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检索条件"任意字段=2005 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 05"

共 567 条记录，以下是251-260 订阅

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Optimizing dynamically-dispatched calls with run-time type feedback 94

Optimizing dynamically-dispatched calls with run-time type f...

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Proceedings of the acm sigplan'94 conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Holzle, Urs Ungar, David Stanford Univ Stanford CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791662X

Object-oriented programs are difficult to optimize because they execute many dynamically-dispatched calls. These calls cannot easily be eliminated because the compiler does not know which callee will be invoked at runtime. We have developed a simple technique that feeds back type information from the runtime system to the compiler. With this type feedback, the compiler can inline any dynamically-dispatched call. Our compiler drastically reduces the call frequency of a suite of large SELF applications (by a factor of 3.6) and improves performance by a factor of 1.7. We believe that type feedback could significantly reduce call frequencies and improve performance for most other object-oriented languages (statically-typed or not) as well as for languages with type-dependent operations such as generic arithmetic.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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DBPL 2019 - Proceedings of the 17th acm sigplan International Symposium on Database programming languages, co-located with pldi 2019

DBPL 2019 - Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN Internationa...

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17th acm sigplan International Symposium on Database programming languages, DBPL 2019, co-located with pldi 2019

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367189

The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: fluid data structures;detecting unsatisfiable CSS rules in the presence of DTDs;towards compiling graph queries in relational engines;streaming saturation for large RDF graphs with dynamic schema information;arc: an IR for batch and stream programming;on the semantics of cypher’s implicit group-by;mixing set and bag semantics;and language-integrated provenance by trace analysis.

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Type-preserving Compilation for End-to-end Verification of Security Enforcement

Type-preserving Compilation for End-to-end Verification of S...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Chen, Juan Chugh, Ravi Swamy, Nikhil Microsoft Research United States University of California San Diego United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

A number of programming languages use rich type systems to verify security properties of code. Some of these languages are meant for source programming, but programs written in these languages are compiled without explicit security proofs, limiting their utility in settings where proofs are necessary, e.g., proof-carrying authorization. Others languages do include explicit proofs, but these are generally lambda calculi not intended for source programming, that must be further compiled to an executable form. A language suitable for source programming backed by a compiler that enables end-to-end verification is missing. In this paper, we present a type-preserving compiler that translates programs written in FINE, a source-level functional language with dependent refinements and affine types, to DCIL, a new extension of the .NET Common Intermediate language. FINE is type checked using an external SMT solver to reduce the proof burden on source programmers. We extract explicit LCF-style proof terms from the solver and carry these proof terms in the compilation to DCIL, thereby removing the solver from the trusted computing base. Explicit proofs enable DCIL to be used in a number of important scenarios, including the verification of mobile code, proof-carrying authorization, and evidence-based auditing. We report on our experience using FINE to build reference monitors for several applications, ranging from a plugin-based email client to a conference management server.

关键词： Security type systems dependent types bytecode languages functional programming authorization information flow mobile code security compilers

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Stateless Model Checking Concurrent Programs with Maximal Causality Reduction 15

Stateless Model Checking Concurrent Programs with Maximal Ca...

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Huang, Jeff Texas A&M Univ College Stn TX 77843 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

We present maximal causality reduction (MCR), a new technique for stateless model checking. MCR systematically explores the state-space of concurrent programs with a provably minimal number of executions. Each execution corresponds to a distinct maximal causal model extracted from a given execution trace, which captures the largest possible set of causally equivalent executions. Moreover, MCR is embarrassingly parallel by shifting the runtime exploration cost to offline analysis. We have designed and implemented MCR using a constraint-based approach and compared with iterative context bounding (ICB) and dynamic partial order reduction (DPOR) on both benchmarks and real-world programs. MCR reduces the number of executions explored by ICB and ICB+DPOR by orders of magnitude, and significantly improves the scalability, efficiency, and effectiveness of the state-of-the-art for both state-space exploration and bug finding. In our experiments, MCR also revealed several new data races and null pointer dereference errors in frequently studied real-world programs.

