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检索条件"任意字段=1987 Conference on Object Oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications, OOPSLA 1987"

共 1492 条记录，以下是1481-1490 订阅

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The management of changing types in an object-oriented database 86

The management of changing types in an object-oriented datab...

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Skarra, Andrea H. Zdonik, Stanley B. Department of Computer Science Brown University ProvidenceRI02012 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

We examine the problem of type evolution in an object- oriented database environment. Type definitions are persistent objects in the database and as such may be modified and shared. The effects of changing a type extend to objects of the type and to programs that use objects of the type. We propose a solution to the problem through an extension of the semantic data model. A change in the interface defined by a type may result in errors when programs use new or old objects of the type. Through the use of an abstraction of the type over time, timestamping and error handling mechanisms provide support for the type designer in creating compatible versions of the type. The mechanisms are incorporated into the behavior defined by the type and are Inherited via the type-lattice. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object-oriented databases

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Augmentation of object-oriented programming by concepts of abstract data type theory: The ModPascal experience 86

Augmentation of object-oriented programming by concepts of a...

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Olthoff, Walter G. Computer Science Department University of Kaiserslautern P.O.Box 3049 KaiserslauternD-6750 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

object-oriented programming and abstract data type (ADT) theory have emerged from the same origin of computer science: The inability to deal efficiently with 'programming in the large' during the early seventies. Each of the approaches has led to significant practical and theoretical results resp. Nevertheless it is still unsatisfactory that up to now the mutual influence seems to be limited to more or less syntactical issues (e.g. the provision of packages, clusters, forms). In this paper we report on the object-oriented language ModPascal that was developed as part of the Integrated Software Development end Verification (ISDV) Project. We show how the essence of concepts of ADT theory as algebraic specifications, enrichments, parameterized specifications or signature morphisms as well as their semantics can be consistently integrated in an imperative object-oriented language. Furthermore, as the experience of using ModPascal as target language of the ISDV System has shown, we claim that without similar support of theoretical concepts techniques like formal specification of programs or algebraic verification loose their power and even applicability. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object oriented programming

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Virtual copies at the boundary between classes & instances

Virtual copies at the boundary between classes & instances

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Mittal, Sanjay Bobrow, Daniel G. Kahn, Kenneth M. Knowledge Systems Area Intelligent Systems Laboratory Xerox Palo Alto Research Center United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

Knowledge bases built in object-oriented systems use networks of interconnected objects in their representations. The mechanism described here provides a way to use such a network as a prototype by making virtual copies of it. The virtual copy is created incrementally. Values of instance variables in the virtual copy are inherited from the prototype until locally overridden in the copy, similar to inheritance of defaults between instances and classes in Loops. A virtual copy preserves the topology of the original network. Virtual copies can be made from virtual copies. Alternative implementations of virtual copies allow different tradeoffs in space and lookup time. Virtual copies can be used for building knowledge bases for design, for representing contexts in a problem solving system, and have other uses in ordinary programming. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object oriented programming

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QUICKTALK: A smalltalk-80 dialect for defining primitive methods 86

QUICKTALK: A smalltalk-80 dialect for defining primitive met...

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Ballard, Mark B. Maier, David Wirfs-Brock, Allen Oregon Graduate Center 10600 N.W. yon Neumann Drive BeavertonOR97006-1999 United States Computer Research lab Tektronix Inc.50-662 PO Box 500 BeavertonOR97077 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

QUICKTALK is a dialect of Smalltalk-80 that can be compiled directly into native machine code, instead of virtual machine bytecodes. The dialect includes "hints" on the class of method arguments, instance variables, and class variables. We designed the dialect to describe primitive Smalltalk methods. QUICKTALK achieves improved performance over byteeodes by eliminating the interpreter loop on bytecode execution, by reducing the number of message send/returns via binding some target methods at compilation, and by eliminating redundant class checking. We identify changes to the Smalltalk-80 system and compiler to support the dialect, and give performance measurements. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object oriented programming

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Using prototypical objects to implement shared behavior in object oriented systems 86

Using prototypical objects to implement shared behavior in o...

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Lieberman, Henry Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02159 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

A traditional philosophical controversy between representing general concepts as abstract sets or classes and representing concepts as concrete prototypes is reflected in a controversy between two mechanisms for sharing behavior between objects in object oriented programming languages. Inheritance splits the object world into classes, which encode behavior shared among a group of instances, which represent individual members of these sets. The class/instance distinction is not needed if the alternative of using prototypes is adopted. A prototype represents the default behavior for a concept, and new objects can re-use part of the knowledge stored in the prototype by saying how the new object differs from the prototype. The prototype approach seems to hold some advantages for representing default knowledge, and incrementally and dynamically modifying concepts. Delegation is the mechanism for implementing this in object oriented languages. After checking its idiosyncratic behavior, an object can forward a message to prototypes to invoke more general knowledge. Because class objects must be created before their instances can be used, and behavior can only be associated with classes, inheritance fixes the communication patterns between objects at instance creation time. Because any object can be used as a prototype, and any messages can be forwarded at any time, delegation is the more flexible and general of the two techniques. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object oriented programming

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An object-oriented approach to a large scientific application 86

An object-oriented approach to a large scientific applicatio...

