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检索条件"任意字段=2005 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 05"

共 567 条记录，以下是161-170 订阅

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Modular interprocedural pointer analysis using access paths: design, implementation, and evaluation

Modular interprocedural pointer analysis using access paths:...

引用

acm sigplan 2000 conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Cheng, B.-C. Hwu, W.W. Sun Microsystems Palo Alto CA 94303 United States

In this paper we present a modular interprocedural pointer analysis algorithm based on access-paths for C programs. We argue that access paths can reduce the overhead of representing context-sensitive transfer functions and effectively distinguish non-recursive heap objects. And when the modular analysis paradigm is used together with other techniques to handle type casts and function pointers, we are able to handle significant programs like those in the SPECcint92 and SPECcint95 suites. We have implemented the algorithm and tested it on a Pentium II 450 PC running Linux. The observed resource consumption and performance improvement are very encouraging.

关键词： Algorithms

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Globally Precise-restartable Execution of Parallel Programs 14

Globally Precise-restartable Execution of Parallel Programs

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35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Gupta, Gagan Sridharan, Srinath Sohi, Gurindar S. Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Emerging trends in computer design and use are likely to make exceptions, once rare, the norm, especially as the system size grows. Due to exceptions, arising from hardware faults, approximate computing, dynamic resource management, etc., successful and error-free execution of programs may no longer be assured. Yet, designers will want to tolerate the exceptions so that the programs execute completely, efficiently and without external intervention. Modern computers easily handle exceptions in sequential programs, using precise interrupts. But they are ill-equipped to handle exceptions in parallel programs, which are growing in prevalence. In this work we introduce the notion of globally precise-restartable execution of parallel programs, analogous to precise-interruptible execution of sequential programs. We present a software runtime recovery system based on the approach to handle exceptions in suitably-written parallel programs. Qualitative and quantitative analyses show that the proposed system scales with the system size, especially when exceptions are frequent, unlike the conventional checkpoint-and-recovery method.

关键词： design Experimentation Measurement Performance Reliability Deterministic Multithreading Precise Exceptions

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Automatic inline allocation of objects 97

Automatic inline allocation of objects

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sigplan 97 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Dolby, J Concurrent Systems Architecture Group Department of Computer Science University of Illinois 1304 West Springfield Avenue Urbana IL

ISBN: (纸本)9780897919074

Object-oriented languages like Java and Smalltalk provide a uniform object model that simplifies programming by providing a consistent, abstract model of object behavior. But direct implementations introduce overhead, removal of which requires aggressive implementation techniques (e.g. type inference, function specialization);in this paper, we introduce object inlining, an optimization that automatically inline allocates objects within containers (as is done by hand in CS++) within a uniform model. We present our technique, which includes novel program analyses that track how inlinable objects are used throughout the program. We evaluated object inlining on several object-oriented benchmarks. It produces performance up to three times as fast as a dynamic model without inlining and roughly equal to that of manually-inlined codes.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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Extended static checking for Java 02

Extended static checking for Java

引用

Proceedings of the acm sigplan 2002 conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi'02)

作者： Flanagan, Cormac Leino, K. Rustan M. Lillibridge, Mark Nelson, Greg Saxe, James B. Stata, Raymie Compaq Systems Research Center 130 Lytton Ave. Palo Alto CA 94301 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

Software development and maintenance are costly endeavors. The cost can be reduced if more software defects are detected earlier in the development cycle. This paper introduces the Extended Static Checker for Java (ESC/Java), an experimental compile-time program checker that finds common programming errors. The checker is powered by verification-condition generation and automatic theoremproving techniques. It provides programmers with a simple annotation language with which programmer design decisions can be expressed formally. ESC/Java examines the annotated software and warns of inconsistencies between the design decisions recorded in the annotations and the actual code, and also warns of potential runtime errors in the code. This paper gives an overview of the checker architecture and annotation language and describes our experience applying the checker to tens of thousands of lines of Java programs.

关键词： Java programming language

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NV: An Intermediate language for Verification of Network Control Planes 2020

NV: An Intermediate Language for Verification of Network Con...

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41st acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Giannarakis, Nick Loehr, Devon Beckett, Ryan Walker, David Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA Microsoft Res Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376136

Network misconfiguration has caused a raft of high-profile outages over the past decade, spurring researchers to develop a variety of network analysis and verification tools. Unfortunately, developing and maintaining such tools is an enormous challenge due to the complexity of network configuration languages. Inspired by work on intermediate languages for verification such as Boogie and Why3, we develop NV, an intermediate language for verification of network control planes. NV carefully walks the line between expressiveness and tractability, making it possible to build models for a practical subset of real protocols and their configurations, and also facilitate rapid development of tools that outperform state-of-the-art simulators (seconds vs minutes) and verifiers (often 10x faster). Furthermore, we show that it is possible to develop novel analyses just by writing new NV programs. In particular, we implement a new fault-tolerance analysis that scales to far larger networks than existing tools.

关键词： Network Verification Network Simulation Control Plane Analysis Router Configuration Analysis Intermediate Verification language

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DIY Assistant: A Multi-modal End-User Programmable Virtual Assistant 2021

DIY Assistant: A Multi-modal End-User Programmable Virtual A...

