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14th IEEE international conference on communication systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Elumalai, J. Kumuthapriya, K. Hema, R. Sundaram, P. Sakthi Shunmuga Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering S.K.R Engineering College Ponamallee Chennai600123 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tagore Engineering College Rathinamangalam Kelambakkam - Vandalur Rd Tamil Nadu Chennai600127 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

the purpose of this study is to create a LoRa-based smart farming management and surveillance system. Utilizing Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs) in rural settings, with the aim of replacing the existing technology in agricultural monitoring systems. A dedicated private network server is established and connected to a gateway, which gathers information or signals from the nodes at the end and sends this data to the cloud without the need for routers. this data can then be utilized for various applications by the end users. the system overcomes issues related to communication failures and energy-efficient data transmission. this advanced farming platform enhances the effectiveness of farming methods. the proposed methodology is the application of resources including as water, fertilizers, and pesticides should be optimized in order to achieve maximum efficiency while simultaneously minimizing waste. Farming productivity and sustainability are both significantly improved because of its contribution, notably in terms of the efficient management of resources. And intelligent cities used to improve agriculture-comparing the planned weather station and the numerous developed patents. the technique here is like a cutting-edge, reasonably priced choice for local weather monitoring. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Agricultural robots

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Fault Location Technology of Information System Across Isolation Devices 14

Fault Location Technology of Information System Across Isola...

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14th IEEE international conference on communication systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Wang, Yao He, Yunrui Li, Zhihong Yan, Yiying Le, Xinyi Information and Communication Branch State Grid Corporation Limited Beijing100761 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

Fault location across isolated devices remains one of the most challenging tasks for modern information systems. Traditional linear regression fault location technology results in highly inaccurate and unproductive diagnoses due to the complex nature of the network environments and multiple layers of isolation. this paper aims at studying the fault location technology of information systems across isolated devices, specifying the improvement expected for diagnosis in both accuracy and speed. System logs and network traffic data are collected by data acquisition tools, which are then processed by feature extraction technology to individualize the key fault features. the convolutional neural networks (CNN) are then applied to identify and locate the patterns of fault. the experimental results indicate a maximum accuracy of 93% for this method in locating faults, with diagnosis time being reduced by 34% on average compared to the linear regression method. the CNN-based fault location technology appears to be capable of significantly improving the capability of fault diagnosis for information systems across isolated devices and providing a new solution for the fault management of complex network environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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Optimising corporate governance with internet of things and artificial intelligence: a data-driven framework for legal systems

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international Journal of Information and communication Technology 2025年第13期26卷 81-100页

作者： Li, Yi School of Law Dongguan City University Dongguan523106 China

this research introduces an IoT-driven data analysis and AI framework for optimising corporate governance. the framework leverages deep learning algorithms, including transformer-based neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and reinforcement learning models, to enhance decision-making, regulatory compliance, and transparency. Real-time data streams from IoT devices were processed, and a dataset of over 500 corporate entities was analysed. Transformer models achieved a predictive accuracy of 99.2% in identifying governance risks, CNNs detected anomalies in IoT data with 98.6% accuracy, and reinforcement learning models reduced compliance-related delays by 47%. the framework also led to a 38% increase in regulatory adherence and a 55% improvement in operational efficiency. these results demonstrate the potential of IoT and AI in addressing modern governance challenges and provide a scalable solution for sustainable governance. Copyright © the Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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PResCon: Physiological Response Augmented Continuous Emotion Annotation Tool 17

PResCon: Physiological Response Augmented Continuous Emotion...

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17th international conference on communication systems and networks, comsnets 2025

作者： Banik, Swarnali Adithya, Akhilesh Mitra, Bivas Sen, Sougata Saha, Snehanshu Ghosh, Surjya Amazon India Indian Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kharagpur India BITS Pilani K K Birla Goa Campus Department of Computer Science and Information Systems India BITS Pilani K K Birla Goa Campus APPCAIR Goa India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531195

