The "enhanced spectrum" of an image g[·] is a fonction h[·] of wavenumber u obtained as follows. A reflection operation Q[·] is applied to g[·];the power spectral dens...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819460303
The "enhanced spectrum" of an image g[·] is a fonction h[·] of wavenumber u obtained as follows. A reflection operation Q[·] is applied to g[·];the power spectral density | G[u]| 2 of Q[g[·]] is converted to the Log scale and averaged over a suitable arc;the function s[·] of u alone is thus obtained, from which a known function, the "model" m[u], is subtracted: this yields h[u]· Models m(p)[·] used herewith have a roll-off like -10Log10[up]. As a consequence spectrum enhancement is a non-linear image filter which is shown to include partial spatial differentiation of Q[g[·]] of suitable order. The function h[·] emphasizes deviations of s[·] from the prescribed behaviour m (P)W[·]. The enhanced spectrum is used herewith as the morphological descriptor of the image after polynomial interpolation. Multivariate statistical analysis of enhanced spectra by means of principal components analysis is applied with the objective, of maximizing discrimination between classes of images. Recent applications to materials science, cell biology and environmental monitoring are reviewed.
Edge detection is an important process in low level image *** the advent of powerful computers,it is now possible to move to the more computationally intensive realm of color image *** are many benefits in doing so in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780394224
Edge detection is an important process in low level image *** the advent of powerful computers,it is now possible to move to the more computationally intensive realm of color image *** are many benefits in doing so including the increased amount of information for object location and ***,many proposed methods for color edge detection are computational expensive and are not very robust to the image *** this paper,a new method based on Mean Shift algorithm to detect edge in color images is *** gradient-ascent mean shift localizes edges accurately in the presence of noise and provides a good computational performance,being based on local operators. Experimental results show the effectiveness and robustness of proposed method.
A lane marking tracking method using Hough Transform and Kalman Filtering is presented. Since the HT is a global feature extraction algorithm, it leads to a robust detection relative to noise or partial occlusion. The...
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Nonlinear nature of Holographic Data Storage Systems (HDSS) suggests that nonlinear equalization and detection techniques may be beneficial. Complexity involved in nonlinear methods does not often make them practical ...
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This paper presents a joint multiuser detection and optimal spectrum balancing algorithm for heavily unbalanced crosstalk channels in digital subscriber line systems. To ensure detection of strong crosstalk only, the ...
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Recently applying artificial intelligence, machine learning and data mining techniques to intrusion detection system are increasing. But most of researches are focused on improving the performance of classifier. Selec...
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How does the visual cortex extract perspective information from textured surfaces? To answer this question, we propose a biologically plausible algorithm based on a simplified model of the visual processing. First, ne...
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ISBN:
(纸本)354029032X
How does the visual cortex extract perspective information from textured surfaces? To answer this question, we propose a biologically plausible algorithm based on a simplified model of the visual processing. First, new log-normal filters are presented in replacement of the classical Gabor filters. Particularly, these filters are separable in frequency and orientation and this characteristic is used to derive a robust method to estimate the local mean frequency in the image. Based on this new approach, a local decomposition of the image into patches, after a retinal pre-treatment, leads to the estimation of the local frequency variation all over the surface. The analytical relation between the local frequency and the geometrical parameters of the surface, under perspective projection, is derived and finally allows to solve the so-called problem of recovering the shape from the texture. The accuracy of the method is evaluated and discussed on different kind of textures, both regular and irregular, and also on natural scenes.
Sleep bruxism is the involuntary and excessive clenching and grinding of teeth at night. It is one of the reasons that cause serious teeth damage and jaw muscle disorder and currently there is no definitive cure. Know...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0889864780
Sleep bruxism is the involuntary and excessive clenching and grinding of teeth at night. It is one of the reasons that cause serious teeth damage and jaw muscle disorder and currently there is no definitive cure. Knowing actual jaw actions during bruxism will help in designing a more targeted treatment. This paper presents an EMG patternrecognition method to identify jaw movements. patternrecognition is carried out using backpropagation artificial neural networks (BPN) trained by supervised learning. Different feature extraction methods have been implemented. Results are presented to support the feasibility of the suggested approach.
In this paper we investigate the issues of independence and diversity among individual classifiers participating in a multiple classifier fusion scheme. First we present a formal definition of statistically independen...
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For a binary image containing only curves (and lines) in a background infested by binary noises, (e.g., salt-and-pepper noise,) a very efficient way to extract the image data, and to save them in a very compact file f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819456489
For a binary image containing only curves (and lines) in a background infested by binary noises, (e.g., salt-and-pepper noise,) a very efficient way to extract the image data, and to save them in a very compact file for an accurate and complete image recall later, is very attractive to many image processing and patternrecognition systems. This paper reports the data-extraction method we developed recently for inputting a binary image to a special neural-network patternrecognition system, the noniterative, real-time learning system. We use an adaptive/tracking window to track the direction of a continuous curve in the binary image, and record the xycoordinates of all points on this curve until the window hits an end point, or a branch point, or the original starting point. By scanning this tracking window across the whole image frame, we can then segment the original binary image into many single curves. The xy's of points on each curve can then be analyzed by a curve fitting process, and the analytic data can be stored very compactly in an analog data file. This data file can be recalled very efficiently to reconstruct the original binary image, or can be used directly for inputting to a special neural network and for carrying out an extremely fast pattern learning process. This paper reports the image-processing steps, the programming algorithm, and the experimental results on this novel image extraction technique. It will be verified in each experiment by reconstructing the original image from the compactly extracted analog data file.
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