this paper presents a novel system for vacuum control measurement of Mass spectrometer, which consists of three main parts: Vacuum gauges sensor, analog signal and digital signalprocessing circuits and PC software. I...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665469890
this paper presents a novel system for vacuum control measurement of Mass spectrometer, which consists of three main parts: Vacuum gauges sensor, analog signal and digital signalprocessing circuits and PC software. It can measure and record the pressure of vacuum signal from different parts of the mass spectrometer by the Pirani vacuum gauge which measures low vacuum pressure and the Penning vacuum gauge which measures the high vacuum pressure, the system can judge the valve from Pirani vacuum gauge and decide if it is suitable to power on/off the turbo pump, and the data from both gauges can be transferred to the PC, and display by the software. Finally, after experiments, the feasibility and reliability of the system is validated.
this paper contributes to the dereverberation and signal separation problem of speech signal mixtures in reverberant environments by comparing the performance of different subband transform techniques, namely PolyPhas...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665452489
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665452489
this paper contributes to the dereverberation and signal separation problem of speech signal mixtures in reverberant environments by comparing the performance of different subband transform techniques, namely PolyPhase Filter Banks (PPFB) and weighted overlap-add short-term Fourier transform (WOLA STFT). the subband techniques allow large deconvolution problem to be subdivided into many smaller problems, which are feasible to solve. the critical finding is that the PPFB has better performance measures when compared withthe WOLA STFT while having a lower computational complexity due to a lower subsampling rate. From the evaluation study, it can be seen that boththe signal separation and the de-reverberation perform well even for high levels of background noise (SNR=0dB).
Edge computing has emerged as the solution to the continuously increasing numbers of Internet-connected devices and to the ever increasing amounts of data transmitted by them. through the use of advanced algorithms an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665468282
Edge computing has emerged as the solution to the continuously increasing numbers of Internet-connected devices and to the ever increasing amounts of data transmitted by them. through the use of advanced algorithms and hardware components it allows sensor data processing at the source and reduces the volumes of data transmitted within the network. this paper focuses on the idea of edge computing, looks at some of the most important achievements in the field, and presents a use case system that shows how edge intelligence is becoming more common. the developed use case system is an environmental wireless sensorthat is able to run for long periods of time on a single coin-cell battery while measuring parameters like equivalent CO2 (carbon dioxide) and VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds). this was made possible through the device's design, components, and advanced firmware, that uses high-level signalprocessing and fusion algorithms.
We designed and implemented a frequency-shifted acoustic emission (AE) signal acquisition system to capture AE signals generated during the operation of precision industrial machinery and equipment. First, we designed...
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A smart, low-cost, stand-alone, and reliable touchless human-computer interaction (HCI) using a tiny 60 GHz radar sensor and a small Raspberry Pi microcomputer with advanced radar signalprocessing and machine learnin...
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It is important to find an effective data processing method for sensor array reconstruction of lidar 3D images. Lidar point cloud is the smallest unit that describes the outer surface of targeted objects, and it is al...
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Environment explosiveness level monitoring is the crucial method to prevent emergencies related to combustible gas leakages. In this paper, the results of advanced signalprocessing for environment integral explosiven...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665468282
Environment explosiveness level monitoring is the crucial method to prevent emergencies related to combustible gas leakages. In this paper, the results of advanced signalprocessing for environment integral explosiveness evaluation are presented. the signalprocessing is based on machine learning techniques application to take into account the information presented in the multidimensional signal retrieved by the temperature modulated measurements. the signal measurements were performed for clean air, hydrogen (1 %vol.), methane (1 %vol.), ethylene (1 %vol.), propane (1 %vol.), butane (0.7 %vol.) and n-hexane (0.5 %vol.). To measure the signal, the node prototype withthe catalytic gas sensor was used. the data from the prototype was transmitted by wireless channel to a personal computer to be stored and processed. Two models were trained: a linear regression and a neural network. the models were trained using stochastic gradient descent algorithm. the training was performed while the validation error value was decreased. the results for the models were compared withthe known method of environment explosiveness level estimation. It was shown that the available method has a low performance for specific gases. the presented models are able to decrease the average error of explosiveness level estimation for the gases in research from 7.8 %LEL down to 0.12 %LEL. thereat the error level stays almost the same for all gases.
In mobile wireless sensor networks, the efficient collection of sensors’ data is the key to ensuring the quality of space monitoring. In this paper, considering the trajectory length and energy consumption of network...
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the precise measurement of electrical currents is an important enabler for many emerging applications. Especially in the context of smart homes and smart grids the sensing of currents can allow an optimized power cons...
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