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42nd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Fischer, Michael H. Campagna, Giovanni Choi, Euirim Lam, Monica S. Stanford Univ Stanford CA 94305 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450383912

While Alexa can perform over 100,000 skills, its capability covers only a fraction of what is possible on the web. Individuals need and want to automate a long tail of web-based tasks which often involve visiting different websites and require programming concepts such as function composition, conditional, and iterative evaluation. This paper presents diya (Do-It-Yourself Assistant), a new system that empowers users to create personalized web-based virtual assistant skills that require the full generality of composable control constructs, without having to learn a formal programming language. With DIYA, the user demonstrates their task of interest in the browser and issues a few simple voice commands, such as naming the skills and adding conditions on the action. diya turns these multi-modal specifications into voice-invocable skills written in the ThingTalk 2.0 programming language we designed for this purpose. diya is a prototype that works in the Chrome browser. Our user studies show that 81% of the proposed routines can be expressed using diya. diya is easy to learn, and 80% of users surveyed find diya useful.

关键词： end-user programming programming by demonstration web automation voice user interfaces virtual assistants

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Optimising aspectJ

Optimising aspectJ

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2005 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi 05

作者： Avgustinov, Pavel Christensen, Aske Simon Hendren, Laurie Kuzins, Sascha Lhoták, Jennifer Lhoták, Ondřej De Moor, Oege Sereni, Damien Sittampalam, Ganesh Tibble, Julian Programming Tools Group Oxford University United Kingdom dnk can Montreal Que.

AspectJ, an aspect-oriented extension of Java, is becoming increasingly popular. However, not much work has been directed at optimising compilers for AspectJ. Optimising AOP languages provides many new and interesting challenges for compiler writers, and this paper identifies and addresses three such challenges. First, compiling around advice efficiently is particularly challenging. We provide a new code generation strategy for around advice, which (unlike previous implementations) both avoids the use of excessive inlining and the use of closures. We show it leads to more compact code, and can also improve run-time performance. Second, woven code sometimes includes run-time tests to determine whether advice should execute. One important case is the cflow pointcut which uses information about the dynamic calling context. Previous techniques for cflow were very costly in terms of both time and space. We present new techniques to minimise or eliminate the overhead of cflow using both intra- and inter-procedural analyses. Third, we have addressed the general problem of how to structure an optimising compiler so that traditional analyses can be easily adapted to the AOP setting. We have implemented all of the techniques in this paper in abc, our AspectBench Compiler for AspectJ, and we demonstrate significant speedups with empirical results. Some of our techniques have already been integrated into the production AspectJ compiler, ajc 1.2.1. Copyright 2005 acm.

关键词： Java programming language

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Register allocation by puzzle solving 08

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2008 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation 2008, pldi'08

作者： Pereira, Fernando Magno Quintão Palsberg, Jens UCLA Computer Science Department University of California Los Angeles United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938602

We show that register allocation can be viewed as solving a collection of puzzles. We model the register file as a puzzle board and the program variables as puzzle pieces;pre-coloring and register aliasing fit in naturally. For architectures such as PowerPC, x86, and StrongARM, we can solve the puzzles in polynomial time, and we have augmented the puzzle solver with a simple heuristic for spilling. For SPEC CPU2000, the compilation time of our implementation is as fast as that of the extended version of linear scan used by LLVM, which is the JIT compiler in the openGL stack of Mac OS 10.5. Our implementation produces x86 code that is of similar quality to the code produced by the slower, state-of-the-art iterated register coalescing of George and Appel with the extensions proposed by Smith, Ramsey, and Holloway in 2004. Copyright © 2008 acm.

关键词： Application programming interfaces (API)

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Orchestrating the Execution of Stream Programs on Multicore Platforms 08

Orchestrating the Execution of Stream Programs on Multicore ...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Kudlur, Manjunath Mahlke, Scott Univ Michigan Adv Comp Architecture Lab Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938602

While multicore hardware has become ubiquitous, explicitly parallel programming models and compiler techniques for exploiting parallelism on these systems have noticeably lagged behind. Stream programming is one model that has wide applicability in the multimedia, graphics, and signal processing domains. Streaming models execute as a set of independent actors that explicitly communicate data through channels. This paper presents a compiler technique for planning and orchestrating the execution of streaming applications on multicore platforms. An integrated unfolding and partitioning step based on integer linear programming is presented that unfolds data parallel actors as needed and maximally packs actors onto cores. Next, the actors are assigned to pipeline stages in such a way that all communication is maximally overlapped with computation on the cores. To facilitate experimentation, a generalized code generation template for mapping the software pipeline onto the Cell architecture is presented. For a range of streaming applications, a geometric mean speedup of 14.7x is achieved on a 16-core Cell platform compared to a single core.

关键词： StreamIt Cell processor multicore stream programming software pipelining

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Harmonizing Classes, Functions, Tuples, and Type Parameters in Virgil III 13

Harmonizing Classes, Functions, Tuples, and Type Parameters ...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Titzer, Ben L. Google Mountain View CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

languages are becoming increasingly multi-paradigm. Subtype polymorphism in statically-typed object-oriented languages is being supplemented with parametric polymorphism in the form of generics. Features like first-class functions and lambdas are appearing everywhere. Yet existing languages like Java, C#, C++, D, and Scala seem to accrete ever more complexity when they reach beyond their original paradigm into another;inevitably older features have some rough edges that lead to nonuniformity and pitfalls. Given a fresh start, a new language designer is faced with a daunting array of potential features. Where to start? What is important to get right first, and what can be added later? What features must work together, and what features are orthogonal? We report on our experience with Virgil III, a practical language with a careful balance of classes, functions, tuples and type parameters. Virgil intentionally lacks many advanced features, yet we find its core feature set enables new species of design patterns that bridge multiple paradigms and emulate features not directly supported such as interfaces, abstract data types, ad hoc polymorphism, and variant types. Surprisingly, we find variance for function types and tuple types often replaces the need for other kinds of type variance when libraries are designed in a more functional style.

关键词： Multi-paradigm languages parametric types object-oriented programming functional programming monomorphization variance closures tuples flattening unboxing static compilation

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