Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become a basic non-invasive tool in diagnosing and following different types of eye diseases. this technique can produce high-resolution cross-sectional images of retinal layers....
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Ultrasound image segmentation plays an important role in judgement of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Compared withthe traditional convolutional neural network, the fully convolutional networks has better spars...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538666142
Ultrasound image segmentation plays an important role in judgement of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Compared withthe traditional convolutional neural network, the fully convolutional networks has better sparsity, higher precision and faster training speed. In this paper, we develop an 8-layer fully convolutional networks for ultrasound image segmentation of thyroid nodules, which is called FCN-thyroid Nodules, or FCN-TN for short. We constructed a data set with 300 images to train FCN-TN. Each nodule is delineated by expert and served as ground truth for making comparison. the segmentation accuracy of 91% is obtained on the proposed network with 100 test images, which indicates that the fully convolutional networks has great potential in the field of ultrasound image segmentation of thyroid nodules.
In these days and age, printed and digital images are the principal means of communication chosen by companies to convey information about their products, since visual contents produce a direct and effective influence...
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the proceedings contain 29 papers. the topics discussed include: color visibility images and measures of image enhancement;an estimation method of human impression factors for objects from their 3D shapes using a deep...
the proceedings contain 29 papers. the topics discussed include: color visibility images and measures of image enhancement;an estimation method of human impression factors for objects from their 3D shapes using a deep neural network;sharpening image details using local phase congruency analysis;automatic banknote stain detection;robust linearized combined metrics of image visual quality;blind image watermarking in wavelet-domain robust to printing and smart-phone acquisition;1-bit tensor completion;learning adaptive parameter tuning for imageprocessing;methods and tools for denoising of complex-valued images based on block-matching and high order singular value decomposition;deep P-Fibonacci scattering networks;separation of scanned media using a strip based methodology;blind estimation of white Gaussian noise variance in highly textured images;disparity estimation using fast motion-search algorithm and local image characteristics;combined local and global image enhancement algorithm;a similarity measurement method for diffuse lung disease CT slice image retrieval;compression of signs of DCT coefficients for additional lossless compression of JPEG images;rule-based optical character recognition for serial number on Renminbi banknote;color facial image representation with new quaternion gradients;and real-time 3DRS motion estimation for frame-rate conversion.
Economical and energy-efficient hybrid digital and analog beamforming design in millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems is of great interest in the future wireless communication. One major defic...
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Economical and energy-efficient hybrid digital and analog beamforming design in millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems is of great interest in the future wireless communication. One major deficiency of most existing hybrid beamforming designs is the assumption of infinite or high-resolution phase shifters (PSs) in analog beamformer implementations. the employment of low-resolution PSs is more feasible because of hardware limitations. In this paper, we investigate the design of hybrid beamformers with low-resolution PSs in mmWave MIMO systems. In order to achieve better spectral efficiency, a joint codebook selection and precoder design scheme is presented. We first construct a set of shifted DFT codebooks, and then select the best one among them. Based on the chosen codebook, the optimal precoder and combiner can be determined using channel gain or searching algorithm. the computational complexity is also analyzed. Simulation results reveal the performance advantages of the proposed algorithms.
In this paper we discuss about graph approach in image segmentation. In first place, some main imageprocessing techniques are classified based upon the output these methods provide. then, a fuzzy image segmentation d...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319668246;9783319668239
In this paper we discuss about graph approach in image segmentation. In first place, some main imageprocessing techniques are classified based upon the output these methods provide. then, a fuzzy image segmentation definition is presented because in the literature review was found that it was not clearly defined. this definition of fuzzy image segmentation is then related to a hierarchical image segmentation procedure, so this concept is also formally defined in this work. As every output of an imageprocessing algorithm has to be evaluated, then a method to evaluate a hierarchical segmentation output is proposed in order to later propose a method to evaluate a fuzzy image segmentation output. Computational experiences point to some advantages of the proposed hierarchical image segmentation procedure over other algorithms.
A stereo matching method estimates the disparity value between two correspondences in both stereo images. the disparity value represents the depth information of objects obtained from stereo images which have two diff...
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While machine learning algorithms become more and more accurate in imageprocessing tasks, their computation complexity becomes less important because they can be run on more and more powerful hardware. In this work, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538626337
While machine learning algorithms become more and more accurate in imageprocessing tasks, their computation complexity becomes less important because they can be run on more and more powerful hardware. In this work, we are considering the computation complexity of a machine learning algorithm training/classification phase as the major criterion. the main aim is given to the Principal Component Analysis algorithm, which is examined, its drawbacks are point-out and suppressed by the proposed combination withthe F-transform technique. We show that the training phase of such a combination is very fast, which is caused by the fact that both PCA and F-transform algorithms reduce dimensionality. In the designed benchmark, we show that the success rate of the fast hybrid algorithm is the same as the original PCA, due to F-transform ability to capture spatial information and reduction of noise/distortion in an image. Finally, we demonstrate that PCA+FT is faster and can achieve a higher success rate than a standard Convolution Neural Network and nevertheless, it is slightly less accurate as a Capsule Neural Network for the chosen dataset, its training phase is 100000 x faster and classification time is faster 9x.
We present a new image enhancement algorithm based on combined local and global imageprocessing. the basic idea is to apply α-rooting image enhancement approach for different image blocks. For this purpose, we split...
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