关键词： Algorithms design Theory Maximal Causality Reduction Model Checking

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Defining the Undefinedness of C 15

Defining the Undefinedness of C

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Hathhorn, Chris Ellison, Chucky Rosu, Grigore Univ Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA Univ Illinois Urbana IL 61801 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

We present a "negative" semantics of the C11 language-a semantics that does not just give meaning to correct programs, but also rejects undefined programs. We investigate undefined behavior in C and discuss the techniques and special considerations needed for formally specifying it. We have used these techniques to modify and extend a semantics of C into one that captures undefined behavior. The amount of semantic infrastructure and effort required to achieve this was unexpectedly high, in the end nearly doubling the size of the original semantics. From our semantics, we have automatically extracted an undefinedness checker, which we evaluate against other popular analysis tools, using our own test suite in addition to a third-party test suite. Our checker is capable of detecting examples of all 77 categories of core language undefinedness appearing in the C11 standard, more than any other tool we considered. Based on this evaluation, we argue that our work is the most comprehensive and complete semantic treatment of undefined behavior in C, and thus of the C language itself.

关键词： Undefined behavior programming language semantics C11 K Framework

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Fast, effective code generation in a just-in-time Java compiler 98

Fast, effective code generation in a just-in-time Java compi...

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Proceedings of the 1998 Annual acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi

作者： Adl-Tabatabai, Ali-Reza Cierniak, Michal Lueh, Guei-Yuan Parikh, Vishesh M. Stichnoth, James M. Intel Corp Santa Clara CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780897919876

A `Just-In-Time' (JIT) Java compiler produces native code from Java byte code instructions during program execution. As such, compilation speed is more important in a Java JIT compiler than in a traditional compiler, requiring optimization algorithms to be lightweight and effective. We present the structure of a Java JIT compiler for the Intel Architecture, describe the lightweight implementation of JIT compiler optimizations (e.g., common subexpression elimination, register allocation, and elimination of array bounds checking), and evaluate the performance benefits and tradeoffs of the optimizations. This JIT compiler has been shipped with version 2.5 of Intel's VTune for Java product.

关键词： Java programming language

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Synthesizing Structured CAD Models with Equality Saturation and Inverse Transformations 2020

Synthesizing Structured CAD Models with Equality Saturation ...

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41st acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Nandi, Chandrakana Willsey, Max Anderson, Adam Wilcox, James R. Darulova, Eva Grossman, Dan Tatlock, Zachary Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Certora Raleigh NC USA MPI SWS Saarbrucken Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376136

Recent program synthesis techniques help users customize CAD models (e.g., for 3D printing) by decompiling low-level triangle meshes to Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) expressions. Without loops or functions, editing CSG can require many coordinated changes, and existing mesh decompilers use heuristics that can obfuscate high-level structure. This paper proposes a second decompilation stage to robustly lshrinkz unstructured CSG expressions into more editable programs with map and fold operators. We present Szalinski, a tool that uses Equality Saturation with semanticspreserving CAD rewrites to efficiently search for smaller equivalent programs. Szalinski relies on inverse transformations, a novel way for solvers to speculatively add equivalences to an E-graph. We qualitatively evaluate Szalinski in case studies, show how it composes with an existing mesh decompiler, and demonstrate that Szalinski can shrink large models in seconds.

关键词： Equality Saturation Program Synthesis Decompilation Computer-Aided design

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Commutative Set: A language Extension for Implicit Parallel programming 11

Commutative Set: A Language Extension for Implicit Parallel ...

