This study investigates simultaneous pH and dissolved oxygen control (DO) in a closed photobioreactor (PBR), using a conventional linear feedback technique, i.e. individual PID and PID coupled with feedforward compens...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538644447
This study investigates simultaneous pH and dissolved oxygen control (DO) in a closed photobioreactor (PBR), using a conventional linear feedback technique, i.e. individual PID and PID coupled with feedforward compensation. The proposed control scheme has been designed using linear approximations, whereas their evaluation has been done through simulation, considering a nonlinear process model, describing the complexity of this multivariable biological process. The proposed control including feedforward compensation present improved control performances, and consequently improves microorganism's growth conditions. This is of crucial importance in the case of lab scale set ups that have to provide fully controlled cultivation conditions for accurate study of growth dynamics.
Despite its remarkable empirical success as a highly competitive branch of artificial intelligence, deep learning is often blamed for its widely known low interpretation and lack of firm and rigorous mathematical foun...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538660058
Despite its remarkable empirical success as a highly competitive branch of artificial intelligence, deep learning is often blamed for its widely known low interpretation and lack of firm and rigorous mathematical foundation. However, most theoretical endeavor is devoted in discriminative deep learning case, whose complementary part is generative deep learning. To the best of our knowledge, we firstly highlight landscape of empirical error in generative case to complete the full picture through exquisite design of image super resolution under norm based capacity control. Our theoretical advance in interpretation of the training dynamic is achieved from both mathematical and biological sides.
In order to solve the problem of constant weight model may lead to failure in mine geological environment impact, and the variable weight theory was introduced into the mine geological environment impact assessment. F...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538643013
In order to solve the problem of constant weight model may lead to failure in mine geological environment impact, and the variable weight theory was introduced into the mine geological environment impact assessment. Firstly, the evaluation of mining geological environmental influence analysis model of uncertainty measurement was established according to the characteristics of Hengshan Baiguo region's gypsum mines. The uncertain measurement functions of all indicators were established. Secondly, the variable weight theory was used to improve the index weights which were calculated by Analytic Hierarchy Process. Finally, the risk grade prediction of mine geological environment impact was made according to grade determination based on confidence identification criteria, and it is concluded that mine shallow risk is greater than the middle, middle risk is greater than the deep. The analysis results are consistent with the actual situations. And it also provides a new way for the mine geological environment impact assessment.
The paper aims to address problems concerning traffic congestion on roads. Simulation program is created for a smart traffic light controlsystem using Laboratory Virtual Instrument engineering Workbench (LabVIEW). It...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538638972
The paper aims to address problems concerning traffic congestion on roads. Simulation program is created for a smart traffic light controlsystem using Laboratory Virtual Instrument engineering Workbench (LabVIEW). It intends to measure the traffic density by counting the number of vehicles in each lane and calculate the time of the traffic light. Trials are made for gathering the travel time on Espana Boulevard. Additional data are obtained through Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) and a research.
Isolated DC microgrids gained more popularity in serving the remote locations due to their numerous merits. As the isolated DC microgrids are primarily dependent on renewable energy sources (RES), the reliability beco...
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Big data is a term the data or figures that are so complex that normal data collecting applications are unable to manage them. And with the increasing amount of data, challenges of accessing the data also arise. The w...
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作者:
Yingxu WangMIT (2012)
International Institute of Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing (ICIC) Visiting Professor: Stanford Univ. (2008|16) UC Berkeley (2008) Oxford Univ. (1995) Schulich School of Engineering and Hotchkiss Brain Institute Calgary Alberta Canada
Recent basic studies have revealed an unprecedented phenomenon of the emergence of Abstract Sciences (AS) [Wang & Tunstel, 2019] as a counterpart of classic concrete sciences. AS encompasses contemporary disciplin...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728114194
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728104966
Recent basic studies have revealed an unprecedented phenomenon of the emergence of Abstract Sciences (AS) [Wang & Tunstel, 2019] as a counterpart of classic concrete sciences. AS encompasses contemporary disciplines of data, information, knowledge, intelligence, mathematics, and system sciences. AS leads to novel theories and technologies for AI in general, and Machine Knowledge Learning (MKL) in particular [Wang, 2016]. The latest discovery in AS reveals that the basic unit of knowledge is a binary relation (bir) [Wang, 2017] as that of bit for information and data. MKL powered by the breakthroughs in Cognitive Knowledge Bases (CKB) and denotational mathematics will enhance human learning capability. MKL leads to advanced form of machine learning, which enables cognitive machines as an indispensable assistant to humans with mutually sharable knowledge bases towards collective knowledge learning. A wide range of novel applications in AI and cognitive systems will be presented.
As a newly emerging energy source, a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was introduced in 2012, and various types of energy harvesters and active sensors based on the TENG have since been developed. Although research ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509049400
As a newly emerging energy source, a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was introduced in 2012, and various types of energy harvesters and active sensors based on the TENG have since been developed. Although research in the material-engineering field is actively conducted, there is not much research on TENG energy-harvesting circuits in the integrated-circuits field. From the viewpoint of material engineering, much research focuses on the applications and the analysis of instantaneous power. However, topics such as rms maximum power point (MPP), spice modeling, and impedance matching are more important from the circuit designer's viewpoint. This paper presents a TENG energy-harvesting circuit designed as a high-voltage (HV) dual-input (DI) buck converter with MPP tracking (MPPT) based on the proposed MPP analysis for the TENG.
In this work, the lightning impulse parameter estimation is formulated as a fractional model order reduction problem. In this method the received impulse is viewed as an impulse response of an unknown fractional order...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538638972
In this work, the lightning impulse parameter estimation is formulated as a fractional model order reduction problem. In this method the received impulse is viewed as an impulse response of an unknown fractional order system. Unlike that of the existing techniques the estimation of the signal parameters is carried out for an unknown number of modes in which all signal modes are compressed using a proposed frequency domain template. This eliminates the necessity of identifying all signal parameters that usually needs computationally demanding matrix analysis. For this purpose, a fitness function is provided such that its minima are the parameters of the impulse by which the mean curve and the impairments are reconstructed accurately. Simulation results have shown accurate representation for the underlying impulse for oscillatory and front overshoot signal models.
Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is one of popular approach to control any process variables which mimics human inference mechanisms. Due to their intelligent nature and simplicity, FLC has become very common among any in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538638972
Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is one of popular approach to control any process variables which mimics human inference mechanisms. Due to their intelligent nature and simplicity, FLC has become very common among any intelligent control schemes. One of the challenges in implementing FLC is regarding to the tuning method of the membership functions. The fixed points along the universe of discourse, on which the border of fuzzy sets are defined, need to be determined properly to achieve the desired behavior. This study proposes a design of experiments using orthogonal array for optimizing the membership function for both inputs and outputs. The temperature control case was utilized to show the effectiveness of such method. Four control factors were chosen to conduct the experiments, where the objective is to diminish the integral absolute error of the step response. Analysis of means was used to determine the optimum membership function and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to find out the most significant control factors. The results show that the performance of the fine-tuned membership function is better than that of default membership function. The controller also shows robustness against variation and works properly within input full range.
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