposed method gives a better optimum solution compared to the present state-of-the-art methods.
In the education modality known as Distance Learning (DL), the virtual learning environment (VLE) is the main platform that students use to take courses. therefore, it should be designed to meet users' expectation...
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this paper reports on the research topics and goals for my Ph.D. In the opening, game-based learning and co-design are overviewed. Issues emerging from the surveyed literature are used to frame the research goals of m...
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Existing methods for the registration of blurred images are efficient for the artificially blurred images or a planar registration. they are not suitable for image mosaic of the source images from a real camera with ...
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Existing methods for the registration of blurred images are efficient for the artificially blurred images or a planar registration. they are not suitable for image mosaic of the source images from a real camera with an almost fixed optical center. We propose a registration method so that a distortion-free registration on naturally captured images can be obtained. It adopts a multi-resolution and robust feature based inter-layer mosaic together. In each layer, Harris corner detector is chosen to effectively detect features and RANSAC is used to find reliable matches for further calibration as well as an initial homography as the initial motion of next layer. Simplex and subspace trust region methods are used consequently to estimate the stable focal length and rotation matrix through the transformation property of feature matches. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of our proposed method.
In this paper, we proposed a new manufacturing technology of micro hydroforming using 355 nm ultraviolet(UV)-pulsed laser. Hydroforming is known as a well-established technology to manufacture metallic parts, in parti...
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In this paper, we proposed a new manufacturing technology of micro hydroforming using 355 nm ultraviolet(UV)-pulsed laser. Hydroforming is known as a well-established technology to manufacture metallic parts, in particular for mass production of sheet metal, for several industrial applications such as automobiles, battery and military products. In addition laser shock processing(LSP) has been developed as the expanded applications of electrical and mechatronic devices. When the material was exposed to laser beam, multiple phenomena like the photochemical, the photothermal and the photomechanical effect are simultaneously occurred at the spot area. Especially, the photothermal effect due to laser heat transfer makes it hard to improve the accuracy of laser processing. To reduce the thermal effect and to enhance the photomechanical effect, the laser was irradiated under water in this paper. Strong forming pressure of LSP was provided by the higher density of water than air, which could help directly manufacture the thin sheet metal materials like as laser direct writing. We also conducted computer simulation using finite element method(FEM) to demonstrate its deformation behaviour with and without the strain rate effect of 10(4)-10(5) (sec(-1)). Compared with conventional processing technology, this new method can provide high selectivity, excellent hydroforming efficiency and lower cost to achieve micro grooving pattern on the surface of thin metal sheet. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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