We present an annotation tool designed to collect fine-grain continuous emotion ground truth labels and physiological responses as users watch different videos. In the existing literature, continuous emotion annotations are typically collected as self-reports based on the 2D Circumplex model through auxiliary devices (a joystick or similar tools) during video consumption. However, the users face challenges as they need to use an auxiliary device and rely on the Circumplex model's valence and arousal axis without clear indication of distinct emotion labels. therefore, to overcome these challenges, we introduce PResCon, a tool that allows to collect emotion annotations using keyboard arrow keys only (without using any auxiliary device) and guiding users towards the discrete emotions (e.g., amused, stressed, bored, relaxed) by embedding them on the Circumplex plane. the tool encompasses two major components - (a) a web interface that displays various stimuli videos and provision of collecting emotion labels (valence and arousal) by moving the keyboard arrow keys and (b) a sensor setup (based on Arduino) that allows to collect the physiological responses (heart rate and galvanic skin response) passively during video consumption. In summary, the PResCon tool facilitates research in the domain of affective computing by allowing to collect fine-grain continuous emotion annotations and the physiological responses in real-time during video consumption. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Auxiliary equipment

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Enhancing 6G communication Ecosystems with Blockchain Technology: A Comprehensive Survey 14

Enhancing 6G Communication Ecosystems with Blockchain Techno...

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14th IEEE international conference on communication systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Kumar, Chandan Singh, Murari Kumar Mishra, Renu Maini, Tarun Chakraverti, Ashish Kumar Dept. of ECE ITS Engineering College U.P Greater Noida India Dept. of CSE Sharda University U.P. Greater Noida India Dept. of CSE Galgotia University U.P Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

the landscape of the communication system is undergoing a rapid evolution, emphasizing the need for intelligence, efficiency, and adaptability to enable cloud computing, Internet-of-Everything, and cyber-physical systems. With the rapidly growing complexities and interconnectivities of the systems, assurance of security and privacy is of paramount importance. the inherent nature of blockchain technology is its immutability, decentralization, anonymity, and transparency. It has the potential to establish trust between distributed networks through secure access management, robust authentication, improved integrity, confidentiality, and optimized resource allocation. Implementation of blockchain technology in 6G communication systems is likely to introduce dramatic innovations, enabling digital economy growth and enhancing societal functioning and connectivity. this article delves into the history of the evolution of mobile communications from 1G to 6G, the significance of blockchain technology in 6G, and the latest advances in terahertz antennas that can make an immense contribution to the field of 6G technology. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Everything

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Sustainable Substrate Design for High-Performance Wi-Fi Antennas in Green Electronics 14

Sustainable Substrate Design for High-Performance Wi-Fi Ante...

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14th IEEE international conference on communication systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Mishra, Niketan Kumar Sen, Deepak Rajput, Rana Pratap Singh Rajput, Varun Depratment of Electrnics and Communication Engineering Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science Kalchuri Nagar Raisen Road Madhya Pradesh Bhopal462022 India Depratment of Electrnics and Communication Engineering Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence Khajuri Khurd Raisen Road Madhya Pradesh Bhopal462022 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

Microstrip patch antennas are important parts of modern wireless communication systems because of their compact size, high efficiency, and versatility. In this paper, the effect of the properties of the substrate material on the performance of coaxial-feed rectangular microstrip patch antennas operating within the Wi-Fi band (2.4-2.485 GHz) is investigated. A comparative analysis was thus carried out on substrates such as FR-4 and RT Duroid 5870 using CST Studio Suite, evaluating gain, directivity, bandwidth, and return loss. this shows that low dielectric substrates, such as those of Rogers 5870, offer better performance since they provide optimal impedance matching, increased gain, and least return loss, thereby recommended for high-frequency applications. this study underlines the importance of substrate optimization in designing energy-efficient and green antennas for next-generation technologies such as 5G, IoT, and wireless sensor networks in the context of green electronics and sustainable communication systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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Pipelined and Low-Power MAC Unit with Sparsity-Aware Encoding for Neural Network Applications 14

Pipelined and Low-Power MAC Unit with Sparsity-Aware Encodin...

