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检索条件"任意字段=14th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming"

共 382 条记录，以下是61-70 订阅

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Effective Performance Measurement and Analysis of Multithreaded Applications

Effective Performance Measurement and Analysis of Multithrea...

引用

14th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming

作者： Tallent, Nathan R. Mellor-Crummey, John M. Rice Univ Houston TX 77251 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583976

Understanding why the performance of a multithreaded program does not improve linearly with the number of cores in a shared-memory node populated with one or more multicore processors is a problem of growing practical importance. this paper makes three contributions to performance analysis of multithreaded programs. First, we describe how to measure and attribute parallel idleness, namely, where threads are stalled and unable to work. this technique applies broadly to programming models ranging from explicit threading (e. g., Pthreads) to higher-level models such as Cilk and OpenMP. Second, we describe how to measure and attribute parallel overhead-when a thread is performing miscellaneous work other than executing the user's computation. By employing a combination of compiler support and post-mortem analysis, we incur no measurement cost beyond normal profiling to glean this information. Using idleness and overhead metrics enables one to pinpoint areas of an application where concurrency should be increased (to reduce idleness), decreased (to reduce overhead), or where the present parallelization is hopeless (where idleness and overhead are both high). third, we describe how to measure and attribute arbitrary performance metrics for high-level multithreaded programming models, such as Cilk. this requires bridging the gap between the expression of logical concurrency in programs and its realization at run-time as it is adaptively partitioned and scheduled onto a pool of threads. We have prototyped these ideas in the context of Rice University's HPCTOOLKIT performance tools. We describe our approach, implementation, and experiences applying this approach to measure and attribute work, idleness, and overhead in executions of Cilk programs.

关键词： Performance Measurement Algorithms Performance Analysis Call Path Profiling Multithreaded programming Models HPCTOOLKIT

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parallel and Distributed Bounded Model Checking of Multi-threaded Programs 20

Parallel and Distributed Bounded Model Checking of Multi-thr...

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25th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming (PPoPP)

作者： Inverso, Omar Trubiani, Catia Gran Sasso Sci Inst Laquila Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781450368186

We introduce a structure-aware parallel technique for context-bounded analysis of concurrent programs. the key intuition consists in decomposing the set of concurrent traces into symbolic subsets that are separately explored by multiple instances of the same decision procedure running in parallel. the decision procedures work on different partitions of the search space without cooperating, whence distribution follows effortlessly. Our experiments on a selection of complex multi-threaded programs show significant analysis speedups and scalability, and greater performance gains than with general-purpose parallel solvers.

关键词： Concurrency Multithreading Sequentialization Software Verification parallel Analysis Bounded Model Checking SAT

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Building parallel programming language constructs in the AbleC extensible C compiler framework A PPoPP Tutorial 19

Building parallel programming language constructs in the Abl...

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24th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming (PPoPP)

作者： Carlson, Travis Van Wyk, Eric Univ Minnesota Dept Comp Sci & Engn Minneapolis MN 55455 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450362252

In this tutorial participants learn how to build their own parallel programming language features by developing them as language extensions in the ableC [4] extensible C compiler framework. By implementing new parallel programming abstractions as language extensions one can build on an existing host language and thus avoid re-implementing common language features such as the type checking and code generation of arithmetic expressions and control flow statements. Using ableC, one can build expressive language features that fit seamlessly into the C11 host language.

关键词： parallel programming

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Provably good scheduling for parallel programs that use data structures through implicit batching 14

Provably good scheduling for parallel programs that use data...

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2014 19th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming, PPoPP 2014

作者： Agrawal, Kunal Fineman, Jeremy T. Sheridan, Brendan Sukha, Jim Utterback, Robert Washington University in Saint Louis United States Georgetown University United States Intel Corporation United States

this poster proposes an efficient runtime scheduler that provides provable performance guarantees to parallel programs that use data structures through the use of implicit batching.

ISBN: (纸本)9781450326568

this poster proposes an efficient runtime scheduler that provides provable performance guarantees to parallel programs that use data structures through the use of implicit batching.

关键词： Data structures

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the Pilot Library for Novice MPI Programmers

The Pilot Library for Novice MPI Programmers

引用

15th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming

作者： Carter, John D. Gardner, William B. Grewal, Gary Univ Guelph Sch Comp Sci Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781605587080

the Pilot library is a new method for programming MPI-enabled clusters in C, targeted at novice parallel programmers. Formal elements from Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) are used to realize a process/channel model of parallel computation that reduces opportunities for deadlock and other communication errors. this simple model, plus an application programming interface (API) styled after C's formatted I/O, are designed to make the library easy to learn. the Pilot library exists as a thin layer on top of any standard Message Passing Interface (MPI) implementation, preserving MPI's portability and efficiency, with little performance overhead arising as result of Pilot's additional features.

