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检索条件"任意字段=1987 Conference on Object Oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications, OOPSLA 1987"

共 1488 条记录，以下是271-280 订阅

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Concurrent programming with Revisions and Isolation Types 10

Concurrent Programming with Revisions and Isolation Types

引用

conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Burckhardt, Sebastian Baldassin, Alexandro Leijen, Daan Univ Estadual Campinas Campinas SP Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

Building applications that are responsive and can exploit parallel hardware while remaining simple to write, understand, test, and maintain, poses an important challenge for developers. In particular, it is often desirable to enable various tasks to read or modify shared data concurrently without requiring complicated locking schemes that may throttle concurrency and introduce bugs. We introduce a mechanism that simplifies the parallel execution of different application tasks. Programmers declare what data they wish to share between tasks by using isolation types, and execute tasks concurrently by forking and joining revisions. These revisions are isolated: they read and modify their own private copy of the shared data only. A runtime creates and merges copies automatically, and resolves conflicts deterministically, in a manner declared by the chosen isolation type. To demonstrate the practical viability of our approach, we developed an efficient algorithm and an implementation in the form of a C# library, and used it to parallelize an interactive game application. Our results show that the parallelized game, while simple and very similar to the original sequential game, achieves satisfactory speedups on a multicore processor.

关键词： languages Concurrency Parallelism Transactions Isolation Revisions

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Managing Ambiguity in programming by Finding Unambiguous Examples 10

Managing Ambiguity in Programming by Finding Unambiguous Exa...

引用

conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Arnold, Kenneth C. Lieberman, Henry MIT Media Lab Mind Machine Project Cambridge MA 02139 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

We propose a new way to raise the level of discourse in the programming process: permit ambiguity, but manage it by linking it to unambiguous examples. This allows programming environments to work with informal descriptions that lack precise semantics, such as natural language descriptions or conceptual diagrams, without requiring programmers to formulate their ideas in a formal language first. As an example of this idea, we present Zones, a code search and reuse interface that connects code with ambiguous natural language statements about its purpose. The backend, called ProcedureSpace, relates purpose statements, static code analysis features, and natural language background knowledge. ProcedureSpace can search for code given statements of purpose or vice versa, and can find code that was never annotated or commented. Since completed Zones searches become annotations, system coverage grows with user interaction. Users in a preliminary study found that reasoning jointly over natural language and programming language helped them reuse code.

关键词： Design Human Factors ambiguity Blending common sense informal representation natural language reuse

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2010 international workshop on foundations of object-oriented languages (FOOL'10): SPLASH/oopsla'10 workshop summary

2010 international workshop on foundations of object-oriente...

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ACM International conference Companion on object oriented programming systems languages and applications Companion, SPLASH '10

作者： Aldrich, Jonathan Siek, Jeremy Carnegie Mellon University United States University of Colorado Boulder United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302401

The search for sound principles for object-oriented languages has given rise to considerable research during the last few decades, leading to a better understanding of the key concepts of object-oriented languages and to important developments in type theory, semantics, program verification, and program development. The purpose of this workshop is to provide a forum for discussing new ideas in the foundations of object-oriented languages and provide feedback to authors. Submissions to this workshop were invited in the general area of foundations of object-oriented languages, including but not limited to language semantics, type systems, program analysis and verification, programming calculi, concurrent and distributed languages, database languages, and language-based security.