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14th IEEE international conference on communication systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Mruthyunjai Sriram, E. Ramesh, S.R. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331531935

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

Multiply- Accumulate Units (MACs) are basic blocks in accelerators for neural networks, which need both high throughput and low power consumption to optimize matrix and vector computations. the present work proposes a new pipelined MAC architecture targeting neural network operations, focusing on issues concerning power efficiency and performance in computation. the proposed design exploits sparsity-aware methods to remove unnecessary operations with zero or redundant inputs, which reduces energy consumption significantly. An optimized pipeline architecture ensures decreased latency and increased throughput that makes the design suitable for real-time applications. Experiment results reveal that the proposed MAC unit performs very well in terms of power efficiency and processing speed compared to state-of-the-art architectures. this shows its suitability for energy-efficient neural network accelerators. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Arts computing

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Mitigation of Multi-user Interference in MIMOOFDM Based Visible Light communication systems 14

Mitigation of Multi-user Interference in MIMOOFDM Based Visi...

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14th international conference on communication Software and networks (ICCSN)

作者： Yang, Liwei Kang, Jianhui Peng, Xiangyuan Jia, Boyu Mu, Yujia Jiang, Yuanhao China Agr Univ Coll Informat & Elect Engn Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453288

Visible light communications (VLC) are a shortrange wireless transmission technology and one of the candidate technologies for 6G. However, interference has a significant effect on system performance. this paper proposes an improved MMSE algorithm to mitigate the interference in MIMO-OFDM-based VLC systems. the performance is investigated in the presence of interference from other users. the simulation results indicate that the proposed interference mitigation technique is more reliable in multi-user systems.

关键词： visible light communication (VLC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference suppression algorithm orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)

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A Data communication Redundant Solution based on RF and PLC systems for Smart Grid Applications 14

A Data Communication Redundant Solution based on RF and PLC ...

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14th IEEE international Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power systems (IEEE AMPS)

作者： Guaiana, Salvatore Artale, Giovanni Cataliotti, Antonio Cosentino, Valentina Di Cara, Dario Ditta, Vito Tine, Giovanni Panzavecchia, Nicola CNR Inst Marine Engn Palermo Italy Univ Palermo Dept Engn Palermo Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375329;9798350375312

Clean energy challenge requires an integration of high level measurement and control devices for monitoring and automation of electrical networks, distributed generations and storage systems into the smart grid paradigms. Sensible data are exchanged among central control systems and remote devices, whose communication link reliability is of most importance. To this aim, this paper proposes to use a hybrid communication system based on power line communication (PLC) and radio frequency (RF), to perform redundancy of sensible data, thus preserving possible loss of important field measurements or commands. In this framework, the feasibility of a redundant solution is experimentally investigated using two hybrid PLC/RF electronics boards and developing a new firmware, which allows verifying that each frame is coherently transmitted and received by both means. First laboratory experimental tests were conducted to collect measures and to preliminary prove the robustness of the proposed architecture.

关键词： Smart Grid Power line communication Advanced metering infrastructure Radio frequency Redundant communication systems

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Improving Target Detection Accuracy with OEERP in Wireless Sensor networks 14

Improving Target Detection Accuracy with OEERP in Wireless S...

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14th IEEE international conference on communication systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Elumalai, J. Kumuthapriya, K. Hema, R. Sundaram, P. Sakthi Shunmuga Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering SKR Engineering College Ponamallee Chennai600123 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tagore Engineering College Rathinamangalam Kelambakkam - Vandalur Rd Tamil Nadu Chennai600127 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tagore Engineering College Rathinamangalam Kelambakkam - Vandalur Rd Tamil Nadu Chennai600127 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

the energy consumption of Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs) is constrained by battery power. this paper presents a method aimed at reducing energy usage during network routing. An opportunistic energy-efficient routing protocol, often known as an OEERP, is a concept that comprises introduced to enhance the network’s performance, improve target location detection accuracy, Increase the network’s energy efficiency while simultaneously extending its existence. the approach that has been presented puts idle nodes into a sleep state, hence reducing the amount of energy that is consumed. When the network’s residual energy (RE) is taken into consideration, sleep states are dynamically regulated and flow rate (FR), optimizing energy conservation. Nodes in sleep mode are periodically activated through triggering mechanisms. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the OEERP, showing enhanced target detection accuracy, energy efficiency, and overall network performance, and comparisons with existing protocols are provided through plotted results. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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