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi 11)

作者： Prabhu, Prakash Ghosh, Soumyadeep Zhang, Yun Johnson, Nick P. August, David I. Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Sequential programming models express a total program order, of which a partial order must be respected. This inhibits parallelizing tools from extracting scalable performance. Programmer written semantic commutativity assertions provide a natural way of relaxing this partial order, thereby exposing parallelism implicitly in a program. Existing implicit parallel programming models based on semantic commutativity either require additional programming extensions, or have limited expressiveness. This paper presents a generalized semantic commutativity based programming extension, called Commutative Set (COMMSET), and associated compiler technology that enables multiple forms of parallelism. COMMSET expressions are syntactically succinct and enable the programmer to specify commutativity relations between groups of arbitrary structured code blocks. Using only this construct, serializing constraints that inhibit parallelization can be relaxed, independent of any particular parallelization strategy or concurrency control mechanism. COMMSET enables well performing parallelizations in cases where they were inapplicable or non-performing before. By extending eight sequential programs with only 8 annotations per program on average, Comm S ET and the associated compiler technology produced a geomean speedup of 5.7x on eight cores compared to 1.5x for the best non-COMMSET parallelization.

关键词： Implicit parallelism semantic commutativity programming model automatic parallelization static analysis

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Automatically closing open reactive programs

Automatically closing open reactive programs

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Proceedings of the 1998 Annual acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi

作者： Colby, Christopher Godefroid, Patrice Jagadeesan, Lalita Jategaonkar Loyola Univ Chicago Chicago United States

We study in this paper the problem of analyzing implementations of open systems - systems in which only some of the components are present. We present an algorithm for automatically dosing an open concurrent reactive system with its most general environment, i.e., the environment that can provide any input at any time to the system. The result is a nondeterministic closed (i.e., self-executable) system which can exhibit all the possible reactive behaviors of the original open system. These behaviors can then be analyzed using VeriSoft, an existing tool for systematically exploring the state spaces of closed systems composed of multiple (possibly nondeterministic) processes executing arbitrary code. We have implemented the techniques introduced in this paper in a prototype tool for automatically closing open programs written in the C programming language. We discuss preliminary experimental results obtained with a large telephone-switching software application developed at Lucent Technologies.

关键词： Computer systems programming

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Pin: Building customized program analysis tools with dynamic instrumentation

Pin: Building customized program analysis tools with dynamic...

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2005 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi 05

作者： Luk, Chi-Keung Cohn, Robert Muth, Robert Patil, Harish Klauser, Artur Lowney, Geoff Wallace, Steven Reddi, Vijay Janapa Hazelwood, Kim Intel Corporation University of Colorado

Robust and powerful software instrumentation tools are essential for program analysis tasks such as profiling, performance evaluation, and bug detection. To meet this need, we have developed a new instrumentation system called Pin. Our goals are to provide easy-to-use, portable, transparent, and efficient instrumentation. Instrumentation tools (called Pintools) are written in C/C++ using Pin's rich API. Pin follows the model of ATOM, allowing the tool writer to analyze an application at the instruction level with-out the need for detailed knowledge of the underlying instruction set. The API is designed to be architecture independent whenever possible, making Pintools source compatible across different architectures. However, a Pintool can access architecture-specific details when necessary. Instrumentation with Pin is mostly transparent as the application and Pintool observe the application's original, uninstrumented behavior. Pin uses dynamic compilation to instrument executables while they are running. For efficiency, Pin uses several techniques, including inlining, register re-allocation, liveness analysis, and instruction scheduling to optimize instrumentation. This fully automated approach delivers significantly better instrumentation performance than similar tools. For example, Pin is 3.3x faster than Valgrind and 2x faster than DynamoRIO for basic-block counting. To illustrate Pin's versatility, we describe two Pintools in daily use to analyze production software. Pin is publicly available for Linux platforms on four architectures: IA32 (32-bit x86), EM64T (64-bit x86), Itanium®, and ARM. In the ten months since Pin 2 was released in July 2004, there have been over 3000 downloads from its website. Copyright 2005 acm.

关键词： Computer programming

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