关键词： Design Languages high-performance computing cluster programming C MPI collective operations deadlock detection

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programming the Memory Hierarchy Revisited: Supporting Irregular parallelism in Sequoia 11

Programming the Memory Hierarchy Revisited: Supporting Irreg...

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16th acm symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming

作者： Bauer, Michael Clark, John Schkufza, Eric Aiken, Alex Stanford Univ Dept Comp Sci Stanford CA 94305 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301190

We describe two novel constructs for programming parallel machines with multi-level memory hierarchies: call-up, which allows a child task to invoke computation on its parent, and spawn, which spawns a dynamically determined number of parallel children until some termination condition in the parent is met. Together we show that these constructs allow applications with irregular parallelism to be programmed in a straightforward manner, and furthermore these constructs complement and can be combined with constructs for expressing regular parallelism. We have implemented spawn and call-up in Sequoia and we present an experimental evaluation on a number of irregular applications.

关键词： sequoia hierarchical memory parallelism locality

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Swift/T: Scalable Data Flow programming for Many-Task Applications 13

Swift/T: Scalable Data Flow Programming for Many-Task Applic...

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18th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming

作者： Wozniak, Justin M. Armstrong, Timothy G. Wilde, Michael Katz, Daniel S. Lusk, Ewing Foster, Ian T. Argonne Natl Lab Argonne IL 60439 USA Univ Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA

Swift/T, a novel programming language implementation for highly scalable data flow programs, is presented.

ISBN: (纸本)9781450319225

Swift/T, a novel programming language implementation for highly scalable data flow programs, is presented.

关键词： Languages MPI ADLB Swift Turbine exascale concurrency dataflow futures

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parallel Type-checking with Haskell using Saturating LVars and Stream Generators 16

Parallel Type-checking with Haskell using Saturating LVars a...

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21st acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming (PPoPP)

作者： Newton, Ryan R. Agacan, Omer S. Fogg, Peter Tobin-Hochstadt, Sam Indiana Univ Bloomington IN 47405 USA edX Cambridge MA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450340922

Given the sophistication of recent type systems, unification-based type-checking and inference can be a time-consuming phase of compilation-especially when union types are combined with subtyping. It is natural to consider improving performance through parallelism, but these algorithms are challenging to parallelize due to complicated control structure and difficulties representing data in a way that is both efficient and supports concurrency. We provide techniques that address these problems based on the LVish approach to deterministic-by-default parallel programming. We extend LVish with Saturating LVars, the first LVars implemented to release memory during the object's lifetime. Our design allows us to achieve a parallel speedup on worst-case (exponential) inputs of Hindley-Milner inference, and on the Typed Racket type-checking algorithm, which yields up an 8.46x parallel speedup on 14 cores for type-checking examples drawn from the Racket repository.

关键词： parallel programming

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ARMI: An adaptive, platform independent communication library 03

ARMI: An adaptive, platform independent communication librar...

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9th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming

作者： Saunders, S Rauchwerger, L Texas A&M Univ Dept Comp Sci College Stn TX 77843 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581135886

ARMI is a communication library that provides a framework for expressing fine-grain parallelism and mapping it to a particular machine using shared-memory and message passing library calls. the library is an advanced implementation of the RMI protocol and handles low-level details such as scheduling incoming communication and aggregating outgoing communication to coarsen parallelism when necessary. these details can be tuned for different platforms to allow user codes to achieve the highest performance possible without manual modification. ARMI is used by STAPL, our generic parallel library, to provide a portable, user transparent communication layer, We present the basic design as well as the mechanisms used in the current Pthreads/OpenMP, MPI implementations and/or a combination thereof. Performance comparisons between ARMI and explicit use of Pthreads or MPI are given on a variety of machines, including an HP V2200, SGI Origin 3800, IBM Regatta-HPC and IBM RS6000 SP cluster.

关键词： languages RMI MPI pthreads OpenMP RPC run-time system communication library parallel programming

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PLUM: Static parallel Program Locality Analysis under Uniform Multiplexing 20

PLUM: Static Parallel Program Locality Analysis under Unifor...

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25th acm sigplan symposium on principles and practice of parallel programming (PPoPP)

作者： Liu, Fangzhou Chen, Dong Smith, Wesley Ding, Chen Univ Rochester Rochester NY 14627 USA Natl Univ Def Technol Changsha Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450368186

Data movement has a significant impact on program performance. For multithread programs, this impact is amplified, since different threads often interfere with each other by competing for shared cache space. However, recent de facto locality metrics consider either sequential execution only, or derive locality for multithread programs in an inefficient way, i.e. exhaustive simulation. this paper presents PLUM, a compiler solution for timescale locality analysis for parallel programs. Experiments demonstrate that the prediction accuracy is 93.97% on average. PLUM is the first tool that analyzes data locality for parallel programs during compile time;in addition, it provides an approach for efficiently studying the representative interleaving pattern for parallel executions.

关键词： Static analysis Locality Multithread

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