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检索条件"任意字段=2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2003"

共 6678 条记录，以下是331-340 订阅

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Symmetric Network with Spatial Relationship Modeling for Natural Language-based Vehicle Retrieval

Symmetric Network with Spatial Relationship Modeling for Nat...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Zhao, Chuyang Chen, Haobo Zhang, Wenyuan Chen, Junru Zhang, Sipeng Li, Yadong Li, Boxun MEGVII Technol Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Natural language (NL) based vehicle retrieval aims to search specific vehicle given text description. Different from the image-based vehicle retrieval, NL-based vehicle retrieval requires considering not only vehicle appearance, but also surrounding environment and temporal relations. In this paper, we propose a Symmetric Network with Spatial Relationship Modeling (SSM) method for NL-based vehicle retrieval. Specifically, we design a symmetric network to learn the unified cross-modal representations between text descriptions and vehicle images, where vehicle appearance details and vehicle trajectory global information are preserved. Besides, to make better use of location information, we propose a spatial relationship modeling methods to take surrounding environment and mutual relationship between vehicles into consideration. The qualitative and quantitative experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. We achieve 43.92% MRR accuracy on the test set of the 6th AI City Challenge on natural language-based vehicle retrieval track, yielding the 4th place on the public leaderboard.

关键词： Data privacy Visualization conferences Urban areas Linguistics Trajectory pattern recognition

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The Effect of Improving Annotation Quality on Object Detection Datasets: A Preliminary Study

The Effect of Improving Annotation Quality on Object Detecti...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Ma, Jiaxin Ushiku, Yoshitaka Sagara, Miori OMRON SINIC X Corp Tokyo Japan Baobab Inc Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

In this study, we partially reannotate conventional benchmark datasets for object detection and check whether there is performance improvement/drop compared with the original annotations. Recent studies on the annotation qualities of ImageNet for image classification revealed some issues of how to associate only a single label to each image accurately. Object detection, on the other hand, should have other nontrivial issues because there are multiple objects in a single image, and realizing consistency among bounding boxes is challenging. A team of professional annotators was formed for MS COCO and Google Open Images datasets. To realize highly-consistent annotations, we prepared carefully designed guidelines for each category and selected quality inspectors who checked the annotation quality of each annotator. Finally, we applied conventional object detection methods for reannotated parts of each dataset. We found mixed results: whether the performance dropped or improved depended on each category and dataset.

关键词： Annotations conferences Object detection Machine learning Benchmark testing Internet pattern recognition

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A Neural-network Enhanced Video Coding Framework beyond VVC

A Neural-network Enhanced Video Coding Framework beyond VVC

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Li, Junru Li, Yue Lin, Chaoyi Zhang, Kai Zhang, Li Bytedance Inc Multimedia Lab San Diego CA 92122 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

This paper presents a hybrid video compression framework, aiming at providing a demonstration of applying deep learning-based approaches beyond conventional coding framework. The proposed hybrid framework is established over the Enhanced Compression Model (ECM) of which the core is the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard. We propose to integrate a series of enhanced coding tools, such as block partitioning, intra prediction, and inter prediction to further remove the spatial and temporal redundancy. Moreover, deep learning-based technologies including loop filter and super resolution are involved to restore the compression distortion. Compared with the VVC software VTM-11.0, experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed learning-based framework, leading to 25.81%, 35.08%, and 37.54% bit-rate savings for Y, Cb and Cr components, respectively under random access configuration. In addition, the proposed framework achieves 39.313 and 32.050 PSNRs in the test set under 1 Mbps and 0.1 Mbps video compression tracks of CLIC-2022. 33.522, 30.758, and 28.300 in terms of PSNR are obtained in 0.3 bpp, 0.15 bpp, and 0.075 bpp image compression tracks.

