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检索条件"任意字段=2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2005"

共 6545 条记录，以下是231-240 订阅

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AutoGPart: Intermediate Supervision Search for Generalizable 3D Part Segmentation

AutoGPart: Intermediate Supervision Search for Generalizable...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Liu, Xueyi Xu, Xiaomeng Rao, Anyi Gan, Chuang Yi, Li Tsinghua Univ Beijing Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong Hong Kong Peoples R China MIT IBM Watson AI Lab Cambridge MA USA Shanghai Qi Zhi Inst Shanghai Peoples R China

ISBN: (数字)9781665469463

ISBN: (纸本)9781665469463

Training a generalizable 3D part segmentation network is quite challenging but of great importance in real-world applications. To tackle this problem, some works design task-specific solutions by translating human understanding of the task to machine's learning process, which faces the risk of missing the optimal strategy since machines do not necessarily understand in the exact human way. Others try to use conventional task-agnostic approaches designed for domain generalization problems with no task prior knowledge considered. To solve the above issues, we propose AutoGPart, a generic method enabling training generalizable 3D part segmentation networks with the task prior considered. AutoGPart builds a supervision space with geometric prior knowledge encoded, and lets the machine to search for the optimal supervisions from the space for a specific segmentation task automatically. Extensive experiments on three generalizable 3D part segmentation tasks are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of AutoGPart. We demonstrate that the performance of segmentation networks using simple backbones can be significantly improved when trained with supervisions searched by our method.

关键词： Training computer vision Three-dimensional displays Machine learning pattern recognition Task analysis Faces

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Self Supervised Scanpath Prediction Framework for Painting Images

Self Supervised Scanpath Prediction Framework for Painting I...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Tliba, Marouane Kerkouri, Mohamed Amine Chetouani, Aladine Bruno, Alessandro Univ Orleans Orleans France Bournemouth Univ Poole Dorset England

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

In our paper, we propose a novel strategy to learn distortion invariant latent representation from painting pictures for visual attention modelling downstream task. In further detail, we design an unsupervised framework that jointly maximises the mutual information over different painting styles. To show the effectiveness of our approach, we firstly propose a lightweight scanpath baseline model and compare its performance to some state-of-the-art methods. Secondly, we train the encoder of our baseline model on large-scale painting images to study the efficiency of the proposed self-supervised strategy. The lightweight decoder proves effective in learning from the self-supervised pre-trained encoder with better performances than the end-to-end fine-tuned supervised baseline on two painting datasets, including a proposed new visual attention modelling dataset.

关键词： Visualization Self-supervised learning Predictive models Observers Quality assessment pattern recognition Task analysis

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RDONet: Rate-Distortion Optimized Learned Image Compression with Variable Depth

RDONet: Rate-Distortion Optimized Learned Image Compression ...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Brand, Fabian Fischer, Kristian Kopte, Alexander Windsheimer, Marc Kaup, Andre Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg Multimedia Commun & Signal Proc Cauerstr 7 D-91058 Erlangen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) is responsible for large gains in image and video compression. While RDO is a standard tool in traditional image and video coding, it is not yet widely used in novel end-to-end trained neural methods. The major reason is that the decoding function is trained once and does not have free parameters. In this paper, we present RDONet, a network containing state-of-the-art components, which is perceptually optimized and capable of rate-distortion optimization. With this network, we are able to outperform VVC Intra on MS-SSIM and two different perceptual LPIPS metrics. This paper is part of the CLIC challenge, where we participate under the team name RDONet FAU.

关键词： Measurement Video coding Training Image coding Rate-distortion Video compression pattern recognition

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Boundary-aware Image Inpainting with Multiple Auxiliary Cues

Boundary-aware Image Inpainting with Multiple Auxiliary Cues

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Yamashita, Yohei Shimosato, Kodai Ukita, Norimichi Toyota Technol Inst Nagoya Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Image inpainting (a.k.a. image completion) allows us to remove unexpected foreground objects from an observed image and to restore the removed region with background pixels. The performance of image inpainting is improved by auxiliary cues such as edge boundaries and segmentation regions. As a new auxiliary cue, this paper focuses on a depth image that is estimated from an input RGB image by monocular depth estimation. In the depth image, boundaries between different objects (e.g., objects located in different distances) with similar pixel values might be available, while those boundaries are difficult to be detected by edge detection and segmentation. Our proposed method employs those boundaries in the edge and depth images as auxiliary cues. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed method augmented by the depth image outperforms its baseline quantitatively (i.e., 1.17dB and 0.74dB PSNR gains on the Paris-StreetView and Places datasets, respectively) and qualitatively.

关键词： Image segmentation computer vision Image edge detection conferences Estimation pattern recognition Image restoration

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Towards efficient feature sharing in MIMO architectures

Towards efficient feature sharing in MIMO architectures

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Sun, Remy Rame, Alexandre Masson, Clement Thome, Nicolas Cord, Matthieu Sorbonne Univ MLIA ISIR Paris France Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers CEDRIC Vertigo Paris France Thales Land & Air Syst Elancourt France Valeo Ai Paris France

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Multi-input multi-output architectures propose to train multiple subnetworks within one base network and then average the subnetwork predictions to benefit from ensembling for free. Despite some relative success, these architectures are wasteful in their use of parameters. Indeed, we highlight in this paper that the learned subnetwork fail to share even generic features which limits their applicability on smaller mobile and AR/VR devices. We posit this behavior stems from an ill-posed part of the multi-input multi-output framework. To solve this issue, we propose a novel unmixing step in MIMO architectures that allows subnetworks to properly share features. Preliminary experiments on CIFAR 100 show our adjustments allow feature sharing and improve model performance for small architectures.