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Jacky, Jonathan Kalet, Ira Department of Radiation Oncology RC-08 University of Vashington SeattleWA98195 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

We used an object-oriented design to build a large scientific application: simulation of radiation therapy treatments for cancer. We provide features familiar in the graphics workstation world, including graphic editing of the proposed treatment, multiple views of the treatment in different windows, and computations which proceed concurrently as the input data are being edited. To make our system practical for the typical clinic we used a popular minicomputer and the vendor's operating system and compiler. This paper describes how we implemented objects, inheritance, message passing, windows, and concurrency in (almost) standard Pascal on a VAX under VMS. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： Message passing

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Impulse-86: A substrate for object-oriented interface design 86

Impulse-86: A substrate for object-oriented interface design

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Smith, Reid G. Dinitz, Rick Barth, Paul Schlumberger-Doll Research Old Quarry Road RidgefieldCT06877-4108 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

Impulse-86 provides a general and extensible substrate upon which to construct a wide variety of interactive user interfaces for developing, maintaining, and using knowledgebased systems. The system is based on five major building blocks: Editor, Editor Windmu, PropertpDisplap, Menu, and Operations. These building blocks are interconnected via a uniform framework and each has a well-defined set of responsibilities in an interface. Customized interfaces can be designed by declaratively replacing some of the building blocks in existing Impulse-8fi templates. Customization may involve a wide range of activities, ranging from simple override of default values or methods that control primitive operations (e.g., font selection), to override of more central Impulse-86 methods (e.g., template instantiation). Most customized interfaces require some code to be written-To handle domain-specific commands. However, in all cases, the Impulse-86 substrate provides considerable leverage by taking care of the lowlevel details of screen, mouse, and keyboard manipulation. Impulse-86 is implemented in Strobe, a language that provides object-oriented programming support for Lisp. This simplifies customization and extension. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object oriented programming

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Virtual memory on a narrow machine for an object-oriented language 86

Virtual memory on a narrow machine for an object-oriented la...

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Kaehler, Ted Apple Computer 20525 Mariani Ave. ms 22/Y CupertinoCA95014 United States Xerox Palo Alto Research Center 3333 Coyote Hill Road Palo AltoCA94304 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

LOOM (Large object-oriented Memory) is a virtual memory implemented in software that supports the Smalltalk-80(TM) programming language and environment on the Xerox Dorado computer. LOOM provides 8 billion bytes of secondary memory address space and is specifically designed to run on computers with a narrow word size (16-bit wide words). All storage is viewed as objects that contain fields. objects may have an average size as small as I0 fields. LOOM swaps objects between primary and secondary memory, and addresses each of the two memories with a different sized object pointer. When objects are cached in primary memory, they are known only by their short pointers. On a narrow word size machine, the narrow object pointers in primary memory allow a program such as the Smalltalk-80 interpreter to enjoy a substantial speed advantage. Interesting design problems and solutions arise from the mapping between the two address spaces and the temporary nature of an object's short address. The paper explains why the unusual design choices in LOOM were made, and provides an interesting example of the process of designing an integrated virtual memory and storage management system. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object oriented programming

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An exemplar based smalltalk 86

An exemplar based smalltalk

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conference on object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, oopsla 1986

作者： Lalonde, Wilf R. Thomas, Dave A. Pugh, John R. School of Computer Science Carleton University OttawaOnK1S 5B6 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

Two varieties of object-oriented systems exist: one based on classes as in Smalltalk and another based on exemplars (or prototypical objects) as in Act/1. By converting Smalltalk from a class based orientation to an exemplar base, independent instance hierarchies and class hierarchies can be provided. Decoupling the two hierarchies in this way enables the user's (logical) view of a data type to be separated from the implemented (physical) view. It permits the instances of a class to have a representation totally different from the instances of a superclass. Additionally, it permits the notion of multiple representations to be provided without the need to introduce specialized classes for each representation. In the context of multiple inheritance, it leads to a novel view of inheritance (or-inheritance) that differentiates it from the more traditional multiple inheritance notions (and-inheritance). In general, we show that exemplar based systems are more powerful than class based systems. We also describe how an existing class based Smalltalk can be transformed into an exemplar-based Smalltalk and discuss possible approaches for the implementation of both and-inheritance and or-inheritance. © 1986 ACM.

关键词： object oriented programming

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objects and Databases 1

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丛书名： Lecture Notes in Computer Science

1000年

作者： Alan Dearle Roberto V. Zicari

ISBN: (数字)9783642160929

ISBN: (纸本)9783642160912

AccordingtoFrancoisBancillonandWonKim[SIGMODRECORD,Vol.19,No. 4, December 1990], object-oriented databases started in around 1983. Twen- seven years later this publication contains the proceedings of the Third Inter- tional conference on object-oriented Databases (ICOODB 2010). Two questions arise from this – why only the third, and what is of interest in the ?eld of object-oriented databases in 2010? The ?rst question is easy – in the 1980s and 1990s there were a number of conferences supporting the c- munity – the International Workshops on Persistent object systems started by Malcolm Atkinson and Ron Morrison, the EDBT series, and the International Workshop on Database programming languages. These database-oriented c- ferences complimented other OO conferences including oopsla and ECOOP, but towards the end of the last century they dwindled in popularity and ev- tually died out. In 2008 the First International conference on object Databases was held in Berlin. In 2009 the second ICOODB conference was held at the ETH in Zurich as a scienti?c peer-reviewed conference. What is particular about ICOODB is that the conference series was est- lished to address the needs of both industry and researcherswho had an interest in object databases, in innovative ways to bring objects and databases together and in alternatives/extensions to relational databases. The ?rst conference set the mould for those to follow – a combination of theory and practice with one day focusing on the theory of object databases and the second focusing on their practical use and implementation.

关键词： Database Management Software Engineering/programming and Operating systems Information systems applications (incl. Internet) Software Engineering Information Storage and Retrieval Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

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