关键词： Video coding Image coding Filtering Redundancy Video compression Software pattern recognition

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Continual Learning Based on OOD Detection and Task Masking

Continual Learning Based on OOD Detection and Task Masking

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Kim, Gyuhak Esmaeilpour, Sepideh Xiao, Changnan Liu, Bing Univ Illinois Chicago IL 60607 USA ByteDance Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Existing continual learning techniques focus on either task incremental learning (TIL) or class incremental learning (CIL) problem, but not both. CIL and TIL differ mainly in that the task-id is provided for each test sample during testing for TIL, but not provided for CIL. Continual learning methods intended for one problem have limitations on the other problem. This paper proposes a novel unified approach based on out-of-distribution (OOD) detection and task masking, called CLOM, to solve both problems. The key novelty is that each task is trained as an OOD detection model rather than a traditional supervised learning model, and a task mask is trained to protect each task to prevent forgetting. Our evaluation shows that CLOM outperforms existing state-of-the-art baselines by large margins. The average TIL/CIL accuracy of CLOM over six experiments is 87.6/67.9% while that of the best baselines is only 84.4/55.0%.

关键词： Training computer vision Machine learning algorithms Codes conferences Supervised learning Data models

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Wearable ImageNet: Synthesizing Tileable Textures via Dataset Distillation

Wearable ImageNet: Synthesizing Tileable Textures via Datase...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Cazenavette, George Wang, Tongzhou Torralba, Antonio Efros, Alexei A. Zhu, Jun-Yan Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA MIT Cambridge MA 02139 USA Univ Calif Berkeley Berkeley CA USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Recent methods for Dataset Distillation are able to take in a large set of images of a specific class (e.g., from ImageNet) and synthesize a single image, such that a classifier trained on that image could perform similarly to one trained on the original dataset. It was noticed that the resulting "distilled images" are often quite visually pleasing. In this paper, we describe a simple method for generating tileable distilled textures by sampling random crops from a toroidal canvas of synthetic pixels while enforcing that all such crops serve as effective distilled training data. Such distilled textures not only summarize a given image category in a visually interesting way, but also allow for generation of infinite texture patterns suitable for printing on fabric, clothing, etc. This paper might be just the first step in making the ImageNet dataset into a fashion statement.

关键词： Printing computer vision Wearable computers conferences Clothing Crops Training data

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Online Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Person Re-identification

Online Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Person Re-identifi...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Rami, Hamza Ospici, Matthieu Lathuiliere, Stephane Inst Polytech Paris Telecom Paris LTCI Paris France Atos London England

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Unsupervised domain adaptation for person re-identification (Person Re-ID) is the task of transferring the learned knowledge on the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain. Most of the recent papers that address this problem adopt an offline training setting. More precisely, the training of the Re-ID model is done assuming that we have access to the complete training target domain data set. In this paper, we argue that the target domain generally consists of a stream of data in a practical realworld application, where data is continuously increasing from the different network's cameras. The Re-ID solutions are also constrained by confidentiality regulations stating that the collected data can be stored for only a limited period, hence the model can no longer get access to previously seen target images. Therefore, we present a new yet practical online setting for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for person Re-ID with two main constraints: Online Adaptation and Privacy Protection. We then adapt and evaluate the state-of-the-art UDA algorithms on this new online setting using the well-known Market-1501, Duke, and MSMT17 benchmarks.

关键词： Training Adaptation models Privacy computer vision conferences Benchmark testing Data models

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Analysis and Extensions of Adversarial Training for Video Classification

Analysis and Extensions of Adversarial Training for Video Cl...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Kinfu, Kaleab A. Vidal, Rene Johns Hopkins Univ Math Inst Data Sci Baltimore MD 21218 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Adversarial training (AT) is a simple yet effective defense against adversarial attacks to image classification systems, which is based on augmenting the training set with attacks that maximize the loss. However, the effectiveness of AT as a defense for video classification has not been thoroughly studied. Our first contribution is to show that generating optimal attacks for video requires carefully tuning the attack parameters, especially the step size. Notably, we show that the optimal step size varies linearly with the attack budget. Our second contribution is to show that using a smaller (sub-optimal) attack budget at training time leads to a more robust performance at test time. Based on these findings, we propose three defenses against attacks with variable attack budgets. The first one, Adaptive AT, is a technique where the attack budget is drawn from a distribution that is adapted as training iterations proceed. The second, Curriculum AT, is a technique where the attack budget is increased as training iterations proceed. The third, Generative AT, further couples AT with a denoising generative adversarial network to boost robust performance. Experiments on the UCF101 dataset demonstrate that the proposed methods improve adversarial robustness against multiple attack types.