关键词： Performance evaluation computer vision Impedance matching conferences Neural networks computer architecture pattern recognition

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Residual Feature Pyramid Network for Enhancement of Vascular patterns

Residual Feature Pyramid Network for Enhancement of Vascular...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Kotwal, Ketan Marcel, Sebastien Idiap Res Inst Martigny Switzerland Univ Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

The accuracy of finger vein recognition systems gets degraded due to low and uneven contrast between veins and surroundings, often resulting in poor detection of vein patterns. We propose a finger-vein enhancement technique, ResFPN (Residual Feature Pyramid Network), as a generic preprocessing method agnostic to the recognition pipeline. A bottom-up pyramidal architecture using the novel Structure Detection block (SDBlock) facilitates extraction of veins of varied widths. Using a feature aggregation module (FAM), we combine these vein-structures, and train the proposed ResFPN for detection of veins across scales. With enhanced presentations, our experiments indicate a reduction upto 5% in the average recognition errors for commonly used recognition pipeline over two publicly available datasets. These improvements are persistent even in cross-dataset scenario where the dataset used to train the ResFPN is different from the one used for recognition.

关键词： Histograms Protocols Veins Pipelines Fingers computer architecture Network architecture

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Self-Supervised Variable Rate Image Compression using Visual Attention

Self-Supervised Variable Rate Image Compression using Visual...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Sinha, Abhishek Kumar Moorthi, S. Manthira Dhar, Debajyoti Space Applicat Ctr Signal & Image Proc Grp Ahmadabad Gujarat India

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

The recent success of self-supervised learning relies on its ability to learn the representations from self-defined pseudo-labels that are applied to several downstream tasks. Motivated by this ability, we present a deep image compression technique, which learns the lossy reconstruction of raw images from the self-supervised learned representation of SimCLR ResNet-50 architecture. Our framework uses a feature pyramid to achieve the variable rate compression of the image using a self-attention map for the optimal allocation of bits. The paper provides an overview to observe the effects of contrastive self-supervised representations and the self-attention map on the distortion and perceptual quality of the reconstructed image. The experiments are performed on a different class of images to show that the proposed method outperforms the other variable rate deep compression models without compromising the perceptual quality of the images.

关键词： Visualization Image coding Image analysis conferences Self-supervised learning Distortion pattern recognition

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Hot-started NAS for Task-specific Embedded Applications

Hot-started NAS for Task-specific Embedded Applications

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Hendrickx, Lotte Van Ranst, Wiebe Goedeme, Toon Katholieke Univ Leuven EAVISE PSI ESAT Jan Pieter De Nayerlaan 5 B-2860 St Katelijne Waver Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Neural architecture search (NAS) has proven its worth in discovering new neural networks. Combining the possibility to satisfy multiple objectives in one search, it is especially useful for getting the most out of embedded devices with limited resources. However, research into small and efficient neural networks precedes NAS. We investigate the influence of combining this pre-existing knowledge with NAS techniques, for which we propose to hot-start the NAS search with a human-designed optimal network. Our experiments show that doing so speeds up the NAS process significantly, but the resulting optimal model at the end is only marginally better. Since embedded devices are often used for a specific task, we also explore the impact of using a task-specific dataset in the NAS process. Our experiments demonstrate that for a constrained problem, a smaller network can be found as compared to a general problem.

关键词： Knowledge engineering computer vision conferences Neural networks Size measurement Search problems pattern recognition

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Simulated Quantization, Real Power Savings

Simulated Quantization, Real Power Savings

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： van Baalen, Mart Kahne, Brian Mahurin, Eric Kuzmin, Andrey Skliar, Andrii Nagel, Markus Blankevoort, Tijmen Qualcomm AI Res San Diego CA 92121 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Reduced precision hardware-based matrix multiplication accelerators are commonly employed to reduce power consumption of neural network inference. Multiplier designs used in such accelerators possess an interesting property: When the same bit is 0 for two consecutive compute cycles, the multiplier consumes less power. In this paper we show that this effect can be used to reduce power consumption of neural networks by simulating low bit-width quantization on higher bit-width hardware. We show that simulating 4 bit quantization on 8 bit hardware can yield up to 17% relative reduction in power consumption on commonly used networks. Furthermore, we show that in this context, bit operations (BOPs) are a good proxy for power efficiency, and that learning mixed-precision configurations that target lower BOPs can achieve better trade-offs between accuracy and power efficiency.

关键词： computer vision Power demand Quantization (signal) conferences Neural networks Hardware pattern recognition

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A Deeper Look into Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty Disentanglement

A Deeper Look into Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty Disen...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (cvpr)

作者： Valdenegro-Toro, Matias Mori, Daniel Saromo Univ Groningen Dept AI Bernoulli Inst Groningen Netherlands Pontifical Catholic Univ Peru Artificial Intelligence Res Grp San Miguel Peru

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Neural networks are ubiquitous in many tasks, but trusting their predictions is an open issue. Uncertainty quantification is required for many applications, and disentangled aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties are best. In this paper, we generalize methods to produce disentangled uncertainties to work with different uncertainty quantification methods, and evaluate their capability to produce disentangled uncertainties. Our results show that: there is an interaction between learning aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty, which is unexpected and violates assumptions on aleatoric uncertainty, some methods like Flipout produce zero epistemic uncertainty, aleatoric uncertainty is unreliable in the out-of-distribution setting, and Ensembles provide overall the best disentangling quality. We also explore the error produced by the number of samples hyper-parameter in the sampling softmax function, recommending N > 100 samples. We expect that our formulation and results help practitioners and researchers choose uncertainty methods and expand the use of disentangled uncertainties, as well as motivate additional research into this topic.

关键词： computer vision Uncertainty conferences Neural networks pattern recognition Task analysis

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