Interactive visual data exploration and analysis is a powerful methodology for enabling insight into complex and also largedata. the iterative process of visualization and interaction (and back to visualization, aso....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783980487481
Interactive visual data exploration and analysis is a powerful methodology for enabling insight into complex and also largedata. the iterative process of visualization and interaction (and back to visualization, aso.) can be seen as a visual dialog between the user and the data. thereby, powerful dataanalysis schemes are enabled such as a step-by-step information drill-down, steered by the users perception, cognition, and knowledge. In this talk, we look at different levels of this methodology (in the sense of levels of complexity), starting at the first level of show & brush, continuing then via relational analysis to a third level that we call complex analysis. the hypothesis is stated that it indeed is useful to have these different levels of complexity for interactive visual dataanalysis: a large share of all addressed problems can be satisfyingly solved withthe simple level of show & brush, while the more complex levels of this methodology are only paying off in special cases. Along with a characterization of these levels, we also take a look at a number of illustrative examples.
Background: Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) is a technology that combines chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with next generation of sequencing technology (NGS) to analyze protein interactions wi...
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Background: Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) is a technology that combines chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with next generation of sequencing technology (NGS) to analyze protein interactions with DNA. At present, most ChIP-seq analysis tools adopt the command line, which lacks user-friendly interfaces. Although some web services with graphical interfaces have been developed for ChIP-seq analysis, these sites cannot provide a comprehensive analysis of ChIP-seq from raw data to downstream analysis. Results: In this study, we develop a web service for the whole process of ChIP-Seq analysis (CSA), which covers mapping, quality control, peak calling, and downstream analysis. In addition, CSA provides a customization function for users to define their own workflows. And the visualization of mapping, peak calling, motif finding, and pathway analysis results are also provided in CSA. For the different types of ChIP-seq datasets, CSA can provide the corresponding tool to perform the analysis. Moreover, CSA can detect differences in ChIP signals between ChIP samples and controls to identify absolute binding sites. Conclusions: the two case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of CSA, which can complete the whole procedure of ChIP-seq analysis. CSA provides a web interface for users, and implements the visualization of every analysis step. the website of CSA is available at http://***.
this article discusses the development of mathematical support and software for detecting anomalous behavior of users based on biometric characteristics of their behavior analysis. One of the challenges in intelligent...
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this article discusses the development of mathematical support and software for detecting anomalous behavior of users based on biometric characteristics of their behavior analysis. One of the challenges in intelligent UBA systems is acquisition of useful information from a large volumes of unstructured, unmatched data. Methods and algorithms of intelligent data processing and machine learning used in UBA/DSS systems help to work on a task of solving problems of dataanalysis of different directivities. It is proposed an application of machine learning methods in implementation of mobile UBA system. there was formed the list of the most significant factors submitted to the input of the analyzing methods during the study. Two approaches of detecting abnormal user behavior have been proposed. the application of machine learning techniques in intelligent UBA systems will make it possible to predict information risks and insider excfiltration of these organizations in advance. (C) 2021 the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
In this study, a method for hierarchical examination and visualization of GSM data using the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is described. the data is examined in few phases. At first temporally averaged data is used and th...
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Over the last few years, dramatic increases and advances in mass storage for both secondary and tertiary storage made possible the handling of big amounts of data (for example, satellite data, complex scientific exper...
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Over the last few years, dramatic increases and advances in mass storage for both secondary and tertiary storage made possible the handling of big amounts of data (for example, satellite data, complex scientific experiments, and so on). However, to the full use of these advances, metadata for dataanalysis and interpretation, as well as the complexity of managing and accessing largedatasets through intelligent and efficient methods, are still considered to be the main challenges to the information-science community when dealing withlargedatabases. Scientific data must be analyzed and interpreted by metadata, which has a descriptive role for the underlying data. Metadata can be, partly, a priori definable according to the domain of discourse under consideration (for example, atmospheric chemistry) and the conceptualization of the information system to be built. It may also be extracted by using learning methods from time-series measurement and observation data. In this paper, a knowledge-based management system (KBMS) is presented for the extraction and management of metadata in order to bridge the gap between data and information. the KBMS is a component of an intelligent information system based upon a federated architecture, also including a database management system for time-series-oriented data and a visualization system.