关键词： Training computer vision conferences Noise reduction Generative adversarial networks Robustness pattern recognition

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On Improving Cross-dataset Generalization of Deepfake Detectors

On Improving Cross-dataset Generalization of Deepfake Detect...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Nadimpalli, Aakash Varma Rattani, Ajita Wichita State Univ Sch Comp Wichita KS 67260 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Facial manipulation by deep fake has caused major security risks and raised severe societal concerns. As a countermeasure, a number of deep fake detection methods have been proposed recently. Most of them model deep fake detection as a binary classification problem using a backbone convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture pretrained for the task. These CNN-based methods have demonstrated very high efficacy in deep fake detection with the Area under the Curve (AUC) as high as 0.99. However, the performance of these methods degrades significantly when evaluated across datasets. In this paper, we formulate deep fake detection as a hybrid combination of supervised and reinforcement learning (RL) to improve its cross-dataset generalization performance. The proposed method chooses the top-k augmentations for each test sample by an RL agent in an image-specific manner. The classification scores, obtained using CNN, of all the augmentations of each test image are averaged together for final real or fake classification. Through extensive experimental validation, we demonstrate the superiority of our method over existing published research in cross-dataset generalization of deep fake detectors, thus obtaining state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： Deepfakes computer vision conferences Detectors Reinforcement learning computer architecture pattern recognition

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NL-FFC: Non-Local Fast Fourier Convolution for Image Super Resolution

NL-FFC: Non-Local Fast Fourier Convolution for Image Super R...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Sinha, Abhishek Kumar Moorthi, S. Manthira Dhar, Debajyoti Space Applicat Ctr Signal & Image Proc Grp Ahmadabad India

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Deep neural networks have shown promising results in image super-resolution by learning a complex mapping from low resolution to high resolution image. However, most of the approaches learns to upsample by using convolution in spatial domain and are confined to local features. This results into restricting the receptive field of the network and therefore deteriorates the overall quality of the high-resolution image. To alleviate this issue, we propose an architecture that learns both local and global features, and fuses them together to generate high quality images. The network uses a non-local attention aided Fast Fourier Convolutions (NL-FFC) to widen the receptive field and learn long-range dependencies. The analyses further show that these Fourier features implicitly provide faster convergence on low frequency components only to learn prior for unobserved high frequency components. The model generalizes well to different datasets. We further investigate the role of non-local attention, and the ratio of local and global features to maximize the performance gain in the ablation study.

关键词： Deep learning Convolution Fuses Superresolution Neural networks Performance gain pattern recognition

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Rethinking Adversarial Examples in Wargames

Rethinking Adversarial Examples in Wargames

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Chen, Yuwei Chinese Aeronaut Estab Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Artificial intelligence technology is increasingly widely used in games, especially for wargames. The addition of artificial intelligence algorithms enables these games to solve decision-making problems in complex environments more quickly, surpassing the vast majority of experienced human players in competitive games. However, due to the vulnerability of the neural network before adversarial examples, all modules using artificial intelligence algorithms are at risk of being attacked. For wargames, adversarial examples will make the units in the game no longer able to follow the established routes or actions to perform tasks. Based on such risks, this paper proposes a deceptive concept scheme of attacking intelligent modules in wargames through adversarial examples, and proposes challenges and prospects for current technologies. To our knowledge, we are the first team to analyze the impact of adversarial examples in the running process of wargames, namely the OODA loop, and simulate them in the corresponding wargaming software. In the end, we found that when artificial intelligence technology is widely used in war games, adversarial examples will have a subversive impact on several activities in several steps, which will directly lead to the failure to complete the established game goals.

关键词： Neural networks Decision making Games Prediction algorithms Software pattern recognition Security

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