关键词： Semantics

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Concurrency by Modularity: Design Patterns, a Case in Point 10

Concurrency by Modularity: Design Patterns, a Case in Point

引用

conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Rajan, Hridesh Kautz, Steven M. Rowcliffe, Wayne Iowa State Univ Dept Comp Sci Ames IA 50010 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

General purpose object-oriented programs typically aren't embarrassingly parallel. For these applications, finding enough concurrency remains a challenge in program design. To address this challenge, in the P (a) over tilde(n) over bar ini project we are looking at reconciling concurrent program design goals with modular program design goals. The main idea is that if programmers improve the modularity of their programs they should get concurrency for free. In this work we describe one of our directions to reconcile these two goals by enhancing Gang-of-Four (GOF) object-oriented design patterns. GOF patterns are commonly used to improve the modularity of object-oriented software. These patterns describe strategies to decouple components in design space and specify how these components should interact. Our hypothesis is that if these patterns are enhanced to also decouple components in execution space applying them will concomitantly improve the design and potentially available concurrency in software systems. To evaluate our hypothesis we have studied all 23 GOF patterns. For 18 patterns out of 23, our hypothesis has held true. Another interesting preliminary result reported here is that for 17 out of these 18 studied patterns, concurrency and synchronization concerns were completely encapsulated in our concurrent design pattern framework.

关键词： Design Human Factors languages Modularity concurrency ease of program design design patterns synergistic decoupling

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Refactoring References for Library Migration 10

Refactoring References for Library Migration

引用

conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Kapur, Puneet Cossette, Brad Walker, Robert J. Univ Calgary Dept Comp Sci Calgary AB T2N 1N4 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

Automated refactoring is a key feature of modern IDEs. Existing refactorings rely on the transformation of source code declarations, in which references may also be transformed as a side effect. However, there exist situations in which a declaration is not available for refactoring or would be inappropriate to transform, for example, in the presence of dangling references or where a set of references should be retargeted to a different declaration. We investigate the problem of dangling references through a detailed study of three open source libraries. We find that the introduction of dangling references during library migration is a significant real problem, and characterize the specific issues that arise. Based on these findings we provide and test a prototype tool, called Trident, that allows programmers to refactor references. Our results suggest that supporting the direct refactoring of references is a significant improvement over the state-of-the-art.

关键词： Human Factors languages Dangling references library migration refactoring flexible search flexible transformation Trident

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Homogeneous Family Sharing 10

Homogeneous Family Sharing

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conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Qi, Xin Myers, Andrew C. Cornell Univ Dept Comp Sci Ithaca NY 14853 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

Recent work has introduced class sharing as a mechanism for adapting a family of related classes with new functionality. This paper introduces homogeneous family sharing, implemented in the J&(h) language, in which the sharing mechanism is lifted from class-level sharing to true family-level sharing. Compared to the original (heterogeneous) class sharing mechanism, homogeneous family sharing provides useful new functionality and substantially reduces the annotation burden on programmers by eliminating the need for masked types and sharing declarations. This is achieved through a new mechanism, shadow classes, which permit homogeneous sharing of all related classes in shared families. The new sharing mechanism has a straightforward semantics, which is formalized in the J&(h) calculus. The soundness of the J&(h) type system is proved. The J&(h) language is implemented as an extension to the J& language. To demonstrate the effectiveness of family sharing, the Polyglot compiler framework is ported to J&(h).

关键词： languages family inheritance views shadow classes

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A Simple Inductive Synthesis Methodology and its applications 10

A Simple Inductive Synthesis Methodology and its Application...

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conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Itzhaky, Shachar Gulwani, Sumit Immerman, Neil Sagiv, Mooly Tel Aviv Univ Tel Aviv Israel Univ Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA Stanford Univ Stanford CA 94305 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

Given a high-level specification and a low-level programming language, our goal is to automatically synthesize an efficient program that meets the specification. In this paper, we present a new algorithmic methodology for inductive synthesis that allows us to do this. We use Second Order logic as our generic high level specification logic. For our low-level languages we choose small application-specific logics that can be immediately translated into code that runs in expected linear time in the worst case. We explain our methodology and provide examples of the synthesis of several graph classifiers, e. g, linear-time tests of whether the input graph is connected, acyclic, etc. In another set of applications we automatically derive many finite differencing expressions equivalent to ones that Paige built by hand in his thesis [Pai81]. Finally we describe directions for automatically combining such automatically generated building blocks to synthesize efficient code implementing more complicated specifications. The methods in this paper have been implemented in Python using the SMT solver Z3 [dMB].