Visual data exploration is a useful means to extract relevant information from large sets of data. the visual analytics pipeline processes data recorded from the real world to extract knowledge from gathered data. Sub...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789897583544
Visual data exploration is a useful means to extract relevant information from large sets of data. the visual analytics pipeline processes data recorded from the real world to extract knowledge from gathered data. Subsequently, the resulting knowledge is associated withthe real world and applied to it. However, the considered data for the analysis is usually only a small fraction of the actual real-world data and lacks above all in context information. It can easily happen that crucial context information is disregarded, leading to false conclusions about the real world. therefore, conclusions and reasoning based on the analysis of this data pertain to the world represented by the data, and may not be valid for the real world. the purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of this discrepancy between the data world and the real world which has a high impact on the validity of analysis results in the real world. We propose two strategies which help to identify and remove specific differences between the data world and the real world. the usefulness and applicability of our strategies are demonstrated via several use cases.
Information visualization is defined as interactive visual representations supported by the computer, in order to increase cognition. the tools and methods applied can help to accelerate the understanding of a large v...
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作者:
WILLCOCKS, PHICI Materials
Wilton Research Centre P.O. Box 90 Wilton Middlesbrough Cleveland TS90 8JE UK
the use of thermal analysis as part of the quality systems in industry can be effective only if the techniques are made to conform to high standards of quality assurance. Achieving the high standards required is not a...
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the use of thermal analysis as part of the quality systems in industry can be effective only if the techniques are made to conform to high standards of quality assurance. Achieving the high standards required is not always straightforward and there are a large number of potential and unresolved problems. Fundamental aspects which have to be considered include limitations due to instrument design, computerised control and analysis, validation of data and the overall requirements of, or conformance to, international quality programmes.
Information overload has become a notable problem in many multidisciplinary design optimization analyses. When dealing withlarge design datasets, engineering designers can quickly become overwhelmed by the data, solu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781600869303
ISBN:
(纸本)9781600869303
Information overload has become a notable problem in many multidisciplinary design optimization analyses. When dealing withlarge design datasets, engineering designers can quickly become overwhelmed by the data, solutions, and their relationship. this paper presents a work-centered visual analytics framework to address such challenges. the proposed framework integrates user-centered interactive visualization and data-oriented computational algorithms into two analytical loops to help designers perform in-depthanalysis on a trade space. An application system prototype, LIVE, has been developed to support multidisciplinary design optimization. the proposed system allows designers to analyze data, discover patterns, and formalize preferences in a uniform and integrated software platform by combining visualization and data mining. this approach is expected to help designers efficiently making sense of complicated multi-dimensional design data sets.
Multimodal interaction offers many potential benefits for datavisualization. It can help people stay in the flow of their visual analysis and presentation, withthe strengths of one interaction modality offsetting th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450356169
Multimodal interaction offers many potential benefits for datavisualization. It can help people stay in the flow of their visual analysis and presentation, withthe strengths of one interaction modality offsetting the weaknesses of others. Furthermore, multimodal interaction offers strong promise for leveraging datavisualization on diverse display hardware including mobile, AR/VR, and large displays. However, prior research on visualization and interaction techniques has mostly explored a single input modality such as mouse, touch, pen, or more recently, natural language. the unique challenges and opportunities of synergistic multimodal interaction for datavisualization have yet to be investigated. this workshop will bring together researchers with expertise in visualization, interaction design, and natural user interfaces. We aim to build a community of researchers focusing on multimodal interaction for datavisualization, explore opportunities and challenges in our research, and establish an agenda for multimodal interaction research specifically for datavisualization.
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