关键词： languages Performance Finite Differencing High Level Program Inductive Synthesis Transformational programming

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Supporting Dynamic, Third-Party Code Customizations in JavaScript Using Aspects 10

Supporting Dynamic, Third-Party Code Customizations in JavaS...

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conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Lerner, Benjamin S. Venter, Herman Grossman, Dan Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

Web sites and web browsers have recently evolved into platforms on top of which entire applications are delivered dynamically, mostly as JavaScript source code. This delivery format has sparked extremely enthusiastic efforts to customize both individual web sites and entire browsers in ways the original authors never expected or accommodated. Such customizations take the form of yet more script dynamically injected into the application, and the current idioms to do so exploit arcane JavaScript features and are extremely brittle. In this work, we accept the popularity of extensions and seek better linguistic mechanisms to support them. We suggest adding to JavaScript aspect-oriented features that allow straightforward and declarative ways for customization code to modify the targeted application. Compared to most prior aspect-related research, our work has a different motivation and a different target programming environment, both of which lead to novel design and implementation techniques. Our aspect weaving is entirely integrated into a new dynamic JIT compiler, which lets us properly handle advice to first-class functions in the presence of arbitrary aliasing, without resorting to whole-program code transformations. Our prototype demonstrates that an aspect-oriented approach to web-application customization is often more efficient than current idioms while simplifying the entire process.

关键词： languages Design Aspects extensions JavaScript

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METAFJIG A Meta-Circular Composition Language for Java-like Classes 10

METAFJIG A Meta-Circular Composition Language for Java-like ...

引用

conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Servetto, Marco Zucca, Elena Univ Genoa Dipartimento Informat & Sci Informazi Genoa Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

We propose a Java-like language where class definitions are first class values and new classes can be derived from existing ones by exploiting the full power of the language itself, used on top of a small set of primitive composition operators, instead of using a fixed mechanism like inheritance. Hence, compilation requires to perform (meta-) reduction steps, by a process that we call compile-time execution. This approach differs from meta-programming techniques available in mainstream languages since it is meta-circular, hence programmers are not required to learn new syntax and idioms. Compile-time execution is guaranteed to be sound (not to get stuck) by a lightweight technique, where class composition errors are detected dynamically, and conventional typing errors are detected by interleaving typechecking with meta-reduction steps. This allows for a modular approach, that is, compile-time execution is defined, and can be implemented, on top of typechecking and execution of the underlying language. Moreover, programmers can handle errors due to composition operators. Besides soundness, our technique ensures an additional important property called meta-level soundness, that is, typing errors never originate from (meta-) code in already compiled programs.

关键词： languages Java meta-programming module composition

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Composable Specifications for Structured Shared-Memory Communication 10

Composable Specifications for Structured Shared-Memory Commu...

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conference on object oriented programming systems, languages and applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Wood, Benjamin P. Sampson, Adrian Ceze, Luis Grossman, Dan Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

In this paper we propose a communication-centric approach to specifying and checking how multithreaded programs use shared memory to perform inter-thread communication. Our approach complements past efforts for improving the safety of multithreaded programs such as race detection and atomicity checking. Unlike prior work, we focus on what pieces of code are allowed to communicate with one another, as opposed to declaring what data items are shared or what code blocks should be atomic. We develop a language that supports composable specifications at multiple levels of abstraction and that allows libraries to specify whether or not shared-memory communication is exposed to clients. The precise meaning of a specification is given with a formal semantics we present. We have developed a dynamic-analysis tool for Java that observes program execution to see if it obeys a specification. We report results for using the tool on several benchmark programs to which we added specifications, concluding that our approach matches the modular structure of multithreaded applications and that our tool is performant enough for use in development and testing.

关键词： languages Verification Reliability concurrency software reliability bug detection annotation specification shared memory

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